"""Cache Manager - Handle application caching"""

import json
import time
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional, Dict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field


@dataclass
class CacheEntry:
    """Single cache entry"""

    key: str
    value: Any
    created_at: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
    expires_at: Optional[float] = None
    hits: int = 0

    def is_expired(self) -> bool:
        """Check if entry has expired"""
        if self.expires_at is None:
            return False
        return time.time() > self.expires_at


class CacheManager:
    """Manage application cache"""

    def __init__(self, cache_dir: Optional[str] = None, default_ttl: int = 3600):
        if cache_dir:
            self.cache_dir = Path(cache_dir)
        else:
            self.cache_dir = Path.home() / ".burme_coder" / "cache"

        self.cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        self.default_ttl = default_ttl
        self.memory_cache: Dict[str, CacheEntry] = {}

    def get(self, key: str, use_memory: bool = True) -> Optional[Any]:
        """Get value from cache"""
        if use_memory and key in self.memory_cache:
            entry = self.memory_cache[key]
            if not entry.is_expired():
                entry.hits += 1
                return entry.value
            else:
                del self.memory_cache[key]

        cache_file = self._get_cache_file(key)
        if cache_file and cache_file.exists():
            try:
                data = json.loads(cache_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
                entry = CacheEntry(
                    key=key,
                    value=data["value"],
                    created_at=data.get("created_at", time.time()),
                    expires_at=data.get("expires_at"),
                )

                if not entry.is_expired():
                    return entry.value
                else:
                    cache_file.unlink()
            except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
                pass

        return None

    def set(
        self, key: str, value: Any, ttl: Optional[int] = None, use_memory: bool = True
    ):
        """Set value in cache"""
        ttl = ttl if ttl is not None else self.default_ttl
        expires_at = time.time() + ttl if ttl > 0 else None

        if use_memory:
            self.memory_cache[key] = CacheEntry(key=key, value=value, expires_at=expires_at)

        cache_file = self._get_cache_file(key)
        if cache_file:
            cache_data = {
                "key": key,
                "value": value,
                "created_at": time.time(),
                "expires_at": expires_at,
            }
            cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(cache_data), encoding="utf-8")

    def delete(self, key: str):
        """Delete cache entry"""
        if key in self.memory_cache:
            del self.memory_cache[key]

        cache_file = self._get_cache_file(key)
        if cache_file and cache_file.exists():
            cache_file.unlink()

    def clear(self, pattern: Optional[str] = None):
        """Clear cache entries"""
        if pattern:
            for cache_file in self.cache_dir.glob(f"{pattern}*"):
                cache_file.unlink()
        else:
            for cache_file in self.cache_dir.glob("*.json"):
                cache_file.unlink()
            self.memory_cache.clear()

    def cleanup_expired(self):
        """Remove all expired entries"""
        expired_keys = [k for k, v in self.memory_cache.items() if v.is_expired()]
        for key in expired_keys:
            del self.memory_cache[key]

        for cache_file in self.cache_dir.glob("*.json"):
            try:
                data = json.loads(cache_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
                if data.get("expires_at") and time.time() > data["expires_at"]:
                    cache_file.unlink()
            except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
                pass

    def get_stats(self) -> Dict:
        """Get cache statistics"""
        total_hits = sum(e.hits for e in self.memory_cache.values())
        entries_count = len(self.memory_cache)
        disk_files = len(list(self.cache_dir.glob("*.json")))

        return {
            "memory_entries": entries_count,
            "disk_files": disk_files,
            "total_hits": total_hits,
            "cache_dir": str(self.cache_dir),
        }

    def _get_cache_file(self, key: str) -> Optional[Path]:
        """Get cache file path for key"""
        safe_key = "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in "-_" else "_" for c in key)
        if len(safe_key) > 50:
            import hashlib
            safe_key = hashlib.md5(key.encode()).hexdigest()

        return self.cache_dir / f"{safe_key}.json"

    def clear_all(self):
        """Clear all caches including memory"""
        self.memory_cache.clear()
        if self.cache_dir.exists():
            shutil.rmtree(self.cache_dir)
        self.cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)