contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,694,541,640 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 30 | 0 | n,m,a = map(int,input().split())
d = m/a
sh = n/a
if type (d) == float:
d=int(d+1)
if type(sh) == float:
sh=int(sh+1)
print(d*sh) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m,a = map(int,input().split())
d = m/a
sh = n/a
if type (d) == float:
d=int(d+1)
if type(sh) == float:
sh=int(sh+1)
print(d*sh)
``` | 0 |
78 | B | Easter Eggs | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | B. Easter Eggs | 2 | 256 | The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them.
Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied:
- Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying sequentially should be painted different colors.
Help the Easter Rabbit paint the eggs in the required manner. We know that it is always possible. | The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). | Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indigo, "V" stands for violet.
If there are several answers, print any of them. | [
"8\n",
"13\n"
] | [
"ROYGRBIV\n",
"ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n"
] | The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture: | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "ROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "ROYGBIVOYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "ROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "ROYGBIVYGB"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "50",
"output": "ROYGB... | 1,581,825,629 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 124 | 0 | n=int(input())
str="ROYGBIV"*(n//7)
str2="OYGBIV"
str+=(str2[:n%7])
print(str) | Title: Easter Eggs
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them.
Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied:
- Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying sequentially should be painted different colors.
Help the Easter Rabbit paint the eggs in the required manner. We know that it is always possible.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indigo, "V" stands for violet.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['8\n', '13\n']
Demo Output:
['ROYGRBIV\n', 'ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n']
Note:
The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture: | ```python
n=int(input())
str="ROYGBIV"*(n//7)
str2="OYGBIV"
str+=(str2[:n%7])
print(str)
``` | 0 |
847 | G | University Classes | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* student groups at the university. During the study day, each group can take no more than 7 classes. Seven time slots numbered from 1 to 7 are allocated for the classes.
The schedule on Monday is known for each group, i. e. time slots when group will have classes are known.
Your task is to determine the minimum number of rooms needed to hold classes for all groups on Monday. Note that one room can hold at most one group class in a single time slot. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of groups.
Each of the following *n* lines contains a sequence consisting of 7 zeroes and ones — the schedule of classes on Monday for a group. If the symbol in a position equals to 1 then the group has class in the corresponding time slot. In the other case, the group has no class in the corresponding time slot. | Print minimum number of rooms needed to hold all groups classes on Monday. | [
"2\n0101010\n1010101\n",
"3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example one room is enough. It will be occupied in each of the seven time slot by the first group or by the second group.
In the second example three rooms is enough, because in the seventh time slot all three groups have classes. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n0101010\n1010101",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0111000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1111111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n... | 1,542,530,686 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 109 | 0 | n = int(input())
l = []
for i in range(n):
li = list(map(int,input()))
l.append(li)
a = len(li)
num = []
for i in range(a):
numm = 0
for j in range(n):
numm += l[j][i]
num.append(numm)
print(max(num))
| Title: University Classes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* student groups at the university. During the study day, each group can take no more than 7 classes. Seven time slots numbered from 1 to 7 are allocated for the classes.
The schedule on Monday is known for each group, i. e. time slots when group will have classes are known.
Your task is to determine the minimum number of rooms needed to hold classes for all groups on Monday. Note that one room can hold at most one group class in a single time slot.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of groups.
Each of the following *n* lines contains a sequence consisting of 7 zeroes and ones — the schedule of classes on Monday for a group. If the symbol in a position equals to 1 then the group has class in the corresponding time slot. In the other case, the group has no class in the corresponding time slot.
Output Specification:
Print minimum number of rooms needed to hold all groups classes on Monday.
Demo Input:
['2\n0101010\n1010101\n', '3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first example one room is enough. It will be occupied in each of the seven time slot by the first group or by the second group.
In the second example three rooms is enough, because in the seventh time slot all three groups have classes. | ```python
n = int(input())
l = []
for i in range(n):
li = list(map(int,input()))
l.append(li)
a = len(li)
num = []
for i in range(a):
numm = 0
for j in range(n):
numm += l[j][i]
num.append(numm)
print(max(num))
``` | 3 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,635,607,762 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 4,300,800 | a,b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(int((a*b)/2))
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(int((a*b)/2))
``` | 3.968989 |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,695,821,522 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 46 | 5,632,000 | pi=input()
n=int(pi[0])
m=int(pi[2])
a=int(pi[4])
if a>=n and a>=m:
print('1')
else:
k=0
s=0
while k*a<m:
if n%a==0:
s+=n//a
else:
s+=n//a+1
k+=1
print(str(s)) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
pi=input()
n=int(pi[0])
m=int(pi[2])
a=int(pi[4])
if a>=n and a>=m:
print('1')
else:
k=0
s=0
while k*a<m:
if n%a==0:
s+=n//a
else:
s+=n//a+1
k+=1
print(str(s))
``` | 0 |
817 | B | Makes And The Product | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"combinatorics",
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | After returning from the army Makes received a gift — an array *a* consisting of *n* positive integer numbers. He hadn't been solving problems for a long time, so he became interested to answer a particular question: how many triples of indices (*i*,<= *j*,<= *k*) (*i*<=<<=*j*<=<<=*k*), such that *a**i*·*a**j*·*a**k* is minimum possible, are there in the array? Help him with it! | The first line of input contains a positive integer number *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in array *a*. The second line contains *n* positive integer numbers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of a given array. | Print one number — the quantity of triples (*i*,<= *j*,<= *k*) such that *i*,<= *j* and *k* are pairwise distinct and *a**i*·*a**j*·*a**k* is minimum possible. | [
"4\n1 1 1 1\n",
"5\n1 3 2 3 4\n",
"6\n1 3 3 1 3 2\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example Makes always chooses three ones out of four, and the number of ways to choose them is 4.
In the second example a triple of numbers (1, 2, 3) is chosen (numbers, not indices). Since there are two ways to choose an element 3, then the answer is 2.
In the third example a triple of numbers (1, 1, 2) is chosen, and there's only one way to choose indices. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 3 2 3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 3 3 1 3 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,497,541,879 | 2,779 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lli long long int
#define ulli unsigned long long int
#define ld long double
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define vi vector<int>
#define vlli vector<long long int>
#define vvi vector < vector<int> >
#define vpii vector <pair <int,int> >
#define vs vector<string>
#define si set<int>
#define slli set<long long int>
#define ss set<string>
#define mii map<int,int>
#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#define pb push_back
#define inf numeric_limits<lli>::max()
#define neginf numeric_limits<lli>::min()
// #define gc getchar_unlocked
#define F first
#define S second
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i<=b ;i++)
#define rrep(i,a,b) for(int i = b;i >=a ; i--)
#define rbl(i,a) for(auto &i:a)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define eps 1e-9
#define endl "\n"
// 10**9 < INT_MAX (2147483647) < 10**10
// inline void scanint(int &x){
// register int c = gc();
// x = 0;
// for(;(c<48 || c>57);c = gc());
// for(;c>47 && c<58;c = gc()) {x = (x<<1) + (x<<3) + c - 48;}
// }
int main(){
// _
// clock_t t = clock();
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
ld a = (x2 - x1)/x;
ld b = (y2 - y1)/y;
// cout<<endl<<float(clock()-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" seconds"<<endl;
return 0;
}
| Title: Makes And The Product
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After returning from the army Makes received a gift — an array *a* consisting of *n* positive integer numbers. He hadn't been solving problems for a long time, so he became interested to answer a particular question: how many triples of indices (*i*,<= *j*,<= *k*) (*i*<=<<=*j*<=<<=*k*), such that *a**i*·*a**j*·*a**k* is minimum possible, are there in the array? Help him with it!
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains a positive integer number *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in array *a*. The second line contains *n* positive integer numbers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of a given array.
Output Specification:
Print one number — the quantity of triples (*i*,<= *j*,<= *k*) such that *i*,<= *j* and *k* are pairwise distinct and *a**i*·*a**j*·*a**k* is minimum possible.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 1 1 1\n', '5\n1 3 2 3 4\n', '6\n1 3 3 1 3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example Makes always chooses three ones out of four, and the number of ways to choose them is 4.
In the second example a triple of numbers (1, 2, 3) is chosen (numbers, not indices). Since there are two ways to choose an element 3, then the answer is 2.
In the third example a triple of numbers (1, 1, 2) is chosen, and there's only one way to choose indices. | ```python
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lli long long int
#define ulli unsigned long long int
#define ld long double
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define vi vector<int>
#define vlli vector<long long int>
#define vvi vector < vector<int> >
#define vpii vector <pair <int,int> >
#define vs vector<string>
#define si set<int>
#define slli set<long long int>
#define ss set<string>
#define mii map<int,int>
#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#define pb push_back
#define inf numeric_limits<lli>::max()
#define neginf numeric_limits<lli>::min()
// #define gc getchar_unlocked
#define F first
#define S second
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i<=b ;i++)
#define rrep(i,a,b) for(int i = b;i >=a ; i--)
#define rbl(i,a) for(auto &i:a)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define eps 1e-9
#define endl "\n"
// 10**9 < INT_MAX (2147483647) < 10**10
// inline void scanint(int &x){
// register int c = gc();
// x = 0;
// for(;(c<48 || c>57);c = gc());
// for(;c>47 && c<58;c = gc()) {x = (x<<1) + (x<<3) + c - 48;}
// }
int main(){
// _
// clock_t t = clock();
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
ld a = (x2 - x1)/x;
ld b = (y2 - y1)/y;
// cout<<endl<<float(clock()-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" seconds"<<endl;
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
35 | A | Shell Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Shell Game | 2 | 64 | Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too? | The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3. | In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles. | [
"1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n",
"1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,643,554,193 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | def check(s):
a,b=[int(a) for a in input().split(' ')]
s[a-1],s[b-1]=s[b-1],s[a-1]
return s
k=[0,0,0]
p=int(input())
k[p-1]=1
for i in range(3):
(check(k))
for i in range(len(k)):
if k[i]==1:
print(i+1)
break
| Title: Shell Game
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Today the «Z» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so that on the whole he makes exactly 3 shuffles. After that the spectators have exactly one attempt to guess in which cup they think the ball is and if the answer is correct they get a prize. Maybe you can try to find the ball too?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 — indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered from left to right and are renumbered after each shuffle from left to right again. In other words, the cup on the left always has index 1, the one in the middle — index 2 and the one on the right — index 3.
Output Specification:
In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 — index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles.
Demo Input:
['1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n', '1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def check(s):
a,b=[int(a) for a in input().split(' ')]
s[a-1],s[b-1]=s[b-1],s[a-1]
return s
k=[0,0,0]
p=int(input())
k[p-1]=1
for i in range(3):
(check(k))
for i in range(len(k)):
if k[i]==1:
print(i+1)
break
``` | -1 |
903 | D | Almost Difference | PROGRAMMING | 2,200 | [
"data structures",
"math"
] | null | null | Let's denote a function
You are given an array *a* consisting of *n* integers. You have to calculate the sum of *d*(*a**i*,<=*a**j*) over all pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the number of elements in *a*.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — elements of the array. | Print one integer — the sum of *d*(*a**i*,<=*a**j*) over all pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*. | [
"5\n1 2 3 1 3\n",
"4\n6 6 5 5\n",
"4\n6 6 4 4\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n",
"-8\n"
] | In the first example:
1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>) = 2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) = - 2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 2. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 6 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 6 4 4",
"output": "-8"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1000000000",
"output"... | 1,682,765,554 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 530 | 29,593,600 | # LUOGU_RID: 109195401
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
mp={}
for i in range(n):mp[a[i]]=mp[a[i]+1]=mp[a[i]-1]=0
ans=0
tot=0
for i in range(n):
ans+=i*a[i]-tot
tot+=a[i]
ans+=mp[a[i]+1]
ans-=mp[a[i]-1]
mp[a[i]]+=1
print(ans)
| Title: Almost Difference
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let's denote a function
You are given an array *a* consisting of *n* integers. You have to calculate the sum of *d*(*a**i*,<=*a**j*) over all pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the number of elements in *a*.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the sum of *d*(*a**i*,<=*a**j*) over all pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 3 1 3\n', '4\n6 6 5 5\n', '4\n6 6 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n', '-8\n']
Note:
In the first example:
1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>) = 2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) = - 2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>) = 2. | ```python
# LUOGU_RID: 109195401
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
mp={}
for i in range(n):mp[a[i]]=mp[a[i]+1]=mp[a[i]-1]=0
ans=0
tot=0
for i in range(n):
ans+=i*a[i]-tot
tot+=a[i]
ans+=mp[a[i]+1]
ans-=mp[a[i]-1]
mp[a[i]]+=1
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
618 | D | Hamiltonian Spanning Tree | PROGRAMMING | 2,200 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"graph matchings",
"greedy",
"trees"
] | null | null | A group of *n* cities is connected by a network of roads. There is an undirected road between every pair of cities, so there are roads in total. It takes exactly *y* seconds to traverse any single road.
A spanning tree is a set of roads containing exactly *n*<=-<=1 roads such that it's possible to travel between any two cities using only these roads.
Some spanning tree of the initial network was chosen. For every road in this tree the time one needs to traverse this road was changed from *y* to *x* seconds. Note that it's not guaranteed that *x* is smaller than *y*.
You would like to travel through all the cities using the shortest path possible. Given *n*, *x*, *y* and a description of the spanning tree that was chosen, find the cost of the shortest path that starts in any city, ends in any city and visits all cities exactly once. | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *x* and *y* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000,<=1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contains a description of a road in the spanning tree. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*) — indices of the cities connected by the *i*-th road. It is guaranteed that these roads form a spanning tree. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds one needs to spend in order to visit all the cities exactly once. | [
"5 2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n5 3\n",
"5 3 2\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n5 3\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first sample, roads of the spanning tree have cost 2, while other roads have cost 3. One example of an optimal path is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/3a11f64ac0349d4ecd3a2b4c3443aeb7ac3b28b9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample, we have the same spanning tree, but roads in the spanning tree cost 3, while other roads cost 2. One example of an optimal path is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/3fdb844c44665567f5addf82820eb6f96a060920.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "5 2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n5 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 3 2\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n5 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "50 23129 410924\n18 28\n17 23\n21 15\n18 50\n50 11\n32 3\n44 41\n50 31\n50 34\n5 14\n36 13\n22 40\n20 9\n9 43\n19 47\n48 40\n20 22\n33 45\n35 22\n33 24\n9 6\n13 1... | 1,520,765,700 | 6,900 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 1,029 | 21,913,600 | R = lambda : map(int, input().split())
n,x,y = R()
d = [0]*n
e = []
for i in range(n-1):
u,v=R()
d[u-1]+=1; d[v-1]+=1;
e.append((u-1,v-1))
mx = max(d)
sd = 0
for ed in e:
if d[ed[0]]>2 and d[ed[1]]>2:
d[ed[0]]-=1;d[ed[1]]-=1
sd += 1
for ed in e:
if d[ed[0]]>2 or d[ed[1]]>2:
d[ed[0]]-=1; d[ed[1]]-=1
sd += 1
if mx==n-1:
if x<y:
print((n-3)*y+2*x)
else:
print((n-2)*y+x)
else:
if x<y:
print(sd*y+(n-1-sd)*x)
else:
print((n-1)*y)
| Title: Hamiltonian Spanning Tree
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A group of *n* cities is connected by a network of roads. There is an undirected road between every pair of cities, so there are roads in total. It takes exactly *y* seconds to traverse any single road.
A spanning tree is a set of roads containing exactly *n*<=-<=1 roads such that it's possible to travel between any two cities using only these roads.
Some spanning tree of the initial network was chosen. For every road in this tree the time one needs to traverse this road was changed from *y* to *x* seconds. Note that it's not guaranteed that *x* is smaller than *y*.
You would like to travel through all the cities using the shortest path possible. Given *n*, *x*, *y* and a description of the spanning tree that was chosen, find the cost of the shortest path that starts in any city, ends in any city and visits all cities exactly once.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *x* and *y* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000,<=1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contains a description of a road in the spanning tree. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*) — indices of the cities connected by the *i*-th road. It is guaranteed that these roads form a spanning tree.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds one needs to spend in order to visit all the cities exactly once.
Demo Input:
['5 2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n5 3\n', '5 3 2\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n5 3\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '8\n']
Note:
In the first sample, roads of the spanning tree have cost 2, while other roads have cost 3. One example of an optimal path is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/3a11f64ac0349d4ecd3a2b4c3443aeb7ac3b28b9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample, we have the same spanning tree, but roads in the spanning tree cost 3, while other roads cost 2. One example of an optimal path is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/3fdb844c44665567f5addf82820eb6f96a060920.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
R = lambda : map(int, input().split())
n,x,y = R()
d = [0]*n
e = []
for i in range(n-1):
u,v=R()
d[u-1]+=1; d[v-1]+=1;
e.append((u-1,v-1))
mx = max(d)
sd = 0
for ed in e:
if d[ed[0]]>2 and d[ed[1]]>2:
d[ed[0]]-=1;d[ed[1]]-=1
sd += 1
for ed in e:
if d[ed[0]]>2 or d[ed[1]]>2:
d[ed[0]]-=1; d[ed[1]]-=1
sd += 1
if mx==n-1:
if x<y:
print((n-3)*y+2*x)
else:
print((n-2)*y+x)
else:
if x<y:
print(sd*y+(n-1-sd)*x)
else:
print((n-1)*y)
``` | 0 | |
129 | A | Cookies | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even? | The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag. | Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0. | [
"1\n1\n",
"10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"8\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"o... | 1,686,135,208 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 52 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
count = 0
for i in arr:
if (sum(arr) - i) % 2 == 0:
count += 1
print(count) | Title: Cookies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even?
Input Specification:
The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag.
Output Specification:
Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n', '11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '8\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies. | ```python
n = int(input())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
count = 0
for i in arr:
if (sum(arr) - i) % 2 == 0:
count += 1
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
863 | A | Quasi-palindrome | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Let quasi-palindromic number be such number that adding some leading zeros (possible none) to it produces a palindromic string.
String *t* is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left.
For example, numbers 131 and 2010200 are quasi-palindromic, they can be transformed to strings "131" and "002010200", respectively, which are palindromes.
You are given some integer number *x*. Check if it's a quasi-palindromic number. | The first line contains one integer number *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). This number is given without any leading zeroes. | Print "YES" if number *x* is quasi-palindromic. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"131\n",
"320\n",
"2010200\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "131",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "320",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2010200",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "999999999",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"i... | 1,623,314,528 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 62 | 0 | a=input()
while(a[-1]=='0'):a=a[:-1]
if a==a[::-1]:print("YES")
else: print("NO") | Title: Quasi-palindrome
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let quasi-palindromic number be such number that adding some leading zeros (possible none) to it produces a palindromic string.
String *t* is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left.
For example, numbers 131 and 2010200 are quasi-palindromic, they can be transformed to strings "131" and "002010200", respectively, which are palindromes.
You are given some integer number *x*. Check if it's a quasi-palindromic number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer number *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). This number is given without any leading zeroes.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if number *x* is quasi-palindromic. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['131\n', '320\n', '2010200\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a=input()
while(a[-1]=='0'):a=a[:-1]
if a==a[::-1]:print("YES")
else: print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
1,007 | A | Reorder the Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"combinatorics",
"data structures",
"math",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given an array of integers. Vasya can permute (change order) its integers. He wants to do it so that as many as possible integers will become on a place where a smaller integer used to stand. Help Vasya find the maximal number of such integers.
For instance, if we are given an array $[10, 20, 30, 40]$, we can permute it so that it becomes $[20, 40, 10, 30]$. Then on the first and the second positions the integers became larger ($20>10$, $40>20$) and did not on the third and the fourth, so for this permutation, the number that Vasya wants to maximize equals $2$. Read the note for the first example, there is one more demonstrative test case.
Help Vasya to permute integers in such way that the number of positions in a new array, where integers are greater than in the original one, is maximal. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$) — the elements of the array. | Print a single integer — the maximal number of the array's elements which after a permutation will stand on the position where a smaller element stood in the initial array. | [
"7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3\n",
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, one of the best permutations is $[1, 5, 5, 3, 10, 1, 1]$. On the positions from second to fifth the elements became larger, so the answer for this permutation is 4.
In the second sample, there is no way to increase any element with a permutation, so the answer is 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n300000000 200000000 300000000 200000000 1000000000 300000000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
... | 1,622,529,705 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 140 | 0 | import bisect
n=int(input())
arr=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=len(set(arr))
if a==1:
print(0)
else:
print(a)
| Title: Reorder the Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an array of integers. Vasya can permute (change order) its integers. He wants to do it so that as many as possible integers will become on a place where a smaller integer used to stand. Help Vasya find the maximal number of such integers.
For instance, if we are given an array $[10, 20, 30, 40]$, we can permute it so that it becomes $[20, 40, 10, 30]$. Then on the first and the second positions the integers became larger ($20>10$, $40>20$) and did not on the third and the fourth, so for this permutation, the number that Vasya wants to maximize equals $2$. Read the note for the first example, there is one more demonstrative test case.
Help Vasya to permute integers in such way that the number of positions in a new array, where integers are greater than in the original one, is maximal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximal number of the array's elements which after a permutation will stand on the position where a smaller element stood in the initial array.
Demo Input:
['7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3\n', '5\n1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample, one of the best permutations is $[1, 5, 5, 3, 10, 1, 1]$. On the positions from second to fifth the elements became larger, so the answer for this permutation is 4.
In the second sample, there is no way to increase any element with a permutation, so the answer is 0. | ```python
import bisect
n=int(input())
arr=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=len(set(arr))
if a==1:
print(0)
else:
print(a)
``` | 0 | |
658 | A | Bear and Reverse Radewoosh | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order.
There will be *n* problems. The *i*-th problem has initial score *p**i* and it takes exactly *t**i* minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by difficulty — it's guaranteed that *p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1 and *t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1.
A constant *c* is given too, representing the speed of loosing points. Then, submitting the *i*-th problem at time *x* (*x* minutes after the start of the contest) gives *max*(0,<= *p**i*<=-<=*c*·*x*) points.
Limak is going to solve problems in order 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* (sorted increasingly by *p**i*). Radewoosh is going to solve them in order *n*,<=*n*<=-<=1,<=...,<=1 (sorted decreasingly by *p**i*). Your task is to predict the outcome — print the name of the winner (person who gets more points at the end) or a word "Tie" in case of a tie.
You may assume that the duration of the competition is greater or equal than the sum of all *t**i*. That means both Limak and Radewoosh will accept all *n* problems. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems and the constant representing the speed of loosing points.
The second line contains *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1) — initial scores.
The third line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1) where *t**i* denotes the number of minutes one needs to solve the *i*-th problem. | Print "Limak" (without quotes) if Limak will get more points in total. Print "Radewoosh" (without quotes) if Radewoosh will get more points in total. Print "Tie" (without quotes) if Limak and Radewoosh will get the same total number of points. | [
"3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n",
"3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n",
"8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76\n"
] | [
"Limak\n",
"Radewoosh\n",
"Tie\n"
] | In the first sample, there are 3 problems. Limak solves them as follows:
1. Limak spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem and he gets 50 - *c*·10 = 50 - 2·10 = 30 points. 1. Limak spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 = 25 minutes after the start of the contest. For the 2-nd problem he gets 85 - 2·25 = 35 points. 1. He spends 25 minutes on the 3-rd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 + 25 = 50 minutes after the start. For this problem he gets 250 - 2·50 = 150 points.
So, Limak got 30 + 35 + 150 = 215 points.
Radewoosh solves problem in the reversed order:
1. Radewoosh solves 3-rd problem after 25 minutes so he gets 250 - 2·25 = 200 points. 1. He spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 25 + 15 = 40 minutes after the start. He gets 85 - 2·40 = 5 points for this problem. 1. He spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem so he submits it 25 + 15 + 10 = 50 minutes after the start. He gets *max*(0, 50 - 2·50) = *max*(0, - 50) = 0 points.
Radewoosh got 200 + 5 + 0 = 205 points in total. Limak has 215 points so Limak wins.
In the second sample, Limak will get 0 points for each problem and Radewoosh will first solve the hardest problem and he will get 250 - 6·25 = 100 points for that. Radewoosh will get 0 points for other two problems but he is the winner anyway.
In the third sample, Limak will get 2 points for the 1-st problem and 2 points for the 2-nd problem. Radewoosh will get 4 points for the 8-th problem. They won't get points for other problems and thus there is a tie because 2 + 2 = 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25",
"output": "Limak"
},
{
"input": "3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25",
"output": "Radewoosh"
},
{
"input": "8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76",
"output": "Tie"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n3 5 6 9\n1 2 4 8",
"output": "Limak"
},
{... | 1,586,203,058 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 109 | 307,200 | def ll():
return list(map(int,input().split()))
s =ll()
first_list = []
reverse_list = []
second_list = []
reverse_second_list = []
temp = 0
count = 0
inc = 0
inc2 = 0
for i in range(1):
n = ll()
first_list = first_list+n
reverse_list = first_list[::-1]
for t in range(1):
n = ll()
second_list = second_list+ n
reverse_second_list = second_list[::-1]
for j in range(len(first_list)):
inc +=second_list[j]
inc2+=reverse_second_list[j]
temp += max(0,first_list[j]-s[1]*inc)
count+=max(0,reverse_list[j]-s[1]*inc2)
if temp>count:
print("Limak")
elif count>temp:
print("Radewoosh")
else:
print("Tie")
| Title: Bear and Reverse Radewoosh
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order.
There will be *n* problems. The *i*-th problem has initial score *p**i* and it takes exactly *t**i* minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by difficulty — it's guaranteed that *p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1 and *t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1.
A constant *c* is given too, representing the speed of loosing points. Then, submitting the *i*-th problem at time *x* (*x* minutes after the start of the contest) gives *max*(0,<= *p**i*<=-<=*c*·*x*) points.
Limak is going to solve problems in order 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n* (sorted increasingly by *p**i*). Radewoosh is going to solve them in order *n*,<=*n*<=-<=1,<=...,<=1 (sorted decreasingly by *p**i*). Your task is to predict the outcome — print the name of the winner (person who gets more points at the end) or a word "Tie" in case of a tie.
You may assume that the duration of the competition is greater or equal than the sum of all *t**i*. That means both Limak and Radewoosh will accept all *n* problems.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems and the constant representing the speed of loosing points.
The second line contains *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*p**i*<=<<=*p**i*<=+<=1) — initial scores.
The third line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000,<=*t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1) where *t**i* denotes the number of minutes one needs to solve the *i*-th problem.
Output Specification:
Print "Limak" (without quotes) if Limak will get more points in total. Print "Radewoosh" (without quotes) if Radewoosh will get more points in total. Print "Tie" (without quotes) if Limak and Radewoosh will get the same total number of points.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n', '3 6\n50 85 250\n10 15 25\n', '8 1\n10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80\n8 10 58 63 71 72 75 76\n']
Demo Output:
['Limak\n', 'Radewoosh\n', 'Tie\n']
Note:
In the first sample, there are 3 problems. Limak solves them as follows:
1. Limak spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem and he gets 50 - *c*·10 = 50 - 2·10 = 30 points. 1. Limak spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 = 25 minutes after the start of the contest. For the 2-nd problem he gets 85 - 2·25 = 35 points. 1. He spends 25 minutes on the 3-rd problem so he submits it 10 + 15 + 25 = 50 minutes after the start. For this problem he gets 250 - 2·50 = 150 points.
So, Limak got 30 + 35 + 150 = 215 points.
Radewoosh solves problem in the reversed order:
1. Radewoosh solves 3-rd problem after 25 minutes so he gets 250 - 2·25 = 200 points. 1. He spends 15 minutes on the 2-nd problem so he submits it 25 + 15 = 40 minutes after the start. He gets 85 - 2·40 = 5 points for this problem. 1. He spends 10 minutes on the 1-st problem so he submits it 25 + 15 + 10 = 50 minutes after the start. He gets *max*(0, 50 - 2·50) = *max*(0, - 50) = 0 points.
Radewoosh got 200 + 5 + 0 = 205 points in total. Limak has 215 points so Limak wins.
In the second sample, Limak will get 0 points for each problem and Radewoosh will first solve the hardest problem and he will get 250 - 6·25 = 100 points for that. Radewoosh will get 0 points for other two problems but he is the winner anyway.
In the third sample, Limak will get 2 points for the 1-st problem and 2 points for the 2-nd problem. Radewoosh will get 4 points for the 8-th problem. They won't get points for other problems and thus there is a tie because 2 + 2 = 4. | ```python
def ll():
return list(map(int,input().split()))
s =ll()
first_list = []
reverse_list = []
second_list = []
reverse_second_list = []
temp = 0
count = 0
inc = 0
inc2 = 0
for i in range(1):
n = ll()
first_list = first_list+n
reverse_list = first_list[::-1]
for t in range(1):
n = ll()
second_list = second_list+ n
reverse_second_list = second_list[::-1]
for j in range(len(first_list)):
inc +=second_list[j]
inc2+=reverse_second_list[j]
temp += max(0,first_list[j]-s[1]*inc)
count+=max(0,reverse_list[j]-s[1]*inc2)
if temp>count:
print("Limak")
elif count>temp:
print("Radewoosh")
else:
print("Tie")
``` | 3 | |
294 | A | Shaass and Oskols | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire.
Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away.
Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment. | On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire. | [
"5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n",
"3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n"
] | [
"0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n",
"3\n0\n3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6",
"output": "0\n12\n5\n0\n16"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2",
"output": "3\n0\n3"
},
{
"input": "5\n58 51 45 27 48\n5\n4 9\n5 15\n4 5\n5 8\n1 43",
"output": "0\n66\n57\n7\n0"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 53 10 28 91 56 8... | 1,692,164,212 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = input().split(" ")
a = [int(i) for i in a]
a.insert(0, 0)
a.append(0)
m = int(input())
for i in range(m):
x, y = input().split(" ")
x, y = int(x), int(y)
a[x-1] += y - 1
a[x+1] += a[x] - y
a[x] = 0
for i in range(1,len(a)-1):
print(a[i]) | Title: Shaass and Oskols
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire.
Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away.
Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment.
Output Specification:
On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire.
Demo Input:
['5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n', '3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n', '3\n0\n3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
a = input().split(" ")
a = [int(i) for i in a]
a.insert(0, 0)
a.append(0)
m = int(input())
for i in range(m):
x, y = input().split(" ")
x, y = int(x), int(y)
a[x-1] += y - 1
a[x+1] += a[x] - y
a[x] = 0
for i in range(1,len(a)-1):
print(a[i])
``` | 3 | |
961 | A | Tetris | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given a following process.
There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive. | The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear. | Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive. | [
"3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n"
] | [
"2\n"
] | In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$).
After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$.
So the answer will be equal to $2$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 1 1 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 6\... | 1,660,932,895 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 46 | 0 | class Tetris:
def __init__(self, length):
# Inicializar tabuleiro com zeros
self.board = [0] * length
# Inicializar pontuação
self.points = 0
def addBlock(self, column):
self.board[column] += 1
def checkBoard(self):
while not 0 in self.board:
self.points += 1
self.board = [n-1 for n in self.board]
return self.points
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Ler primeira linha da entrada
line1 = input().split()
length = int(line1[0])
# Instanciar classe
tetris = Tetris(length)
# Ler segunda linha da entrada
line2 = input().split()
for column in line2:
# Computar bloco
tetris.addBlock(int(column)-1)
# Computar pontuação
print(tetris.checkBoard())
| Title: Tetris
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Demo Input:
['3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n']
Note:
In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$).
After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$.
So the answer will be equal to $2$. | ```python
class Tetris:
def __init__(self, length):
# Inicializar tabuleiro com zeros
self.board = [0] * length
# Inicializar pontuação
self.points = 0
def addBlock(self, column):
self.board[column] += 1
def checkBoard(self):
while not 0 in self.board:
self.points += 1
self.board = [n-1 for n in self.board]
return self.points
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Ler primeira linha da entrada
line1 = input().split()
length = int(line1[0])
# Instanciar classe
tetris = Tetris(length)
# Ler segunda linha da entrada
line2 = input().split()
for column in line2:
# Computar bloco
tetris.addBlock(int(column)-1)
# Computar pontuação
print(tetris.checkBoard())
``` | 3 | |
638 | B | Making Genome in Berland | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"*special",
"dfs and similar",
"strings"
] | null | null | Berland scientists face a very important task - given the parts of short DNA fragments, restore the dinosaur DNA! The genome of a berland dinosaur has noting in common with the genome that we've used to: it can have 26 distinct nucleotide types, a nucleotide of each type can occur at most once. If we assign distinct English letters to all nucleotides, then the genome of a Berland dinosaur will represent a non-empty string consisting of small English letters, such that each letter occurs in it at most once.
Scientists have *n* genome fragments that are represented as substrings (non-empty sequences of consecutive nucleotides) of the sought genome.
You face the following problem: help scientists restore the dinosaur genome. It is guaranteed that the input is not contradictory and at least one suitable line always exists. When the scientists found out that you are a strong programmer, they asked you in addition to choose the one with the minimum length. If there are multiple such strings, choose any string. | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of genome fragments.
Each of the next lines contains one descriptions of a fragment. Each fragment is a non-empty string consisting of distinct small letters of the English alphabet. It is not guaranteed that the given fragments are distinct. Fragments could arbitrarily overlap and one fragment could be a substring of another one.
It is guaranteed that there is such string of distinct letters that contains all the given fragments as substrings. | In the single line of the output print the genome of the minimum length that contains all the given parts. All the nucleotides in the genome must be distinct. If there are multiple suitable strings, print the string of the minimum length. If there also are multiple suitable strings, you can print any of them. | [
"3\nbcd\nab\ncdef\n",
"4\nx\ny\nz\nw\n"
] | [
"abcdef\n",
"xyzw\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\nbcd\nab\ncdef",
"output": "abcdef"
},
{
"input": "4\nx\ny\nz\nw",
"output": "xyzw"
},
{
"input": "25\nef\nfg\ngh\nhi\nij\njk\nkl\nlm\nmn\nno\nab\nbc\ncd\nde\nop\npq\nqr\nrs\nst\ntu\nuv\nvw\nwx\nxy\nyz",
"output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
},
{
"input": "1\nf... | 1,458,486,626 | 11,426 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 2 | 61 | 4,608,000 | def swap(a, b):
if len(a) > len(b):
a, b = b, a
n = int(input())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a += [input()]
i = 0
while i < n:
j = i + 1
x = a[i]
while j < n:
y = a[j]
swap(a = x, b = y)
l = y.rfind(x[0])
r = y.find(x[-1])
if l != -1:
if r != -1:
del(a[j])
n -= 1
else:
a[i] = y[:l] + x
x = a[i]
del(a[j])
n -= 1
else:
if r != -1:
a[i] = x + y[r+1:]
x = a[i]
del(a[j])
n -= 1
else:
j += 1
i += 1
print("".join(a))
| Title: Making Genome in Berland
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Berland scientists face a very important task - given the parts of short DNA fragments, restore the dinosaur DNA! The genome of a berland dinosaur has noting in common with the genome that we've used to: it can have 26 distinct nucleotide types, a nucleotide of each type can occur at most once. If we assign distinct English letters to all nucleotides, then the genome of a Berland dinosaur will represent a non-empty string consisting of small English letters, such that each letter occurs in it at most once.
Scientists have *n* genome fragments that are represented as substrings (non-empty sequences of consecutive nucleotides) of the sought genome.
You face the following problem: help scientists restore the dinosaur genome. It is guaranteed that the input is not contradictory and at least one suitable line always exists. When the scientists found out that you are a strong programmer, they asked you in addition to choose the one with the minimum length. If there are multiple such strings, choose any string.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of genome fragments.
Each of the next lines contains one descriptions of a fragment. Each fragment is a non-empty string consisting of distinct small letters of the English alphabet. It is not guaranteed that the given fragments are distinct. Fragments could arbitrarily overlap and one fragment could be a substring of another one.
It is guaranteed that there is such string of distinct letters that contains all the given fragments as substrings.
Output Specification:
In the single line of the output print the genome of the minimum length that contains all the given parts. All the nucleotides in the genome must be distinct. If there are multiple suitable strings, print the string of the minimum length. If there also are multiple suitable strings, you can print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\nbcd\nab\ncdef\n', '4\nx\ny\nz\nw\n']
Demo Output:
['abcdef\n', 'xyzw\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def swap(a, b):
if len(a) > len(b):
a, b = b, a
n = int(input())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a += [input()]
i = 0
while i < n:
j = i + 1
x = a[i]
while j < n:
y = a[j]
swap(a = x, b = y)
l = y.rfind(x[0])
r = y.find(x[-1])
if l != -1:
if r != -1:
del(a[j])
n -= 1
else:
a[i] = y[:l] + x
x = a[i]
del(a[j])
n -= 1
else:
if r != -1:
a[i] = x + y[r+1:]
x = a[i]
del(a[j])
n -= 1
else:
j += 1
i += 1
print("".join(a))
``` | 0 | |
908 | E | New Year and Entity Enumeration | PROGRAMMING | 2,500 | [
"bitmasks",
"combinatorics",
"dp",
"math"
] | null | null | You are given an integer *m*.
Let *M*<==<=2*m*<=-<=1.
You are also given a set of *n* integers denoted as the set *T*. The integers will be provided in base 2 as *n* binary strings of length *m*.
A set of integers *S* is called "good" if the following hold.
1. If , then . 1. If , then 1. 1. All elements of *S* are less than or equal to *M*.
Here, and refer to the bitwise XOR and bitwise AND operators, respectively.
Count the number of good sets *S*, modulo 109<=+<=7. | The first line will contain two integers *m* and *n* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1<=000, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*min*(2*m*,<=50)).
The next *n* lines will contain the elements of *T*. Each line will contain exactly *m* zeros and ones. Elements of *T* will be distinct. | Print a single integer, the number of good sets modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"5 3\n11010\n00101\n11000\n",
"30 2\n010101010101010010101010101010\n110110110110110011011011011011\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"860616440\n"
] | An example of a valid set *S* is {00000, 00101, 00010, 00111, 11000, 11010, 11101, 11111}. | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n11010\n00101\n11000",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "30 2\n010101010101010010101010101010\n110110110110110011011011011011",
"output": "860616440"
},
{
"input": "30 10\n001000000011000111000010010000\n000001100001010000000000000100\n000110100010100000000000101000\n110000010... | 1,689,341,982 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689341982.338851")# 1689341982.338867 | Title: New Year and Entity Enumeration
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an integer *m*.
Let *M*<==<=2*m*<=-<=1.
You are also given a set of *n* integers denoted as the set *T*. The integers will be provided in base 2 as *n* binary strings of length *m*.
A set of integers *S* is called "good" if the following hold.
1. If , then . 1. If , then 1. 1. All elements of *S* are less than or equal to *M*.
Here, and refer to the bitwise XOR and bitwise AND operators, respectively.
Count the number of good sets *S*, modulo 109<=+<=7.
Input Specification:
The first line will contain two integers *m* and *n* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1<=000, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*min*(2*m*,<=50)).
The next *n* lines will contain the elements of *T*. Each line will contain exactly *m* zeros and ones. Elements of *T* will be distinct.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the number of good sets modulo 109<=+<=7.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n11010\n00101\n11000\n', '30 2\n010101010101010010101010101010\n110110110110110011011011011011\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '860616440\n']
Note:
An example of a valid set *S* is {00000, 00101, 00010, 00111, 11000, 11010, 11101, 11111}. | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689341982.338851")# 1689341982.338867
``` | 0 | |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,620,025,112 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 124 | 0 | s = input()
t = input()
reversed = (t[::-1])
if s == reversed:
print ("YES")
else:
print ("NO") | Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
t = input()
reversed = (t[::-1])
if s == reversed:
print ("YES")
else:
print ("NO")
``` | 3.969 |
22 | A | Second Order Statistics | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | A. Second Order Statistics | 2 | 256 | Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. Help Bob solve this problem. | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value. | If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO. | [
"4\n1 2 2 -4\n",
"5\n1 2 3 1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 2 2 -4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n28",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n-28 12",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3\n-83 40 -80",
"output": "-80"
},
{
"input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 ... | 1,587,493,626 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 186 | 0 | b=int(input())
l=[int(t) for t in input().split()]
l.sort()
t=0
a=[0]
for i in range (1,b):
if l[i]>l[0]:
t=l[i]
a.append(t)
break
if len(a)==2:
print(a[1])
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Second Order Statistics
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. Help Bob solve this problem.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.
Output Specification:
If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 2 2 -4\n', '5\n1 2 3 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
b=int(input())
l=[int(t) for t in input().split()]
l.sort()
t=0
a=[0]
for i in range (1,b):
if l[i]>l[0]:
t=l[i]
a.append(t)
break
if len(a)==2:
print(a[1])
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.9535 |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,668,341,798 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | from math import ceil
n, m, x = input().split(' ')
result = ceil((int(m) * int(n)) / (int(x) * int(x)))
print(result) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from math import ceil
n, m, x = input().split(' ')
result = ceil((int(m) * int(n)) / (int(x) * int(x)))
print(result)
``` | 0 |
139 | A | Petr and Book | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages.
Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Some days are so busy that Petr will have no time to read whatsoever. However, we know that he will be able to read at least one page a week.
Assuming that Petr will not skip days and will read as much as he can every day, determine on which day of the week he will read the last page of the book. | The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book.
The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday correspondingly. It is guaranteed that at least one of those numbers is larger than zero. | Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. | [
"100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n",
"2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"1\n"
] | Note to the first sample:
By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else).
Note to the second sample:
On Monday of the first week Petr will read the first page. On Monday of the second week Petr will read the second page and will finish reading the book. | 500 | [
{
"input": "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 200 100 200 300 400 500",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1... | 1,675,520,205 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 92 | 4,300,800 | # LUOGU_RID: 101469290
n, *a = map(int, open(0).read().split())
s = p = 0
while s < n:
s += a[p]
p = (p + 1) % 7
print((p - 1) % 7 + 1) | Title: Petr and Book
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages.
Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Some days are so busy that Petr will have no time to read whatsoever. However, we know that he will be able to read at least one page a week.
Assuming that Petr will not skip days and will read as much as he can every day, determine on which day of the week he will read the last page of the book.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book.
The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday correspondingly. It is guaranteed that at least one of those numbers is larger than zero.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
Demo Input:
['100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n', '2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '1\n']
Note:
Note to the first sample:
By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else).
Note to the second sample:
On Monday of the first week Petr will read the first page. On Monday of the second week Petr will read the second page and will finish reading the book. | ```python
# LUOGU_RID: 101469290
n, *a = map(int, open(0).read().split())
s = p = 0
while s < n:
s += a[p]
p = (p + 1) % 7
print((p - 1) % 7 + 1)
``` | 3 | |
44 | A | Indian Summer | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Indian Summer | 2 | 256 | Indian summer is such a beautiful time of the year! A girl named Alyona is walking in the forest and picking a bouquet from fallen leaves. Alyona is very choosy — she doesn't take a leaf if it matches the color and the species of the tree of one of the leaves she already has. Find out how many leaves Alyona has picked. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of leaves Alyona has found. The next *n* lines contain the leaves' descriptions. Each leaf is characterized by the species of the tree it has fallen from and by the color. The species of the trees and colors are given in names, consisting of no more than 10 lowercase Latin letters. A name can not be an empty string. The species of a tree and the color are given in each line separated by a space. | Output the single number — the number of Alyona's leaves. | [
"5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green\n",
"3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\nxbnbkzn hp\nkaqkl vrgzbvqstu\nj aqidx\nhos gyul\nwefxmh tygpluae",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input"... | 1,538,224,553 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 248 | 102,400 | leaves = {}
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
leaves[input()] = 1
print(len(leaves))
# 1538224606811
| Title: Indian Summer
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Indian summer is such a beautiful time of the year! A girl named Alyona is walking in the forest and picking a bouquet from fallen leaves. Alyona is very choosy — she doesn't take a leaf if it matches the color and the species of the tree of one of the leaves she already has. Find out how many leaves Alyona has picked.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of leaves Alyona has found. The next *n* lines contain the leaves' descriptions. Each leaf is characterized by the species of the tree it has fallen from and by the color. The species of the trees and colors are given in names, consisting of no more than 10 lowercase Latin letters. A name can not be an empty string. The species of a tree and the color are given in each line separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Output the single number — the number of Alyona's leaves.
Demo Input:
['5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green\n', '3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
leaves = {}
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
leaves[input()] = 1
print(len(leaves))
# 1538224606811
``` | 3.937809 |
525 | A | Vitaliy and Pie | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"hashing",
"strings"
] | null | null | After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third room and so on — you can go from the (*n*<=-<=1)-th room to the *n*-th room. Thus, you can go to room *x* only from room *x*<=-<=1.
The potato pie is located in the *n*-th room and Vitaly needs to go there.
Each pair of consecutive rooms has a door between them. In order to go to room *x* from room *x*<=-<=1, you need to open the door between the rooms with the corresponding key.
In total the house has several types of doors (represented by uppercase Latin letters) and several types of keys (represented by lowercase Latin letters). The key of type *t* can open the door of type *T* if and only if *t* and *T* are the same letter, written in different cases. For example, key f can open door F.
Each of the first *n*<=-<=1 rooms contains exactly one key of some type that Vitaly can use to get to next rooms. Once the door is open with some key, Vitaly won't get the key from the keyhole but he will immediately run into the next room. In other words, each key can open no more than one door.
Vitaly realizes that he may end up in some room without the key that opens the door to the next room. Before the start his run for the potato pie Vitaly can buy any number of keys of any type that is guaranteed to get to room *n*.
Given the plan of the house, Vitaly wants to know what is the minimum number of keys he needs to buy to surely get to the room *n*, which has a delicious potato pie. Write a program that will help Vitaly find out this number. | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house.
The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one.
The odd positions in the given string *s* contain lowercase Latin letters — the types of the keys that lie in the corresponding rooms. Thus, each odd position *i* of the given string *s* contains a lowercase Latin letter — the type of the key that lies in room number (*i*<=+<=1)<=/<=2.
The even positions in the given string contain uppercase Latin letters — the types of doors between the rooms. Thus, each even position *i* of the given string *s* contains an uppercase letter — the type of the door that leads from room *i*<=/<=2 to room *i*<=/<=2<=+<=1. | Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*. | [
"3\naAbB\n",
"4\naBaCaB\n",
"5\nxYyXzZaZ\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 250 | [
{
"input": "3\naAbB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\naBaCaB",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\nxYyXzZaZ",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "26\naAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyY",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26\nzAyBxCwDvEuFtGsHrIqJpKoLnMmNlOkPjQiRhSg... | 1,635,241,662 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define boost ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define ll long long int
int main() {
boost;
int n, i;
string str;
cin >> n;
cin >> str;
map<char, int> mp;
int co = 0;
for(i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
if(i % 2 == 0)
mp[str[i]]++;
else{
char x = tolower(str[i]);
if(mp[x] == 0)
co += 1;
else
mp[x]--;
}
}
cout << co;
return 0;
}
| Title: Vitaliy and Pie
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third room and so on — you can go from the (*n*<=-<=1)-th room to the *n*-th room. Thus, you can go to room *x* only from room *x*<=-<=1.
The potato pie is located in the *n*-th room and Vitaly needs to go there.
Each pair of consecutive rooms has a door between them. In order to go to room *x* from room *x*<=-<=1, you need to open the door between the rooms with the corresponding key.
In total the house has several types of doors (represented by uppercase Latin letters) and several types of keys (represented by lowercase Latin letters). The key of type *t* can open the door of type *T* if and only if *t* and *T* are the same letter, written in different cases. For example, key f can open door F.
Each of the first *n*<=-<=1 rooms contains exactly one key of some type that Vitaly can use to get to next rooms. Once the door is open with some key, Vitaly won't get the key from the keyhole but he will immediately run into the next room. In other words, each key can open no more than one door.
Vitaly realizes that he may end up in some room without the key that opens the door to the next room. Before the start his run for the potato pie Vitaly can buy any number of keys of any type that is guaranteed to get to room *n*.
Given the plan of the house, Vitaly wants to know what is the minimum number of keys he needs to buy to surely get to the room *n*, which has a delicious potato pie. Write a program that will help Vitaly find out this number.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house.
The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one.
The odd positions in the given string *s* contain lowercase Latin letters — the types of the keys that lie in the corresponding rooms. Thus, each odd position *i* of the given string *s* contains a lowercase Latin letter — the type of the key that lies in room number (*i*<=+<=1)<=/<=2.
The even positions in the given string contain uppercase Latin letters — the types of doors between the rooms. Thus, each even position *i* of the given string *s* contains an uppercase letter — the type of the door that leads from room *i*<=/<=2 to room *i*<=/<=2<=+<=1.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*.
Demo Input:
['3\naAbB\n', '4\naBaCaB\n', '5\nxYyXzZaZ\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define boost ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define ll long long int
int main() {
boost;
int n, i;
string str;
cin >> n;
cin >> str;
map<char, int> mp;
int co = 0;
for(i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
if(i % 2 == 0)
mp[str[i]]++;
else{
char x = tolower(str[i]);
if(mp[x] == 0)
co += 1;
else
mp[x]--;
}
}
cout << co;
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
615 | A | Bulbs | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on. | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs. | If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},... | 1,665,555,389 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 46 | 0 | a = input().split()
num1 = int(a[0])
num2 = int(a[1])
list_1 = []
for i in range(num1):
x = input().split()
for j in x:
if j not in list_1:
list_1.append(j)
if len(list_1) == num2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Bulbs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
Output Specification:
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | ```python
a = input().split()
num1 = int(a[0])
num2 = int(a[1])
list_1 = []
for i in range(num1):
x = input().split()
for j in x:
if j not in list_1:
list_1.append(j)
if len(list_1) == num2:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
987 | B | High School: Become Human | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Year 2118. Androids are in mass production for decades now, and they do all the work for humans. But androids have to go to school to be able to solve creative tasks. Just like humans before.
It turns out that high school struggles are not gone. If someone is not like others, he is bullied. Vasya-8800 is an economy-class android which is produced by a little-known company. His design is not perfect, his characteristics also could be better. So he is bullied by other androids.
One of the popular pranks on Vasya is to force him to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$. Other androids can do it in milliseconds while Vasya's memory is too small to store such big numbers.
Please help Vasya! Write a fast program to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$ for Vasya, maybe then other androids will respect him. | On the only line of input there are two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le 10^{9}$). | If $x^y < y^x$, then print '<' (without quotes). If $x^y > y^x$, then print '>' (without quotes). If $x^y = y^x$, then print '=' (without quotes). | [
"5 8\n",
"10 3\n",
"6 6\n"
] | [
">\n",
"<\n",
"=\n"
] | In the first example $5^8 = 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 = 390625$, and $8^5 = 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 = 32768$. So you should print '>'.
In the second example $10^3 = 1000 < 3^{10} = 59049$.
In the third example $6^6 = 46656 = 6^6$. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 8",
"output": ">"
},
{
"input": "10 3",
"output": "<"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "="
},
{
"input": "14 1",
"output": ">"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "="
},
{
"input": "987654321 123456987",
"output": "<"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,606,051,275 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 108 | 614,400 | x,y=map(int,input().split())
x=pow(x,y)
y=pow(y,x)
if x>y:
print('>')
elif x<y:
print('<')
else:
print('=')
| Title: High School: Become Human
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Year 2118. Androids are in mass production for decades now, and they do all the work for humans. But androids have to go to school to be able to solve creative tasks. Just like humans before.
It turns out that high school struggles are not gone. If someone is not like others, he is bullied. Vasya-8800 is an economy-class android which is produced by a little-known company. His design is not perfect, his characteristics also could be better. So he is bullied by other androids.
One of the popular pranks on Vasya is to force him to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$. Other androids can do it in milliseconds while Vasya's memory is too small to store such big numbers.
Please help Vasya! Write a fast program to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$ for Vasya, maybe then other androids will respect him.
Input Specification:
On the only line of input there are two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le 10^{9}$).
Output Specification:
If $x^y < y^x$, then print '<' (without quotes). If $x^y > y^x$, then print '>' (without quotes). If $x^y = y^x$, then print '=' (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['5 8\n', '10 3\n', '6 6\n']
Demo Output:
['>\n', '<\n', '=\n']
Note:
In the first example $5^8 = 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 = 390625$, and $8^5 = 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 = 32768$. So you should print '>'.
In the second example $10^3 = 1000 < 3^{10} = 59049$.
In the third example $6^6 = 46656 = 6^6$. | ```python
x,y=map(int,input().split())
x=pow(x,y)
y=pow(y,x)
if x>y:
print('>')
elif x<y:
print('<')
else:
print('=')
``` | 0 | |
552 | B | Vanya and Books | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.
Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library. | Print the number of digits needed to number all the books. | [
"13\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"17\n",
"4\n"
] | Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.
Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "13",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "192"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "189"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "8888888899"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "5888896"
},
{
"... | 1,604,213,539 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 93 | 307,200 | list = [9, 90 , 909, 9090, 90909, 909090, 9090909, 90909090, 909090909]
n = int(input())
c = 0
for i in list:
if n>i:
c+=1
else:
break
r = 0
for i in range(c+1):
# print(i)
if n>list[i]:
n-=list[i]
r +=list[i]*(i+1)
else:
r += (i+1)*n
# print(n,r)
print(r) | Title: Vanya and Books
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.
Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Output Specification:
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
Demo Input:
['13\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['17\n', '4\n']
Note:
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.
Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits. | ```python
list = [9, 90 , 909, 9090, 90909, 909090, 9090909, 90909090, 909090909]
n = int(input())
c = 0
for i in list:
if n>i:
c+=1
else:
break
r = 0
for i in range(c+1):
# print(i)
if n>list[i]:
n-=list[i]
r +=list[i]*(i+1)
else:
r += (i+1)*n
# print(n,r)
print(r)
``` | 0 | |
255 | A | Greg's Workout | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. | Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. | [
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] | [
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] | In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 ... | 1,677,432,015 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 62 | 0 | ln = int(input())
arr = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
chest = 0
bicep = 0
back = 0
iter = 0
for i in arr:
iter += 1
if iter%1 == 0 and iter%2 != 0 and iter%3 != 0:
chest += i
elif iter%2 == 0 and iter%3 != 0:
bicep += i
elif iter%3 == 0 and iter%2 != 0:
back += i
mx = max(chest,bicep,back)
if mx == chest:
print("chest")
elif mx == bicep:
print("biceps")
else:
print("back") | Title: Greg's Workout
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise.
Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises.
Output Specification:
Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 8\n', '3\n5 1 10\n', '7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n']
Demo Output:
['biceps\n', 'back\n', 'chest\n']
Note:
In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise. | ```python
ln = int(input())
arr = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
chest = 0
bicep = 0
back = 0
iter = 0
for i in arr:
iter += 1
if iter%1 == 0 and iter%2 != 0 and iter%3 != 0:
chest += i
elif iter%2 == 0 and iter%3 != 0:
bicep += i
elif iter%3 == 0 and iter%2 != 0:
back += i
mx = max(chest,bicep,back)
if mx == chest:
print("chest")
elif mx == bicep:
print("biceps")
else:
print("back")
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | A *k*-multiple free set is a set of integers where there is no pair of integers where one is equal to another integer multiplied by *k*. That is, there are no two integers *x* and *y* (*x*<=<<=*y*) from the set, such that *y*<==<=*x*·*k*.
You're given a set of *n* distinct positive integers. Your task is to find the size of it's largest *k*-multiple free subset. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109). The next line contains a list of *n* distinct positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
All the numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. | On the only line of the output print the size of the largest *k*-multiple free subset of {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*}. | [
"6 2\n2 3 6 5 4 10\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | In the sample input one of the possible maximum 2-multiple free subsets is {4, 5, 6}. | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 2\n2 3 6 5 4 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 2\n191 17 61 40 77 95 128 88 26 69 79 10 131 106 142 152 68 39 182 53 83 81 6 89 65 148 33 22 5 47 107 121 52 163 1... | 1,570,190,385 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 248 | 0 | first_multiple_input = input().rstrip().split()
n = int(first_multiple_input[0])
k = int(first_multiple_input[1])
element = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))
element.sort()
cross = set(element)
for i in element:
if (i*k not in cross):
cross.remove(i)
print(len(cross))
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A *k*-multiple free set is a set of integers where there is no pair of integers where one is equal to another integer multiplied by *k*. That is, there are no two integers *x* and *y* (*x*<=<<=*y*) from the set, such that *y*<==<=*x*·*k*.
You're given a set of *n* distinct positive integers. Your task is to find the size of it's largest *k*-multiple free subset.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109). The next line contains a list of *n* distinct positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
All the numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
On the only line of the output print the size of the largest *k*-multiple free subset of {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*}.
Demo Input:
['6 2\n2 3 6 5 4 10\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
In the sample input one of the possible maximum 2-multiple free subsets is {4, 5, 6}. | ```python
first_multiple_input = input().rstrip().split()
n = int(first_multiple_input[0])
k = int(first_multiple_input[1])
element = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))
element.sort()
cross = set(element)
for i in element:
if (i*k not in cross):
cross.remove(i)
print(len(cross))
``` | 0 | |
353 | A | Domino | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Valera has got *n* domino pieces in a row. Each piece consists of two halves — the upper one and the lower one. Each of the halves contains a number from 1 to 6. Valera loves even integers very much, so he wants the sum of the numbers on the upper halves and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves to be even.
To do that, Valera can rotate the dominoes by 180 degrees. After the rotation the upper and the lower halves swap places. This action takes one second. Help Valera find out the minimum time he must spend rotating dominoes to make his wish come true. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of dominoes Valera has. Next *n* lines contain two space-separated integers *x**i*,<=*y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=6). Number *x**i* is initially written on the upper half of the *i*-th domino, *y**i* is initially written on the lower half. | Print a single number — the minimum required number of seconds. If Valera can't do the task in any time, print <=-<=1. | [
"2\n4 2\n6 4\n",
"1\n2 3\n",
"3\n1 4\n2 3\n4 4\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first test case the sum of the numbers on the upper halves equals 10 and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves equals 6. Both numbers are even, so Valera doesn't required to do anything.
In the second sample Valera has only one piece of domino. It is written 3 on the one of its halves, therefore one of the sums will always be odd.
In the third case Valera can rotate the first piece, and after that the sum on the upper halves will be equal to 10, and the sum on the lower halves will be equal to 8. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n4 2\n6 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4\n2 3\n4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 4\n5 4\n1 5\n5 5\n3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20\n1 3\n5 2\n5 2\n2 6\n2 4\n1 1\n1 3\n1 4\n2 6\n4 2\n5 6\n2 2\n... | 1,656,676,200 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 186 | 512,000 | n=int(input())
lst1,lst2=[],[]
for i in range(n):
x,y=map(int,input().split())
lst1.append(x)
lst2.append(y)
sum1,sum2=sum(lst1),sum(lst2)
if sum1%2 and sum2%2:
for i in range(n):
if (lst1[i]%2)^(lst2[i]%2):
print(1)
break
elif not(sum1%2 or sum2%2):print(0)
else:print(-1)
| Title: Domino
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera has got *n* domino pieces in a row. Each piece consists of two halves — the upper one and the lower one. Each of the halves contains a number from 1 to 6. Valera loves even integers very much, so he wants the sum of the numbers on the upper halves and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves to be even.
To do that, Valera can rotate the dominoes by 180 degrees. After the rotation the upper and the lower halves swap places. This action takes one second. Help Valera find out the minimum time he must spend rotating dominoes to make his wish come true.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of dominoes Valera has. Next *n* lines contain two space-separated integers *x**i*,<=*y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=6). Number *x**i* is initially written on the upper half of the *i*-th domino, *y**i* is initially written on the lower half.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum required number of seconds. If Valera can't do the task in any time, print <=-<=1.
Demo Input:
['2\n4 2\n6 4\n', '1\n2 3\n', '3\n1 4\n2 3\n4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '-1\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first test case the sum of the numbers on the upper halves equals 10 and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves equals 6. Both numbers are even, so Valera doesn't required to do anything.
In the second sample Valera has only one piece of domino. It is written 3 on the one of its halves, therefore one of the sums will always be odd.
In the third case Valera can rotate the first piece, and after that the sum on the upper halves will be equal to 10, and the sum on the lower halves will be equal to 8. | ```python
n=int(input())
lst1,lst2=[],[]
for i in range(n):
x,y=map(int,input().split())
lst1.append(x)
lst2.append(y)
sum1,sum2=sum(lst1),sum(lst2)
if sum1%2 and sum2%2:
for i in range(n):
if (lst1[i]%2)^(lst2[i]%2):
print(1)
break
elif not(sum1%2 or sum2%2):print(0)
else:print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,595,597,885 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 140 | 20,172,800 | s=input()
ans=[]
c=0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] not in ans and (s[i]=='h' or s[i]=='e' or s[i]=='o'):
ans.append(s[i])
elif s[i]=='l':
c+=1
if c<=2:
ans.append(s[i])
#print(ans)
ans="".join(ans)
if ans=='hello':
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
ans=[]
c=0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] not in ans and (s[i]=='h' or s[i]=='e' or s[i]=='o'):
ans.append(s[i])
elif s[i]=='l':
c+=1
if c<=2:
ans.append(s[i])
#print(ans)
ans="".join(ans)
if ans=='hello':
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 |
401 | C | Team | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork.
For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing numbers 1 and 0. The boys are very superstitious. They think that they can do well at the Olympiad if they begin with laying all the cards in a row so that:
- there wouldn't be a pair of any side-adjacent cards with zeroes in a row; - there wouldn't be a group of three consecutive cards containing numbers one.
Today Vanya brought *n* cards with zeroes and *m* cards with numbers one. The number of cards was so much that the friends do not know how to put all those cards in the described way. Help them find the required arrangement of the cards or else tell the guys that it is impossible to arrange cards in such a way. | The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 0; *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 1. | In a single line print the required sequence of zeroes and ones without any spaces. If such sequence is impossible to obtain, print -1. | [
"1 2\n",
"4 8\n",
"4 10\n",
"1 5\n"
] | [
"101\n",
"110110110101\n",
"11011011011011\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "101"
},
{
"input": "4 8",
"output": "110110110101"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "11011011011011"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "1010101"
},
{
"input": "3 10",
"output": "-1"
},
... | 1,589,381,780 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 264 | 31,744,000 | from sys import stdin , stdout
x,y=map(int,stdin.readline().split())
if x==y:
print('10'*x)
elif x<y:
if y <= (2*x) +2:
if y >= 2 *x:
double = x
single= y - 2*x
# print(single,double)
res='110'* double + '1'*single
else:
double=y % x
single = x - double
res='110'* double + '10'*single
# print(single,double)
stdout.write(res + '\n')
else:
print(-1)
else:
if x > y + 1 or x < y-1:
print(-1)
else:
res= '0'*(x-y) + '10'*y
stdout.write(res + '\n') | Title: Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork.
For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing numbers 1 and 0. The boys are very superstitious. They think that they can do well at the Olympiad if they begin with laying all the cards in a row so that:
- there wouldn't be a pair of any side-adjacent cards with zeroes in a row; - there wouldn't be a group of three consecutive cards containing numbers one.
Today Vanya brought *n* cards with zeroes and *m* cards with numbers one. The number of cards was so much that the friends do not know how to put all those cards in the described way. Help them find the required arrangement of the cards or else tell the guys that it is impossible to arrange cards in such a way.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 0; *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 1.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the required sequence of zeroes and ones without any spaces. If such sequence is impossible to obtain, print -1.
Demo Input:
['1 2\n', '4 8\n', '4 10\n', '1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['101\n', '110110110101\n', '11011011011011\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from sys import stdin , stdout
x,y=map(int,stdin.readline().split())
if x==y:
print('10'*x)
elif x<y:
if y <= (2*x) +2:
if y >= 2 *x:
double = x
single= y - 2*x
# print(single,double)
res='110'* double + '1'*single
else:
double=y % x
single = x - double
res='110'* double + '10'*single
# print(single,double)
stdout.write(res + '\n')
else:
print(-1)
else:
if x > y + 1 or x < y-1:
print(-1)
else:
res= '0'*(x-y) + '10'*y
stdout.write(res + '\n')
``` | 3 | |
358 | A | Dima and Continuous Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them by semi-circus in a certain order: first connect the first point with the second one, then connect the second point with the third one, then the third one with the fourth one and so on to the *n*-th point. Two points with coordinates (*x*1,<=0) and (*x*2,<=0) should be connected by a semi-circle that passes above the abscissa axis with the diameter that coincides with the segment between points. Seryozha needs to find out if the line on the picture intersects itself. For clarifications, see the picture Seryozha showed to Dima (the left picture has self-intersections, the right picture doesn't have any).
Seryozha is not a small boy, so the coordinates of the points can be rather large. Help Dima cope with the problem. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate. | In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes). | [
"4\n0 10 5 15\n",
"4\n0 15 5 10\n"
] | [
"yes\n",
"no\n"
] | The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 10 5 15",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 15 5 10",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1000 2000 3000 1500",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n-724093 710736 -383722 -359011 439613",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "50\n384672 661179 -775591 -989... | 1,582,747,026 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 93 | 307,200 | from math import sqrt
def mi():return map(int,input().split())
def li():return list(mi())
def ii():return int(input())
def si():return input()
n=ii()
a=li()
f=0
for i in range(n-1):
x=a[i]
y=a[i]
for j in range(i,n):
x=min(x,a[j])
y=max(y,a[j])
if(x==min(a[i],a[i+1]) and y==max(a[i],a[i+1])):
f=0
else:
f=1
break
if(f==0):
print('no')
else:
print('yes') | Title: Dima and Continuous Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them by semi-circus in a certain order: first connect the first point with the second one, then connect the second point with the third one, then the third one with the fourth one and so on to the *n*-th point. Two points with coordinates (*x*1,<=0) and (*x*2,<=0) should be connected by a semi-circle that passes above the abscissa axis with the diameter that coincides with the segment between points. Seryozha needs to find out if the line on the picture intersects itself. For clarifications, see the picture Seryozha showed to Dima (the left picture has self-intersections, the right picture doesn't have any).
Seryozha is not a small boy, so the coordinates of the points can be rather large. Help Dima cope with the problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate.
Output Specification:
In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4\n0 10 5 15\n', '4\n0 15 5 10\n']
Demo Output:
['yes\n', 'no\n']
Note:
The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right. | ```python
from math import sqrt
def mi():return map(int,input().split())
def li():return list(mi())
def ii():return int(input())
def si():return input()
n=ii()
a=li()
f=0
for i in range(n-1):
x=a[i]
y=a[i]
for j in range(i,n):
x=min(x,a[j])
y=max(y,a[j])
if(x==min(a[i],a[i+1]) and y==max(a[i],a[i+1])):
f=0
else:
f=1
break
if(f==0):
print('no')
else:
print('yes')
``` | 0 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,682,514,029 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 77 | 0 | s = list(input())
k = []
for letter in s:
if letter in "hello":
if letter == "h":
k.append(1)
elif letter == "e":
k.append(2)
elif letter == "l":
k.append(3)
elif letter == "o":
k.append(4)
if not all(k[i] <= k[i+1] for i in range(len(k)-1)):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = list(input())
k = []
for letter in s:
if letter in "hello":
if letter == "h":
k.append(1)
elif letter == "e":
k.append(2)
elif letter == "l":
k.append(3)
elif letter == "o":
k.append(4)
if not all(k[i] <= k[i+1] for i in range(len(k)-1)):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
``` | 0 |
126 | B | Password | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"hashing",
"string suffix structures",
"strings"
] | null | null | Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend. | You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters. | Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes. | [
"fixprefixsuffix\n",
"abcdabc\n"
] | [
"fix",
"Just a legend"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "fixprefixsuffix",
"output": "fix"
},
{
"input": "abcdabc",
"output": "Just a legend"
},
{
"input": "qwertyqwertyqwerty",
"output": "qwerty"
},
{
"input": "papapapap",
"output": "papap"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaa"
},
{
"... | 1,540,220,174 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 218 | 0 | def zeta(s):
n=len(s)
z=[0]*n
L,R=-1,-1
for i in range(1,n):
j,k=0,i
if L<=i<=R:
ii = i-L
j=min(ii+z[ii], R-L+1)-ii
k=i+j
while k<n and s[j]==s[k]:
j+=1
k+=1
z[i]=k-i
if z[i]>0 and i+z[i]-1>R:
L,R=i,i+z[i]-1
return z
s = input()
z = zeta(s)
lenS = len(s)
if lenS <= 2:
print('Just a legend')
else:
ans = 0
for i in range(1, lenS):
if z[i] != 0 and z[i] == z[lenS - z[i]] and i != lenS - z[i]:
ans = max(ans, z[i])
if ans == 0:
print('Just a legend')
else:
print(s[-ans : ])
| Title: Password
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend.
Input Specification:
You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes.
Demo Input:
['fixprefixsuffix\n', 'abcdabc\n']
Demo Output:
['fix', 'Just a legend']
Note:
none | ```python
def zeta(s):
n=len(s)
z=[0]*n
L,R=-1,-1
for i in range(1,n):
j,k=0,i
if L<=i<=R:
ii = i-L
j=min(ii+z[ii], R-L+1)-ii
k=i+j
while k<n and s[j]==s[k]:
j+=1
k+=1
z[i]=k-i
if z[i]>0 and i+z[i]-1>R:
L,R=i,i+z[i]-1
return z
s = input()
z = zeta(s)
lenS = len(s)
if lenS <= 2:
print('Just a legend')
else:
ans = 0
for i in range(1, lenS):
if z[i] != 0 and z[i] == z[lenS - z[i]] and i != lenS - z[i]:
ans = max(ans, z[i])
if ans == 0:
print('Just a legend')
else:
print(s[-ans : ])
``` | 0 | |
482 | A | Diverse Permutation | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers not larger than *n*. We'll denote as *n* the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*.
Your task is to find such permutation *p* of length *n*, that the group of numbers |*p*1<=-<=*p*2|,<=|*p*2<=-<=*p*3|,<=...,<=|*p**n*<=-<=1<=-<=*p**n*| has exactly *k* distinct elements. | The single line of the input contains two space-separated positive integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*n*<=≤<=105). | Print *n* integers forming the permutation. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"3 2\n",
"3 1\n",
"5 2\n"
] | [
"1 3 2\n",
"1 2 3\n",
"1 3 2 4 5\n"
] | By |*x*| we denote the absolute value of number *x*. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 3 2"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1 3 2 4 5"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "1 5 2 4 3"
},
{
"input": "10 4",
"output": "1 10 2 9 8 7 6 5 4 3"
},
{
"input": "10 3",
"output": ... | 1,414,213,048 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | /******************************************************
* File Name: a.cpp
* Author: kojimai
* Create Time: 2014年10月25日 星期六 12时44分05秒
******************************************************/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int judge(int n,int cnt) {
if(cnt%2==0)
return n-(cnt/2)+1;
else
return (cnt+1)/2;
}
void solve(int x,int n)
{
if(x%2 == 0)
for(int l = n - x/2; x < n; l--,x++)
printf(" %d",l);
else
for(int l = (x+1) / 2 + 1; x < n; l++,x++)
printf(" %d",l);
}
int main()
{
int n,k;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
cout<<1;
for(int i=2;i<=k;i++)
{
printf(" %d",judge(n,i));
}
solve(k,n);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
| Title: Diverse Permutation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers not larger than *n*. We'll denote as *n* the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=<=*p*2,<=<=<=...,<=<=<=*p**n*.
Your task is to find such permutation *p* of length *n*, that the group of numbers |*p*1<=-<=*p*2|,<=|*p*2<=-<=*p*3|,<=...,<=|*p**n*<=-<=1<=-<=*p**n*| has exactly *k* distinct elements.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains two space-separated positive integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print *n* integers forming the permutation. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n', '3 1\n', '5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1 3 2\n', '1 2 3\n', '1 3 2 4 5\n']
Note:
By |*x*| we denote the absolute value of number *x*. | ```python
/******************************************************
* File Name: a.cpp
* Author: kojimai
* Create Time: 2014年10月25日 星期六 12时44分05秒
******************************************************/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int judge(int n,int cnt) {
if(cnt%2==0)
return n-(cnt/2)+1;
else
return (cnt+1)/2;
}
void solve(int x,int n)
{
if(x%2 == 0)
for(int l = n - x/2; x < n; l--,x++)
printf(" %d",l);
else
for(int l = (x+1) / 2 + 1; x < n; l++,x++)
printf(" %d",l);
}
int main()
{
int n,k;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
cout<<1;
for(int i=2;i<=k;i++)
{
printf(" %d",judge(n,i));
}
solve(k,n);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
702 | A | Maximum Increase | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given array consisting of *n* integers. Your task is to find the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array.
A subarray is the sequence of consecutive elements of the array. Subarray is called increasing if each element of this subarray strictly greater than previous. | The first line contains single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of integers.
The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | Print the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array. | [
"5\n1 7 2 11 15\n",
"6\n100 100 100 100 100 100\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 7 2 11 15",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n100 100 100 100 100 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n802030518 598196518 640274071 983359971 71550121 96204862 7... | 1,692,197,745 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | n = int(input())
lista = []
for i in range(n):
l = int(input())
lista.append(l)
cont = 0
for i in range(n-1):
if lista[i] >= lista[i+1]:
cont = 0
cont+=1
if(cont+1==n):
cont+=1
print(cont) | Title: Maximum Increase
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given array consisting of *n* integers. Your task is to find the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array.
A subarray is the sequence of consecutive elements of the array. Subarray is called increasing if each element of this subarray strictly greater than previous.
Input Specification:
The first line contains single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of integers.
The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 7 2 11 15\n', '6\n100 100 100 100 100 100\n', '3\n1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
lista = []
for i in range(n):
l = int(input())
lista.append(l)
cont = 0
for i in range(n-1):
if lista[i] >= lista[i+1]:
cont = 0
cont+=1
if(cont+1==n):
cont+=1
print(cont)
``` | -1 | |
281 | A | Word Capitalization | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. | A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. | Output the given word after capitalization. | [
"ApPLe\n",
"konjac\n"
] | [
"ApPLe\n",
"Konjac\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ApPLe",
"output": "ApPLe"
},
{
"input": "konjac",
"output": "Konjac"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "ABACABA"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,696,344,505 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 62 | 0 | word = input()
ans = word[:1].upper() + word[1:]
print(ans) | Title: Word Capitalization
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.
Output Specification:
Output the given word after capitalization.
Demo Input:
['ApPLe\n', 'konjac\n']
Demo Output:
['ApPLe\n', 'Konjac\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input()
ans = word[:1].upper() + word[1:]
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
27 | A | Next Test | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | A. Next Test | 2 | 256 | «Polygon» is a system which allows to create programming tasks in a simple and professional way. When you add a test to the problem, the corresponding form asks you for the test index. As in most cases it is clear which index the next test will have, the system suggests the default value of the index. It is calculated as the smallest positive integer which is not used as an index for some previously added test.
You are to implement this feature. Create a program which determines the default index of the next test, given the indexes of the previously added tests. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000) — the amount of previously added tests. The second line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3000) — indexes of these tests. | Output the required default value for the next test index. | [
"3\n1 7 2\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 4 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 4 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2 1 7 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 1 2 5 3 7",
"output": "6"
},
... | 1,589,820,952 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 156 | 0 | n=int(input())
list=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
for i in range(1,len(list)+1):
if(list.count(i)==0):
print(i)
exit() | Title: Next Test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
«Polygon» is a system which allows to create programming tasks in a simple and professional way. When you add a test to the problem, the corresponding form asks you for the test index. As in most cases it is clear which index the next test will have, the system suggests the default value of the index. It is calculated as the smallest positive integer which is not used as an index for some previously added test.
You are to implement this feature. Create a program which determines the default index of the next test, given the indexes of the previously added tests.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000) — the amount of previously added tests. The second line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3000) — indexes of these tests.
Output Specification:
Output the required default value for the next test index.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 7 2\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
list=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
for i in range(1,len(list)+1):
if(list.count(i)==0):
print(i)
exit()
``` | 0 |
552 | B | Vanya and Books | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.
Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library. | Print the number of digits needed to number all the books. | [
"13\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"17\n",
"4\n"
] | Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.
Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "13",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "192"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "189"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "8888888899"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "5888896"
},
{
"... | 1,440,720,053 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | sol = 0
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
sol+=len(str(i))
if sol < 9:
print (sol)
else:
print (sol+1)
| Title: Vanya and Books
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.
Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Output Specification:
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
Demo Input:
['13\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['17\n', '4\n']
Note:
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.
Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits. | ```python
sol = 0
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
sol+=len(str(i))
if sol < 9:
print (sol)
else:
print (sol+1)
``` | 0 | |
1,011 | A | Stages | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages.
There are $n$ stages available. The rocket must contain exactly $k$ of them. Stages in the rocket should be ordered by their weight. So, after the stage with some letter can go only stage with a letter, which is at least two positions after in the alphabet (skipping one letter in between, or even more). For example, after letter 'c' can't go letters 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd', but can go letters 'e', 'f', ..., 'z'.
For the rocket to fly as far as possible, its weight should be minimal. The weight of the rocket is equal to the sum of the weights of its stages. The weight of the stage is the number of its letter in the alphabet. For example, the stage 'a 'weighs one ton,' b 'weighs two tons, and' z' — $26$ tons.
Build the rocket with the minimal weight or determine, that it is impossible to build a rocket at all. Each stage can be used at most once. | The first line of input contains two integers — $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$) – the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket.
The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build the rocket. Each stage can be used at most once. | Print a single integer — the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all. | [
"5 3\nxyabd\n",
"7 4\nproblem\n",
"2 2\nab\n",
"12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n"
] | [
"29",
"34",
"-1",
"1"
] | In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition:
- "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$).
Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$.
In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight is $2+5+12+15=34$.
In the third example, $n=k=2$, so the rocket must have both stages: 'a' and 'b'. This rocket doesn't satisfy the condition, because these letters are adjacent in the alphabet. Answer is -1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3\nxyabd",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "7 4\nproblem",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nab",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 13\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": ... | 1,532,867,252 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 109 | 0 | n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
str = input()
lst = []
for i in str:
lst.append(ord(i) - 96)
lst.sort()
#print(lst)
num = 0
sum = 0
i = 0
prev = -1
while (num != k and i < n):
if lst[i] - prev != 1:
sum += lst[i]
num += 1
prev = lst[i]
#print('i=', i,' sum=',sum,' num=',num )
i += 1
if num != k:
print(-1)
else:
print(sum)
| Title: Stages
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages.
There are $n$ stages available. The rocket must contain exactly $k$ of them. Stages in the rocket should be ordered by their weight. So, after the stage with some letter can go only stage with a letter, which is at least two positions after in the alphabet (skipping one letter in between, or even more). For example, after letter 'c' can't go letters 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd', but can go letters 'e', 'f', ..., 'z'.
For the rocket to fly as far as possible, its weight should be minimal. The weight of the rocket is equal to the sum of the weights of its stages. The weight of the stage is the number of its letter in the alphabet. For example, the stage 'a 'weighs one ton,' b 'weighs two tons, and' z' — $26$ tons.
Build the rocket with the minimal weight or determine, that it is impossible to build a rocket at all. Each stage can be used at most once.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers — $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$) – the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket.
The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build the rocket. Each stage can be used at most once.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all.
Demo Input:
['5 3\nxyabd\n', '7 4\nproblem\n', '2 2\nab\n', '12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n']
Demo Output:
['29', '34', '-1', '1']
Note:
In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition:
- "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$).
Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$.
In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight is $2+5+12+15=34$.
In the third example, $n=k=2$, so the rocket must have both stages: 'a' and 'b'. This rocket doesn't satisfy the condition, because these letters are adjacent in the alphabet. Answer is -1. | ```python
n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
str = input()
lst = []
for i in str:
lst.append(ord(i) - 96)
lst.sort()
#print(lst)
num = 0
sum = 0
i = 0
prev = -1
while (num != k and i < n):
if lst[i] - prev != 1:
sum += lst[i]
num += 1
prev = lst[i]
#print('i=', i,' sum=',sum,' num=',num )
i += 1
if num != k:
print(-1)
else:
print(sum)
``` | 0 | |
789 | A | Anastasia and pebbles | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Anastasia loves going for a walk in Central Uzhlyandian Park. But she became uninterested in simple walking, so she began to collect Uzhlyandian pebbles. At first, she decided to collect all the pebbles she could find in the park.
She has only two pockets. She can put at most *k* pebbles in each pocket at the same time. There are *n* different pebble types in the park, and there are *w**i* pebbles of the *i*-th type. Anastasia is very responsible, so she never mixes pebbles of different types in same pocket. However, she can put different kinds of pebbles in different pockets at the same time. Unfortunately, she can't spend all her time collecting pebbles, so she can collect pebbles from the park only once a day.
Help her to find the minimum number of days needed to collect all the pebbles of Uzhlyandian Central Park, taking into consideration that Anastasia can't place pebbles of different types in same pocket. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of different pebble types and number of pebbles Anastasia can place in one pocket.
The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=104) — number of pebbles of each type. | The only line of output contains one integer — the minimum number of days Anastasia needs to collect all the pebbles. | [
"3 2\n2 3 4\n",
"5 4\n3 1 8 9 7\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample case, Anastasia can collect all pebbles of the first type on the first day, of second type — on the second day, and of third type — on the third day.
Optimal sequence of actions in the second sample case:
- In the first day Anastasia collects 8 pebbles of the third type. - In the second day she collects 8 pebbles of the fourth type. - In the third day she collects 3 pebbles of the first type and 1 pebble of the fourth type. - In the fourth day she collects 7 pebbles of the fifth type. - In the fifth day she collects 1 pebble of the second type. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n2 3 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n3 1 8 9 7",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 22\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 57\n78 165 54",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 72\n74 10 146 189 184",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "9 13\n132 8... | 1,490,804,159 | 659 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | PRETESTS | 5 | 1,000 | 10,956,800 | import sys
import math
fin = sys.stdin
fout = sys.stdout
n, k = map(int, fin.readline().split())
a = list(map(int, fin.readline().split()))
ans = 0
i = 0
while i < n:
while a[i] > 0:
ans += 1
a[i] -= k
i += 1
fout.write(str(math.ceil(ans / 2)))
| Title: Anastasia and pebbles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anastasia loves going for a walk in Central Uzhlyandian Park. But she became uninterested in simple walking, so she began to collect Uzhlyandian pebbles. At first, she decided to collect all the pebbles she could find in the park.
She has only two pockets. She can put at most *k* pebbles in each pocket at the same time. There are *n* different pebble types in the park, and there are *w**i* pebbles of the *i*-th type. Anastasia is very responsible, so she never mixes pebbles of different types in same pocket. However, she can put different kinds of pebbles in different pockets at the same time. Unfortunately, she can't spend all her time collecting pebbles, so she can collect pebbles from the park only once a day.
Help her to find the minimum number of days needed to collect all the pebbles of Uzhlyandian Central Park, taking into consideration that Anastasia can't place pebbles of different types in same pocket.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of different pebble types and number of pebbles Anastasia can place in one pocket.
The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=104) — number of pebbles of each type.
Output Specification:
The only line of output contains one integer — the minimum number of days Anastasia needs to collect all the pebbles.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n2 3 4\n', '5 4\n3 1 8 9 7\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, Anastasia can collect all pebbles of the first type on the first day, of second type — on the second day, and of third type — on the third day.
Optimal sequence of actions in the second sample case:
- In the first day Anastasia collects 8 pebbles of the third type. - In the second day she collects 8 pebbles of the fourth type. - In the third day she collects 3 pebbles of the first type and 1 pebble of the fourth type. - In the fourth day she collects 7 pebbles of the fifth type. - In the fifth day she collects 1 pebble of the second type. | ```python
import sys
import math
fin = sys.stdin
fout = sys.stdout
n, k = map(int, fin.readline().split())
a = list(map(int, fin.readline().split()))
ans = 0
i = 0
while i < n:
while a[i] > 0:
ans += 1
a[i] -= k
i += 1
fout.write(str(math.ceil(ans / 2)))
``` | 0 | |
591 | B | Rebranding | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slogan. They decided to start with the name.
For this purpose the corporation has consecutively hired *m* designers. Once a company hires the *i*-th designer, he immediately contributes to the creation of a new corporation name as follows: he takes the newest version of the name and replaces all the letters *x**i* by *y**i*, and all the letters *y**i* by *x**i*. This results in the new version. It is possible that some of these letters do no occur in the string. It may also happen that *x**i* coincides with *y**i*. The version of the name received after the work of the last designer becomes the new name of the corporation.
Manager Arkady has recently got a job in this company, but is already soaked in the spirit of teamwork and is very worried about the success of the rebranding. Naturally, he can't wait to find out what is the new name the Corporation will receive.
Satisfy Arkady's curiosity and tell him the final version of the name. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the initial name and the number of designers hired, respectively.
The second line consists of *n* lowercase English letters and represents the original name of the corporation.
Next *m* lines contain the descriptions of the designers' actions: the *i*-th of them contains two space-separated lowercase English letters *x**i* and *y**i*. | Print the new name of the corporation. | [
"6 1\npolice\np m\n",
"11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b\n"
] | [
"molice\n",
"cdcbcdcfcdc\n"
] | In the second sample the name of the corporation consecutively changes as follows:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c7648432f7138ca53234357d7e08d1d119166055.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/de89ad7bc7f27c46ec34f5e66ce0dc23bd5bc90a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/812e653c8d7ff496e6a0f04c676423806751531e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19c564fcefb8dde36256240a8b877bb6a4792bfe.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e1cafd93792430ad1a49e893e04715383bdae757.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6 1\npolice\np m",
"output": "molice"
},
{
"input": "11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b",
"output": "cdcbcdcfcdc"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nf\nz h",
"output": "f"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na\na b",
"output": "b"
},
{
"input": "10 10\nlellelleel\ne l\n... | 1,446,152,751 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 4 | 2,000 | 0 | __author__ = 'matW7'
length,designers = map(int,input().split())
name = input()
for i in range(designers):
letter1,letter2=map(str,input().split())
for letter in range(length):
if name[letter]==letter1:
name=name[:letter]+letter2+name[letter+1:]
elif name[letter]==letter2:
name=name[:letter]+letter1+name[letter+1:]
print(name) | Title: Rebranding
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slogan. They decided to start with the name.
For this purpose the corporation has consecutively hired *m* designers. Once a company hires the *i*-th designer, he immediately contributes to the creation of a new corporation name as follows: he takes the newest version of the name and replaces all the letters *x**i* by *y**i*, and all the letters *y**i* by *x**i*. This results in the new version. It is possible that some of these letters do no occur in the string. It may also happen that *x**i* coincides with *y**i*. The version of the name received after the work of the last designer becomes the new name of the corporation.
Manager Arkady has recently got a job in this company, but is already soaked in the spirit of teamwork and is very worried about the success of the rebranding. Naturally, he can't wait to find out what is the new name the Corporation will receive.
Satisfy Arkady's curiosity and tell him the final version of the name.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the initial name and the number of designers hired, respectively.
The second line consists of *n* lowercase English letters and represents the original name of the corporation.
Next *m* lines contain the descriptions of the designers' actions: the *i*-th of them contains two space-separated lowercase English letters *x**i* and *y**i*.
Output Specification:
Print the new name of the corporation.
Demo Input:
['6 1\npolice\np m\n', '11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b\n']
Demo Output:
['molice\n', 'cdcbcdcfcdc\n']
Note:
In the second sample the name of the corporation consecutively changes as follows:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c7648432f7138ca53234357d7e08d1d119166055.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/de89ad7bc7f27c46ec34f5e66ce0dc23bd5bc90a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/812e653c8d7ff496e6a0f04c676423806751531e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19c564fcefb8dde36256240a8b877bb6a4792bfe.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e1cafd93792430ad1a49e893e04715383bdae757.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
__author__ = 'matW7'
length,designers = map(int,input().split())
name = input()
for i in range(designers):
letter1,letter2=map(str,input().split())
for letter in range(length):
if name[letter]==letter1:
name=name[:letter]+letter2+name[letter+1:]
elif name[letter]==letter2:
name=name[:letter]+letter1+name[letter+1:]
print(name)
``` | 0 | |
855 | A | Tom Riddle's Diary | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they are not under its influence.
He has names of *n* people who possessed the diary in order. You need to tell, for each person, if he/she possessed the diary at some point before or not.
Formally, for a name *s**i* in the *i*-th line, output "YES" (without quotes) if there exists an index *j* such that *s**i*<==<=*s**j* and *j*<=<<=*i*, otherwise, output "NO" (without quotes). | First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list.
Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100. | Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n",
"3\na\na\na\n"
] | [
"NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n",
"NO\nYES\nYES\n"
] | In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* < *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES". | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry",
"output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES"
},
{
"input": "3\na\na\na",
"output": "NO\nYES\nYES"
},
{
"input": "1\nzn",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnb... | 1,651,938,750 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 55 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
k=[]
for i in range(n):
t=input()
if t not in k:
k.append(t)
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
| Title: Tom Riddle's Diary
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they are not under its influence.
He has names of *n* people who possessed the diary in order. You need to tell, for each person, if he/she possessed the diary at some point before or not.
Formally, for a name *s**i* in the *i*-th line, output "YES" (without quotes) if there exists an index *j* such that *s**i*<==<=*s**j* and *j*<=<<=*i*, otherwise, output "NO" (without quotes).
Input Specification:
First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list.
Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100.
Output Specification:
Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n', '3\na\na\na\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n', 'NO\nYES\nYES\n']
Note:
In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* < *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES". | ```python
n=int(input())
k=[]
for i in range(n):
t=input()
if t not in k:
k.append(t)
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
``` | 3 | |
773 | B | Dynamic Problem Scoring | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Vasya and Petya take part in a Codeforces round. The round lasts for two hours and contains five problems.
For this round the dynamic problem scoring is used. If you were lucky not to participate in any Codeforces round with dynamic problem scoring, here is what it means. The maximum point value of the problem depends on the ratio of the number of participants who solved the problem to the total number of round participants. Everyone who made at least one submission is considered to be participating in the round.
Pay attention to the range bounds. For example, if 40 people are taking part in the round, and 10 of them solve a particular problem, then the solvers fraction is equal to 1<=/<=4, and the problem's maximum point value is equal to 1500.
If the problem's maximum point value is equal to *x*, then for each whole minute passed from the beginning of the contest to the moment of the participant's correct submission, the participant loses *x*<=/<=250 points. For example, if the problem's maximum point value is 2000, and the participant submits a correct solution to it 40 minutes into the round, this participant will be awarded with 2000·(1<=-<=40<=/<=250)<==<=1680 points for this problem.
There are *n* participants in the round, including Vasya and Petya. For each participant and each problem, the number of minutes which passed between the beginning of the contest and the submission of this participant to this problem is known. It's also possible that this participant made no submissions to this problem.
With two seconds until the end of the round, all participants' submissions have passed pretests, and not a single hack attempt has been made. Vasya believes that no more submissions or hack attempts will be made in the remaining two seconds, and every submission will pass the system testing.
Unfortunately, Vasya is a cheater. He has registered 109<=+<=7 new accounts for the round. Now Vasya can submit any of his solutions from these new accounts in order to change the maximum point values of the problems. Vasya can also submit any wrong solutions to any problems. Note that Vasya can not submit correct solutions to the problems he hasn't solved.
Vasya seeks to score strictly more points than Petya in the current round. Vasya has already prepared the scripts which allow to obfuscate his solutions and submit them into the system from any of the new accounts in just fractions of seconds. However, Vasya doesn't want to make his cheating too obvious, so he wants to achieve his goal while making submissions from the smallest possible number of new accounts.
Find the smallest number of new accounts Vasya needs in order to beat Petya (provided that Vasya's assumptions are correct), or report that Vasya can't achieve his goal. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=120) — the number of round participants, including Vasya and Petya.
Each of the next *n* lines contains five integers *a**i*,<=1,<=*a**i*,<=2...,<=*a**i*,<=5 (<=-<=1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=119) — the number of minutes passed between the beginning of the round and the submission of problem *j* by participant *i*, or -1 if participant *i* hasn't solved problem *j*.
It is guaranteed that each participant has made at least one successful submission.
Vasya is listed as participant number 1, Petya is listed as participant number 2, all the other participants are listed in no particular order. | Output a single integer — the number of new accounts Vasya needs to beat Petya, or -1 if Vasya can't achieve his goal. | [
"2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15\n",
"3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1\n",
"5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62\n",
"4\n-1 20 40 77 119\n30 10 73 50 107\n21 29 -1 64 98\n117 65 -1 -1 -1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"27\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first example, Vasya's optimal strategy is to submit the solutions to the last three problems from two new accounts. In this case the first two problems will have the maximum point value of 1000, while the last three problems will have the maximum point value of 500. Vasya's score will be equal to 980 + 940 + 420 + 360 + 270 = 2970 points, while Petya will score just 800 + 820 + 420 + 440 + 470 = 2950 points.
In the second example, Vasya has to make a single unsuccessful submission to any problem from two new accounts, and a single successful submission to the first problem from the third new account. In this case, the maximum point values of the problems will be equal to 500, 1500, 1000, 1500, 3000. Vasya will score 2370 points, while Petya will score just 2294 points.
In the third example, Vasya can achieve his goal by submitting the solutions to the first four problems from 27 new accounts. The maximum point values of the problems will be equal to 500, 500, 500, 500, 2000. Thanks to the high cost of the fifth problem, Vasya will manage to beat Petya who solved the first four problems very quickly, but couldn't solve the fifth one. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "4\... | 1,698,324,397 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 109 | 4,608,000 | n = int(input())
attempts = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
correct_attempts = [sum(attempt[i] >= 0 for attempt in attempts) for i in range(5)]
answer = -1
def calculate_power_penalty(power, minutes, n):
if power < 0:
return 0
for i in range(1, 7):
if minutes << i > n or i == 6:
return (250 - power) * i << 1
for i in range(10000):
penalty_first, penalty_second = 0, 0
for j in range(5):
if attempts[0][j] > attempts[1][j] and attempts[1][j] >= 0:
correct_attempts[j] += 1
penalty_first += calculate_power_penalty(attempts[0][j], correct_attempts[j], n + i)
penalty_second += calculate_power_penalty(attempts[1][j], correct_attempts[j], n + i)
if penalty_first > penalty_second:
answer = i
break
print(answer)# 1698324396.883597 | Title: Dynamic Problem Scoring
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya and Petya take part in a Codeforces round. The round lasts for two hours and contains five problems.
For this round the dynamic problem scoring is used. If you were lucky not to participate in any Codeforces round with dynamic problem scoring, here is what it means. The maximum point value of the problem depends on the ratio of the number of participants who solved the problem to the total number of round participants. Everyone who made at least one submission is considered to be participating in the round.
Pay attention to the range bounds. For example, if 40 people are taking part in the round, and 10 of them solve a particular problem, then the solvers fraction is equal to 1<=/<=4, and the problem's maximum point value is equal to 1500.
If the problem's maximum point value is equal to *x*, then for each whole minute passed from the beginning of the contest to the moment of the participant's correct submission, the participant loses *x*<=/<=250 points. For example, if the problem's maximum point value is 2000, and the participant submits a correct solution to it 40 minutes into the round, this participant will be awarded with 2000·(1<=-<=40<=/<=250)<==<=1680 points for this problem.
There are *n* participants in the round, including Vasya and Petya. For each participant and each problem, the number of minutes which passed between the beginning of the contest and the submission of this participant to this problem is known. It's also possible that this participant made no submissions to this problem.
With two seconds until the end of the round, all participants' submissions have passed pretests, and not a single hack attempt has been made. Vasya believes that no more submissions or hack attempts will be made in the remaining two seconds, and every submission will pass the system testing.
Unfortunately, Vasya is a cheater. He has registered 109<=+<=7 new accounts for the round. Now Vasya can submit any of his solutions from these new accounts in order to change the maximum point values of the problems. Vasya can also submit any wrong solutions to any problems. Note that Vasya can not submit correct solutions to the problems he hasn't solved.
Vasya seeks to score strictly more points than Petya in the current round. Vasya has already prepared the scripts which allow to obfuscate his solutions and submit them into the system from any of the new accounts in just fractions of seconds. However, Vasya doesn't want to make his cheating too obvious, so he wants to achieve his goal while making submissions from the smallest possible number of new accounts.
Find the smallest number of new accounts Vasya needs in order to beat Petya (provided that Vasya's assumptions are correct), or report that Vasya can't achieve his goal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=120) — the number of round participants, including Vasya and Petya.
Each of the next *n* lines contains five integers *a**i*,<=1,<=*a**i*,<=2...,<=*a**i*,<=5 (<=-<=1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=119) — the number of minutes passed between the beginning of the round and the submission of problem *j* by participant *i*, or -1 if participant *i* hasn't solved problem *j*.
It is guaranteed that each participant has made at least one successful submission.
Vasya is listed as participant number 1, Petya is listed as participant number 2, all the other participants are listed in no particular order.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the number of new accounts Vasya needs to beat Petya, or -1 if Vasya can't achieve his goal.
Demo Input:
['2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15\n', '3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1\n', '5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62\n', '4\n-1 20 40 77 119\n30 10 73 50 107\n21 29 -1 64 98\n117 65 -1 -1 -1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '27\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first example, Vasya's optimal strategy is to submit the solutions to the last three problems from two new accounts. In this case the first two problems will have the maximum point value of 1000, while the last three problems will have the maximum point value of 500. Vasya's score will be equal to 980 + 940 + 420 + 360 + 270 = 2970 points, while Petya will score just 800 + 820 + 420 + 440 + 470 = 2950 points.
In the second example, Vasya has to make a single unsuccessful submission to any problem from two new accounts, and a single successful submission to the first problem from the third new account. In this case, the maximum point values of the problems will be equal to 500, 1500, 1000, 1500, 3000. Vasya will score 2370 points, while Petya will score just 2294 points.
In the third example, Vasya can achieve his goal by submitting the solutions to the first four problems from 27 new accounts. The maximum point values of the problems will be equal to 500, 500, 500, 500, 2000. Thanks to the high cost of the fifth problem, Vasya will manage to beat Petya who solved the first four problems very quickly, but couldn't solve the fifth one. | ```python
n = int(input())
attempts = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
correct_attempts = [sum(attempt[i] >= 0 for attempt in attempts) for i in range(5)]
answer = -1
def calculate_power_penalty(power, minutes, n):
if power < 0:
return 0
for i in range(1, 7):
if minutes << i > n or i == 6:
return (250 - power) * i << 1
for i in range(10000):
penalty_first, penalty_second = 0, 0
for j in range(5):
if attempts[0][j] > attempts[1][j] and attempts[1][j] >= 0:
correct_attempts[j] += 1
penalty_first += calculate_power_penalty(attempts[0][j], correct_attempts[j], n + i)
penalty_second += calculate_power_penalty(attempts[1][j], correct_attempts[j], n + i)
if penalty_first > penalty_second:
answer = i
break
print(answer)# 1698324396.883597
``` | 3 | |
145 | A | Lucky Conversion | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya has two strings *a* and *b* of the same length *n*. The strings consist only of lucky digits. Petya can perform operations of two types:
- replace any one digit from string *a* by its opposite (i.e., replace 4 by 7 and 7 by 4); - swap any pair of digits in string *a*.
Petya is interested in the minimum number of operations that are needed to make string *a* equal to string *b*. Help him with the task. | The first and the second line contains strings *a* and *b*, correspondingly. Strings *a* and *b* have equal lengths and contain only lucky digits. The strings are not empty, their length does not exceed 105. | Print on the single line the single number — the minimum number of operations needed to convert string *a* into string *b*. | [
"47\n74\n",
"774\n744\n",
"777\n444\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample it is enough simply to swap the first and the second digit.
In the second sample we should replace the second digit with its opposite.
In the third number we should replace all three digits with their opposites. | 500 | [
{
"input": "47\n74",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "774\n744",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "777\n444",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "74747474\n77777777",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "444444444444\n777777777777",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "4744744447774... | 1,590,573,222 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 51 | 278 | 409,600 | a=input()
b=input()
fou=0; sev=0
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i]!=b[i]:
if a[i]=='4': fou+=1
else: sev+=1
print(max(fou,sev)) | Title: Lucky Conversion
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya has two strings *a* and *b* of the same length *n*. The strings consist only of lucky digits. Petya can perform operations of two types:
- replace any one digit from string *a* by its opposite (i.e., replace 4 by 7 and 7 by 4); - swap any pair of digits in string *a*.
Petya is interested in the minimum number of operations that are needed to make string *a* equal to string *b*. Help him with the task.
Input Specification:
The first and the second line contains strings *a* and *b*, correspondingly. Strings *a* and *b* have equal lengths and contain only lucky digits. The strings are not empty, their length does not exceed 105.
Output Specification:
Print on the single line the single number — the minimum number of operations needed to convert string *a* into string *b*.
Demo Input:
['47\n74\n', '774\n744\n', '777\n444\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '1\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample it is enough simply to swap the first and the second digit.
In the second sample we should replace the second digit with its opposite.
In the third number we should replace all three digits with their opposites. | ```python
a=input()
b=input()
fou=0; sev=0
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i]!=b[i]:
if a[i]=='4': fou+=1
else: sev+=1
print(max(fou,sev))
``` | 3 | |
931 | B | World Cup | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The last stage of Football World Cup is played using the play-off system.
There are *n* teams left in this stage, they are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Several rounds are held, in each round the remaining teams are sorted in the order of their ids, then the first in this order plays with the second, the third — with the fourth, the fifth — with the sixth, and so on. It is guaranteed that in each round there is even number of teams. The winner of each game advances to the next round, the loser is eliminated from the tournament, there are no draws. In the last round there is the only game with two remaining teams: the round is called the Final, the winner is called the champion, and the tournament is over.
Arkady wants his two favorite teams to play in the Final. Unfortunately, the team ids are already determined, and it may happen that it is impossible for teams to meet in the Final, because they are to meet in some earlier stage, if they are strong enough. Determine, in which round the teams with ids *a* and *b* can meet. | The only line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=256, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the total number of teams, and the ids of the teams that Arkady is interested in.
It is guaranteed that *n* is such that in each round an even number of team advance, and that *a* and *b* are not equal. | In the only line print "Final!" (without quotes), if teams *a* and *b* can meet in the Final.
Otherwise, print a single integer — the number of the round in which teams *a* and *b* can meet. The round are enumerated from 1. | [
"4 1 2\n",
"8 2 6\n",
"8 7 5\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"Final!\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example teams 1 and 2 meet in the first round.
In the second example teams 2 and 6 can only meet in the third round, which is the Final, if they win all their opponents in earlier rounds.
In the third example the teams with ids 7 and 5 can meet in the second round, if they win their opponents in the first round. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 2 6",
"output": "Final!"
},
{
"input": "8 7 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "128 30 98",
"output": "Final!"
},
{
"input": "256 128 256",
"output": "Final!"
},
{
"input": "256 2 127",
"output": "7"
... | 1,522,089,820 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 77 | 7,065,600 | n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
cnt=0
while(n>1):
cnt+=1
n=n//2
if abs(a-b)>=cnt:
print("Final!")
elif a%2==0 and b%2!=0:
print(abs(a-b)+1)
else:
print(abs(a-b))
| Title: World Cup
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The last stage of Football World Cup is played using the play-off system.
There are *n* teams left in this stage, they are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Several rounds are held, in each round the remaining teams are sorted in the order of their ids, then the first in this order plays with the second, the third — with the fourth, the fifth — with the sixth, and so on. It is guaranteed that in each round there is even number of teams. The winner of each game advances to the next round, the loser is eliminated from the tournament, there are no draws. In the last round there is the only game with two remaining teams: the round is called the Final, the winner is called the champion, and the tournament is over.
Arkady wants his two favorite teams to play in the Final. Unfortunately, the team ids are already determined, and it may happen that it is impossible for teams to meet in the Final, because they are to meet in some earlier stage, if they are strong enough. Determine, in which round the teams with ids *a* and *b* can meet.
Input Specification:
The only line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=256, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the total number of teams, and the ids of the teams that Arkady is interested in.
It is guaranteed that *n* is such that in each round an even number of team advance, and that *a* and *b* are not equal.
Output Specification:
In the only line print "Final!" (without quotes), if teams *a* and *b* can meet in the Final.
Otherwise, print a single integer — the number of the round in which teams *a* and *b* can meet. The round are enumerated from 1.
Demo Input:
['4 1 2\n', '8 2 6\n', '8 7 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', 'Final!\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example teams 1 and 2 meet in the first round.
In the second example teams 2 and 6 can only meet in the third round, which is the Final, if they win all their opponents in earlier rounds.
In the third example the teams with ids 7 and 5 can meet in the second round, if they win their opponents in the first round. | ```python
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
cnt=0
while(n>1):
cnt+=1
n=n//2
if abs(a-b)>=cnt:
print("Final!")
elif a%2==0 and b%2!=0:
print(abs(a-b)+1)
else:
print(abs(a-b))
``` | 0 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,694,669,611 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | t=int(input())
for t in range(t):
s=input()
n=len(s)p
if n<=10:
print(s)
else:
s1=s[0]+str(n-2)+s[-1]
print(s1)
#sdfbsr
| Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
t=int(input())
for t in range(t):
s=input()
n=len(s)p
if n<=10:
print(s)
else:
s1=s[0]+str(n-2)+s[-1]
print(s1)
#sdfbsr
``` | -1 |
174 | B | File List | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Eudokimus, a system administrator is in trouble again. As a result of an error in some script, a list of names of very important files has been damaged. Since they were files in the BerFS file system, it is known that each file name has a form "name.ext", where:
- name is a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters, its length is from 1 to 8 characters; - ext is a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters, its length is from 1 to 3 characters.
For example, "read.me", "example.txt" and "b.cpp" are valid file names and "version.info", "ntldr" and "contestdata.zip" are not.
Damage to the list meant that all the file names were recorded one after another, without any separators. So now Eudokimus has a single string.
Eudokimus needs to set everything right as soon as possible. He should divide the resulting string into parts so that each part would be a valid file name in BerFS. Since Eudokimus has already proved that he is not good at programming, help him. The resulting file list can contain the same file names. | The input data consists of a single string *s*, its length is from 1 to 4·105 characters. The string can contain only lowercase Latin letters ('a' - 'z') and periods ('.'). | In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to divide *s* into parts as required. In this case, the following lines should contain the parts of the required partition, one per line in the order in which they appear in *s*. The required partition can contain the same file names. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution does not exist, then print in a single line "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"read.meexample.txtb.cpp\n",
"version.infontldrcontestdata.zip\n"
] | [
"YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "read.meexample.txtb.cpp",
"output": "YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp"
},
{
"input": "version.infontldrcontestdata.zip",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "thisis.text.txt",
"output": "YES\nthisis.t\next.txt"
},
{
"input": "oops.t",
"output": "YES\noops.t"
},
{... | 1,668,832,986 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 82 | 436 | 13,516,800 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@Time ： 2022/11/19 12:27
@Auth ： BHLL
@File ：147B.py.py
@IDE ：PyCharm
@Motto:咕咕嘎嘎
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
S = input()
t = S.split(".")
F = True
ans = []
if len(t)==1:
F = False
else:
# ans = []
pre = ""
n = len(t)
for i in range(n):
s = t[i]
if i==0:
if len(s)<1 or len(s)>8:
F = False
break
else:
pre = s
elif i==n-1:
if len(s)<1 or len(s)>3:
F = False
break
else:
ans.append(pre+'.'+s)
else:
if len(s)<2 or len(s)>11:
F = False
break
else:
endLen = max(1,len(s)-8)
end = s[:endLen]
ans.append(pre+'.'+end)
pre = s[endLen:]
if F is False:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
for item in ans:
print(item)
| Title: File List
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Eudokimus, a system administrator is in trouble again. As a result of an error in some script, a list of names of very important files has been damaged. Since they were files in the BerFS file system, it is known that each file name has a form "name.ext", where:
- name is a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters, its length is from 1 to 8 characters; - ext is a string consisting of lowercase Latin letters, its length is from 1 to 3 characters.
For example, "read.me", "example.txt" and "b.cpp" are valid file names and "version.info", "ntldr" and "contestdata.zip" are not.
Damage to the list meant that all the file names were recorded one after another, without any separators. So now Eudokimus has a single string.
Eudokimus needs to set everything right as soon as possible. He should divide the resulting string into parts so that each part would be a valid file name in BerFS. Since Eudokimus has already proved that he is not good at programming, help him. The resulting file list can contain the same file names.
Input Specification:
The input data consists of a single string *s*, its length is from 1 to 4·105 characters. The string can contain only lowercase Latin letters ('a' - 'z') and periods ('.').
Output Specification:
In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to divide *s* into parts as required. In this case, the following lines should contain the parts of the required partition, one per line in the order in which they appear in *s*. The required partition can contain the same file names. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution does not exist, then print in a single line "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['read.meexample.txtb.cpp\n', 'version.infontldrcontestdata.zip\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@Time ： 2022/11/19 12:27
@Auth ： BHLL
@File ：147B.py.py
@IDE ：PyCharm
@Motto:咕咕嘎嘎
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
S = input()
t = S.split(".")
F = True
ans = []
if len(t)==1:
F = False
else:
# ans = []
pre = ""
n = len(t)
for i in range(n):
s = t[i]
if i==0:
if len(s)<1 or len(s)>8:
F = False
break
else:
pre = s
elif i==n-1:
if len(s)<1 or len(s)>3:
F = False
break
else:
ans.append(pre+'.'+s)
else:
if len(s)<2 or len(s)>11:
F = False
break
else:
endLen = max(1,len(s)-8)
end = s[:endLen]
ans.append(pre+'.'+end)
pre = s[endLen:]
if F is False:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
for item in ans:
print(item)
``` | 3 | |
204 | A | Little Elephant and Interval | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"binary search",
"combinatorics",
"dp"
] | null | null | The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals.
This time he has a pair of integers *l* and *r* (*l*<=≤<=*r*). The Little Elephant has to find the number of such integers *x* (*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r*), that the first digit of integer *x* equals the last one (in decimal notation). For example, such numbers as 101, 477474 or 9 will be included in the answer and 47, 253 or 1020 will not.
Help him and count the number of described numbers *x* for a given pair *l* and *r*. | The single line contains a pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018) — the boundaries of the interval.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | On a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"2 47\n",
"47 1024\n"
] | [
"12\n",
"98\n"
] | In the first sample the answer includes integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 22, 33, 44. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 47",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "47 1024",
"output": "98"
},
{
"input": "1 1000",
"output": "108"
},
{
"input": "1 10000",
"output": "1008"
},
{
"input": "47 8545",
"output": "849"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 1,598,551,603 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 248 | 0 | l,r=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=len(str(l))
b=len(str(r))
ans=0
if a==b:
if l==r:
if str(l)[0]==str(l)[-1]:
print(1)
else:
print(0)
elif a==1:
ans+=(r-l+1)
print(ans)
else:
temp1=str(l)[:a-1]
temp2=str(r)[:b-1]
ans+=(int(temp2)-int(temp1))
if int(str(l)[-1])<=int(str(l)[0]):
ans+=1
print(ans)
else:
for i in range(a+1,b):
ans+=(9*(10**(i-2)))
if a>1:
temp1=str(l)[:a-1]
temp2="9"*len(temp1)
ans+=(int(temp2)-int(temp1))
if int(str(l)[-1])<=int(str(l)[0]):
ans+=1
temp3=str(r)[:b-1]
temp4="1"+("0"*(len(temp3)-1))
ans+=(int(temp3)-int(temp4))
if int(str(r)[-1])>=int(str(r)[0]):
ans+=1
print(ans)
else:
ans+=(9-l+1)
temp3=str(r)[:b-1]
temp4="1"+("0"*(len(temp3)-1))
ans+=(int(temp3)-int(temp4))
if int(str(r)[-1])>=int(str(r)[0]):
ans+=1
print(ans) | Title: Little Elephant and Interval
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals.
This time he has a pair of integers *l* and *r* (*l*<=≤<=*r*). The Little Elephant has to find the number of such integers *x* (*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r*), that the first digit of integer *x* equals the last one (in decimal notation). For example, such numbers as 101, 477474 or 9 will be included in the answer and 47, 253 or 1020 will not.
Help him and count the number of described numbers *x* for a given pair *l* and *r*.
Input Specification:
The single line contains a pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018) — the boundaries of the interval.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output Specification:
On a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['2 47\n', '47 1024\n']
Demo Output:
['12\n', '98\n']
Note:
In the first sample the answer includes integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 22, 33, 44. | ```python
l,r=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=len(str(l))
b=len(str(r))
ans=0
if a==b:
if l==r:
if str(l)[0]==str(l)[-1]:
print(1)
else:
print(0)
elif a==1:
ans+=(r-l+1)
print(ans)
else:
temp1=str(l)[:a-1]
temp2=str(r)[:b-1]
ans+=(int(temp2)-int(temp1))
if int(str(l)[-1])<=int(str(l)[0]):
ans+=1
print(ans)
else:
for i in range(a+1,b):
ans+=(9*(10**(i-2)))
if a>1:
temp1=str(l)[:a-1]
temp2="9"*len(temp1)
ans+=(int(temp2)-int(temp1))
if int(str(l)[-1])<=int(str(l)[0]):
ans+=1
temp3=str(r)[:b-1]
temp4="1"+("0"*(len(temp3)-1))
ans+=(int(temp3)-int(temp4))
if int(str(r)[-1])>=int(str(r)[0]):
ans+=1
print(ans)
else:
ans+=(9-l+1)
temp3=str(r)[:b-1]
temp4="1"+("0"*(len(temp3)-1))
ans+=(int(temp3)-int(temp4))
if int(str(r)[-1])>=int(str(r)[0]):
ans+=1
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
622 | F | The Sum of the k-th Powers | PROGRAMMING | 2,600 | [
"math"
] | null | null | There are well-known formulas: , , . Also mathematicians found similar formulas for higher degrees.
Find the value of the sum modulo 109<=+<=7 (so you should find the remainder after dividing the answer by the value 109<=+<=7). | The only line contains two integers *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106). | Print the only integer *a* — the remainder after dividing the value of the sum by the value 109<=+<=7. | [
"4 1\n",
"4 2\n",
"4 3\n",
"4 0\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"30\n",
"100\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "4 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"o... | 1,665,123,502 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 31 | 0 | n = input()
n = n.split()
sum = 0
for x in range(int(n[0])+1):
sum+=x**(int(n[1]))
print(sum%((10**9)+7)) | Title: The Sum of the k-th Powers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are well-known formulas: , , . Also mathematicians found similar formulas for higher degrees.
Find the value of the sum modulo 109<=+<=7 (so you should find the remainder after dividing the answer by the value 109<=+<=7).
Input Specification:
The only line contains two integers *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *a* — the remainder after dividing the value of the sum by the value 109<=+<=7.
Demo Input:
['4 1\n', '4 2\n', '4 3\n', '4 0\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '30\n', '100\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = input()
n = n.split()
sum = 0
for x in range(int(n[0])+1):
sum+=x**(int(n[1]))
print(sum%((10**9)+7))
``` | 0 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,680,511,115 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 0 | LOCAL=False
if LOCAL:
input_file = open('input.txt')
def read():
if LOCAL:
return input_file.readline()
return input()
M, N = map(int, read().split())
b = M*N
d = 2*1
print(b//d)
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
LOCAL=False
if LOCAL:
input_file = open('input.txt')
def read():
if LOCAL:
return input_file.readline()
return input()
M, N = map(int, read().split())
b = M*N
d = 2*1
print(b//d)
``` | 3.977 |
63 | A | Sinking Ship | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | A. Sinking Ship | 2 | 256 | The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a strict order. Specifically:
The first crew members to leave the ship are rats. Then women and children (both groups have the same priority) leave the ship. After that all men are evacuated from the ship. The captain leaves the sinking ship last.
If we cannot determine exactly who should leave the ship first for any two members of the crew by the rules from the previous paragraph, then the one who stands to the left in the line leaves the ship first (or in other words, the one whose number in the line is less).
For each crew member we know his status as a crew member, and also his name. All crew members have different names. Determine the order in which to evacuate the crew. | The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spaces in the line. The names consist of Latin letters, the first letter is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. The length of any name is from 1 to 10 characters. The status can have the following values: rat for a rat, woman for a woman, child for a child, man for a man, captain for the captain. The crew contains exactly one captain. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship. | [
"6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n"
] | [
"Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman",
"output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack"
},
{
"input": "1\nA captain",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "1\nAbcdefjhij captain",
"output": "Abcdefjhij"
},
{
"input": "5\nA captain... | 1,680,479,258 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | limit = int(input("Enter your limit: "))
men = []
rats = []
women_and_childs = []
for i in range(limit):
line = input()
list = line.split()
if list[1] == "rat":
rats.append(list[0])
elif list[1] == "woman" or list[1] == "child":
women_and_childs.append(list[0])
else:
men.append(list[0])
for x in rats:
print(x)
for y in women_and_childs:
print(y)
for z in men:
print(z) | Title: Sinking Ship
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a strict order. Specifically:
The first crew members to leave the ship are rats. Then women and children (both groups have the same priority) leave the ship. After that all men are evacuated from the ship. The captain leaves the sinking ship last.
If we cannot determine exactly who should leave the ship first for any two members of the crew by the rules from the previous paragraph, then the one who stands to the left in the line leaves the ship first (or in other words, the one whose number in the line is less).
For each crew member we know his status as a crew member, and also his name. All crew members have different names. Determine the order in which to evacuate the crew.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spaces in the line. The names consist of Latin letters, the first letter is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. The length of any name is from 1 to 10 characters. The status can have the following values: rat for a rat, woman for a woman, child for a child, man for a man, captain for the captain. The crew contains exactly one captain.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship.
Demo Input:
['6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n']
Demo Output:
['Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n']
Note:
none | ```python
limit = int(input("Enter your limit: "))
men = []
rats = []
women_and_childs = []
for i in range(limit):
line = input()
list = line.split()
if list[1] == "rat":
rats.append(list[0])
elif list[1] == "woman" or list[1] == "child":
women_and_childs.append(list[0])
else:
men.append(list[0])
for x in rats:
print(x)
for y in women_and_childs:
print(y)
for z in men:
print(z)
``` | 0 |
299 | B | Ksusha the Squirrel | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1.
Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector *n*. Unfortunately, there are some rocks on the road. We know that Ksusha hates rocks, so she doesn't want to stand in sectors that have rocks.
Ksusha the squirrel keeps fit. She can jump from sector *i* to any of the sectors *i*<=+<=1,<=*i*<=+<=2,<=...,<=*i*<=+<=*k*.
Help Ksusha! Given the road description, say if she can reach the end of the road (note, she cannot stand on a rock)? | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=3·105). The next line contains *n* characters — the description of the road: the *i*-th character equals ".", if the *i*-th sector contains no rocks. Otherwise, it equals "#".
It is guaranteed that the first and the last characters equal ".". | Print "YES" (without the quotes) if Ksusha can reach the end of the road, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"2 1\n..\n",
"5 2\n.#.#.\n",
"7 3\n.#.###.\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 1\n..",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n.#.#.",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n.#.###.",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 200\n..",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n..",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n..",
"output": "Y... | 1,593,012,875 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 340 | 23,142,400 | n,k = map(int,input().split())
s = input()
last = 0
flag = True
for i in range(1,len(s)):
if s[i] == '#' and i-last>=k:
flag = False
break
if s[i] == '.':
last = i
print("YES") if flag else print("NO") | Title: Ksusha the Squirrel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1.
Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector *n*. Unfortunately, there are some rocks on the road. We know that Ksusha hates rocks, so she doesn't want to stand in sectors that have rocks.
Ksusha the squirrel keeps fit. She can jump from sector *i* to any of the sectors *i*<=+<=1,<=*i*<=+<=2,<=...,<=*i*<=+<=*k*.
Help Ksusha! Given the road description, say if she can reach the end of the road (note, she cannot stand on a rock)?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=3·105). The next line contains *n* characters — the description of the road: the *i*-th character equals ".", if the *i*-th sector contains no rocks. Otherwise, it equals "#".
It is guaranteed that the first and the last characters equal ".".
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if Ksusha can reach the end of the road, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['2 1\n..\n', '5 2\n.#.#.\n', '7 3\n.#.###.\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,k = map(int,input().split())
s = input()
last = 0
flag = True
for i in range(1,len(s)):
if s[i] == '#' and i-last>=k:
flag = False
break
if s[i] == '.':
last = i
print("YES") if flag else print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
632 | B | Alice, Bob, Two Teams | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | Alice and Bob are playing a game. The game involves splitting up game pieces into two teams. There are *n* pieces, and the *i*-th piece has a strength *p**i*.
The way to split up game pieces is split into several steps:
1. First, Alice will split the pieces into two different groups *A* and *B*. This can be seen as writing the assignment of teams of a piece in an *n* character string, where each character is *A* or *B*. 1. Bob will then choose an arbitrary prefix or suffix of the string, and flip each character in that suffix (i.e. change *A* to *B* and *B* to *A*). He can do this step at most once. 1. Alice will get all the pieces marked *A* and Bob will get all the pieces marked *B*.
The strength of a player is then the sum of strengths of the pieces in the group.
Given Alice's initial split into two teams, help Bob determine an optimal strategy. Return the maximum strength he can achieve. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105) — the number of game pieces.
The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=109) — the strength of the *i*-th piece.
The third line contains *n* characters *A* or *B* — the assignment of teams after the first step (after Alice's step). | Print the only integer *a* — the maximum strength Bob can achieve. | [
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\nABABA\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\nAAAAA\n",
"1\n1\nB\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"15\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Bob should flip the suffix of length one.
In the second sample Bob should flip the prefix or the suffix (here it is the same) of length 5.
In the third sample Bob should do nothing. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\nABABA",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\nAAAAA",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\nB",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 9 7 6 2 4 7 8 1 3\nABBABAABBB",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "100\n591 417 888 251 792 847 685 3 182 46... | 1,457,838,104 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 17 | 794 | 39,526,400 | n = int(input())
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = input()
ans = 0
cur_orig = 0
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if s[i] == 'B': cur_orig += p[i]
cur = cur_orig
ans = cur_orig
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if s[i] == 'A':
cur += p[i]
ans = max(ans, cur)
else:
cur -= p[i]
cur = cur_orig
for i in range(len(s) - 1, -1, -1):
if s[i] == 'A':
cur += p[i]
ans = max(ans, cur)
else:
cur -= p[i]
print(ans)
| Title: Alice, Bob, Two Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alice and Bob are playing a game. The game involves splitting up game pieces into two teams. There are *n* pieces, and the *i*-th piece has a strength *p**i*.
The way to split up game pieces is split into several steps:
1. First, Alice will split the pieces into two different groups *A* and *B*. This can be seen as writing the assignment of teams of a piece in an *n* character string, where each character is *A* or *B*. 1. Bob will then choose an arbitrary prefix or suffix of the string, and flip each character in that suffix (i.e. change *A* to *B* and *B* to *A*). He can do this step at most once. 1. Alice will get all the pieces marked *A* and Bob will get all the pieces marked *B*.
The strength of a player is then the sum of strengths of the pieces in the group.
Given Alice's initial split into two teams, help Bob determine an optimal strategy. Return the maximum strength he can achieve.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105) — the number of game pieces.
The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=109) — the strength of the *i*-th piece.
The third line contains *n* characters *A* or *B* — the assignment of teams after the first step (after Alice's step).
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *a* — the maximum strength Bob can achieve.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 3 4 5\nABABA\n', '5\n1 2 3 4 5\nAAAAA\n', '1\n1\nB\n']
Demo Output:
['11\n', '15\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Bob should flip the suffix of length one.
In the second sample Bob should flip the prefix or the suffix (here it is the same) of length 5.
In the third sample Bob should do nothing. | ```python
n = int(input())
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = input()
ans = 0
cur_orig = 0
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if s[i] == 'B': cur_orig += p[i]
cur = cur_orig
ans = cur_orig
for i in range(0, len(s)):
if s[i] == 'A':
cur += p[i]
ans = max(ans, cur)
else:
cur -= p[i]
cur = cur_orig
for i in range(len(s) - 1, -1, -1):
if s[i] == 'A':
cur += p[i]
ans = max(ans, cur)
else:
cur -= p[i]
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
903 | B | The Modcrab | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vova is again playing some computer game, now an RPG. In the game Vova's character received a quest: to slay the fearsome monster called Modcrab.
After two hours of playing the game Vova has tracked the monster and analyzed its tactics. The Modcrab has *h*2 health points and an attack power of *a*2. Knowing that, Vova has decided to buy a lot of strong healing potions and to prepare for battle.
Vova's character has *h*1 health points and an attack power of *a*1. Also he has a large supply of healing potions, each of which increases his current amount of health points by *c*1 when Vova drinks a potion. All potions are identical to each other. It is guaranteed that *c*1<=><=*a*2.
The battle consists of multiple phases. In the beginning of each phase, Vova can either attack the monster (thus reducing its health by *a*1) or drink a healing potion (it increases Vova's health by *c*1; Vova's health can exceed *h*1). Then, if the battle is not over yet, the Modcrab attacks Vova, reducing his health by *a*2. The battle ends when Vova's (or Modcrab's) health drops to 0 or lower. It is possible that the battle ends in a middle of a phase after Vova's attack.
Of course, Vova wants to win the fight. But also he wants to do it as fast as possible. So he wants to make up a strategy that will allow him to win the fight after the minimum possible number of phases.
Help Vova to make up a strategy! You may assume that Vova never runs out of healing potions, and that he can always win. | The first line contains three integers *h*1, *a*1, *c*1 (1<=≤<=*h*1,<=*a*1<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*c*1<=≤<=100) — Vova's health, Vova's attack power and the healing power of a potion.
The second line contains two integers *h*2, *a*2 (1<=≤<=*h*2<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*a*2<=<<=*c*1) — the Modcrab's health and his attack power. | In the first line print one integer *n* denoting the minimum number of phases required to win the battle.
Then print *n* lines. *i*-th line must be equal to HEAL if Vova drinks a potion in *i*-th phase, or STRIKE if he attacks the Modcrab.
The strategy must be valid: Vova's character must not be defeated before slaying the Modcrab, and the monster's health must be 0 or lower after Vova's last action.
If there are multiple optimal solutions, print any of them. | [
"10 6 100\n17 5\n",
"11 6 100\n12 5\n"
] | [
"4\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE\n",
"2\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE\n"
] | In the first example Vova's character must heal before or after his first attack. Otherwise his health will drop to zero in 2 phases while he needs 3 strikes to win.
In the second example no healing needed, two strikes are enough to get monster to zero health and win with 6 health left. | 0 | [
{
"input": "10 6 100\n17 5",
"output": "4\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE"
},
{
"input": "11 6 100\n12 5",
"output": "2\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE"
},
{
"input": "25 27 91\n10 87",
"output": "1\nSTRIKE"
},
{
"input": "79 4 68\n9 65",
"output": "21\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nHEAL\nHEAL\nHEAL\nHEAL... | 1,660,219,737 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 |
import math
def func():
h1,a1,c1 = map(int, input().split())
h2,a2 = map(int, input().split())
h = 0
s = 0
while math.ceil(h1/a2) < math.ceil(h2/a1):
h1+=(c1-a2)
h+=1
for i in range(h):
print("HEAL")
for i in range(math.ceil(h2/a1)):
print("STRIKE")
if __name__ == "__main__":
func()
| Title: The Modcrab
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vova is again playing some computer game, now an RPG. In the game Vova's character received a quest: to slay the fearsome monster called Modcrab.
After two hours of playing the game Vova has tracked the monster and analyzed its tactics. The Modcrab has *h*2 health points and an attack power of *a*2. Knowing that, Vova has decided to buy a lot of strong healing potions and to prepare for battle.
Vova's character has *h*1 health points and an attack power of *a*1. Also he has a large supply of healing potions, each of which increases his current amount of health points by *c*1 when Vova drinks a potion. All potions are identical to each other. It is guaranteed that *c*1<=><=*a*2.
The battle consists of multiple phases. In the beginning of each phase, Vova can either attack the monster (thus reducing its health by *a*1) or drink a healing potion (it increases Vova's health by *c*1; Vova's health can exceed *h*1). Then, if the battle is not over yet, the Modcrab attacks Vova, reducing his health by *a*2. The battle ends when Vova's (or Modcrab's) health drops to 0 or lower. It is possible that the battle ends in a middle of a phase after Vova's attack.
Of course, Vova wants to win the fight. But also he wants to do it as fast as possible. So he wants to make up a strategy that will allow him to win the fight after the minimum possible number of phases.
Help Vova to make up a strategy! You may assume that Vova never runs out of healing potions, and that he can always win.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *h*1, *a*1, *c*1 (1<=≤<=*h*1,<=*a*1<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*c*1<=≤<=100) — Vova's health, Vova's attack power and the healing power of a potion.
The second line contains two integers *h*2, *a*2 (1<=≤<=*h*2<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*a*2<=<<=*c*1) — the Modcrab's health and his attack power.
Output Specification:
In the first line print one integer *n* denoting the minimum number of phases required to win the battle.
Then print *n* lines. *i*-th line must be equal to HEAL if Vova drinks a potion in *i*-th phase, or STRIKE if he attacks the Modcrab.
The strategy must be valid: Vova's character must not be defeated before slaying the Modcrab, and the monster's health must be 0 or lower after Vova's last action.
If there are multiple optimal solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['10 6 100\n17 5\n', '11 6 100\n12 5\n']
Demo Output:
['4\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE\n', '2\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE\n']
Note:
In the first example Vova's character must heal before or after his first attack. Otherwise his health will drop to zero in 2 phases while he needs 3 strikes to win.
In the second example no healing needed, two strikes are enough to get monster to zero health and win with 6 health left. | ```python
import math
def func():
h1,a1,c1 = map(int, input().split())
h2,a2 = map(int, input().split())
h = 0
s = 0
while math.ceil(h1/a2) < math.ceil(h2/a1):
h1+=(c1-a2)
h+=1
for i in range(h):
print("HEAL")
for i in range(math.ceil(h2/a1)):
print("STRIKE")
if __name__ == "__main__":
func()
``` | 0 | |
722 | B | Verse Pattern | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given a text consisting of *n* lines. Each line contains some space-separated words, consisting of lowercase English letters.
We define a syllable as a string that contains exactly one vowel and any arbitrary number (possibly none) of consonants. In English alphabet following letters are considered to be vowels: 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' and 'y'.
Each word of the text that contains at least one vowel can be divided into syllables. Each character should be a part of exactly one syllable. For example, the word "mamma" can be divided into syllables as "ma" and "mma", "mam" and "ma", and "mamm" and "a". Words that consist of only consonants should be ignored.
The verse patterns for the given text is a sequence of *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Text matches the given verse pattern if for each *i* from 1 to *n* one can divide words of the *i*-th line in syllables in such a way that the total number of syllables is equal to *p**i*.
You are given the text and the verse pattern. Check, if the given text matches the given verse pattern. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the text.
The second line contains integers *p*1,<=...,<=*p**n* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the verse pattern.
Next *n* lines contain the text itself. Text consists of lowercase English letters and spaces. It's guaranteed that all lines are non-empty, each line starts and ends with a letter and words are separated by exactly one space. The length of each line doesn't exceed 100 characters. | If the given text matches the given verse pattern, then print "YES" (without quotes) in the only line of the output. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"3\n2 2 3\nintel\ncode\nch allenge\n",
"4\n1 2 3 1\na\nbcdefghi\njklmnopqrstu\nvwxyz\n",
"4\n13 11 15 15\nto be or not to be that is the question\nwhether tis nobler in the mind to suffer\nthe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune\nor to take arms against a sea of troubles\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample, one can split words into syllables in the following way:
Since the word "ch" in the third line doesn't contain vowels, we can ignore it. As the result we get 2 syllabels in first two lines and 3 syllables in the third one. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n2 2 3\nintel\ncode\nch allenge",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 1\na\nbcdefghi\njklmnopqrstu\nvwxyz",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n13 11 15 15\nto be or not to be that is the question\nwhether tis nobler in the mind to suffer\nthe slings and arrows of outrageo... | 1,613,545,858 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 29 | 62 | 0 | if __name__ == '__main__':
cin = input
n = int(cin())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
d = {'a': 0, 'e': 0, 'i': 0, 'o': 0, 'u': 0, 'y': 0}
for i in range(n):
for c in cin():
if c in d.keys():
d[c] += 1
print("YNEOS"[not sum(d.values()) == sum(a)::2])
| Title: Verse Pattern
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a text consisting of *n* lines. Each line contains some space-separated words, consisting of lowercase English letters.
We define a syllable as a string that contains exactly one vowel and any arbitrary number (possibly none) of consonants. In English alphabet following letters are considered to be vowels: 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' and 'y'.
Each word of the text that contains at least one vowel can be divided into syllables. Each character should be a part of exactly one syllable. For example, the word "mamma" can be divided into syllables as "ma" and "mma", "mam" and "ma", and "mamm" and "a". Words that consist of only consonants should be ignored.
The verse patterns for the given text is a sequence of *n* integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. Text matches the given verse pattern if for each *i* from 1 to *n* one can divide words of the *i*-th line in syllables in such a way that the total number of syllables is equal to *p**i*.
You are given the text and the verse pattern. Check, if the given text matches the given verse pattern.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the text.
The second line contains integers *p*1,<=...,<=*p**n* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the verse pattern.
Next *n* lines contain the text itself. Text consists of lowercase English letters and spaces. It's guaranteed that all lines are non-empty, each line starts and ends with a letter and words are separated by exactly one space. The length of each line doesn't exceed 100 characters.
Output Specification:
If the given text matches the given verse pattern, then print "YES" (without quotes) in the only line of the output. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['3\n2 2 3\nintel\ncode\nch allenge\n', '4\n1 2 3 1\na\nbcdefghi\njklmnopqrstu\nvwxyz\n', '4\n13 11 15 15\nto be or not to be that is the question\nwhether tis nobler in the mind to suffer\nthe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune\nor to take arms against a sea of troubles\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first sample, one can split words into syllables in the following way:
Since the word "ch" in the third line doesn't contain vowels, we can ignore it. As the result we get 2 syllabels in first two lines and 3 syllables in the third one. | ```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
cin = input
n = int(cin())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
d = {'a': 0, 'e': 0, 'i': 0, 'o': 0, 'u': 0, 'y': 0}
for i in range(n):
for c in cin():
if c in d.keys():
d[c] += 1
print("YNEOS"[not sum(d.values()) == sum(a)::2])
``` | 0 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,633,366,829 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | # first we declare a completely empty list of required dimensions.
# then we add data to this empty list row by row as it's being declared
Num = int(input())
SumX = 0
SumY = 0
SumZ = 0
#Num keeps the number of rows in the matrix, i.e) number of forces Vasya deals with
OurList = []
for i in range(Num):
CoordVals = input()
CoordValsList = [int(s) for s in CoordVals.split() if s.isdigit()]
OurList.append(CoordValsList)
print(OurList)
for j in range(Num):
SumX += OurList[i][0]
SumY += OurList[i][1]
SumZ += OurList[i][2]
if(SumX == 0 & SumY == 0 & SumZ == 0):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
# first we declare a completely empty list of required dimensions.
# then we add data to this empty list row by row as it's being declared
Num = int(input())
SumX = 0
SumY = 0
SumZ = 0
#Num keeps the number of rows in the matrix, i.e) number of forces Vasya deals with
OurList = []
for i in range(Num):
CoordVals = input()
CoordValsList = [int(s) for s in CoordVals.split() if s.isdigit()]
OurList.append(CoordValsList)
print(OurList)
for j in range(Num):
SumX += OurList[i][0]
SumY += OurList[i][1]
SumZ += OurList[i][2]
if(SumX == 0 & SumY == 0 & SumZ == 0):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 |
386 | A | Second-Price Auction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction).
Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different. | The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder. | The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based. | [
"2\n5 7\n",
"3\n10 2 8\n",
"6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n"
] | [
"2 5\n",
"1 8\n",
"6 9\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n5 7",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "3\n10 2 8",
"output": "1 8"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "4\n4707 7586 4221 5842",
"output": "2 5842"
},
{
"input": "5\n3304 4227 4869 6937 6002",
"output": "4 6002"
},
{... | 1,657,155,524 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
data = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
data_sup = data.copy()
data_sup.sort()
winner = data.index(data_sup[-1]) + 1
price = data_sup[-2]
print(winner, price)
| Title: Second-Price Auction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction).
Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
Output Specification:
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
Demo Input:
['2\n5 7\n', '3\n10 2 8\n', '6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n']
Demo Output:
['2 5\n', '1 8\n', '6 9\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
data = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
data_sup = data.copy()
data_sup.sort()
winner = data.index(data_sup[-1]) + 1
price = data_sup[-2]
print(winner, price)
``` | 3 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,690,649,031 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 30 | 0 | n,m,a=map(int,input().split())
area=int(n//a+1)*int(m//a+1)
print(area) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m,a=map(int,input().split())
area=int(n//a+1)*int(m//a+1)
print(area)
``` | 0 |
266 | A | Stones on the Table | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row are considered neighboring if there are no other stones between them. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of stones on the table.
The next line contains string *s*, which represents the colors of the stones. We'll consider the stones in the row numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Then the *i*-th character *s* equals "R", if the *i*-th stone is red, "G", if it's green and "B", if it's blue. | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"3\nRRG\n",
"5\nRRRRR\n",
"4\nBRBG\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\nRRG",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\nRRRRR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\nBRBG",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\nB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\nBG",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\nBGB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,694,511,968 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 92 | 0 | n= int(input())
stone = input()
count=0
for i in range(n-1):
if(stone[i]==stone[i+1]):
count+=1
print(count) | Title: Stones on the Table
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row are considered neighboring if there are no other stones between them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of stones on the table.
The next line contains string *s*, which represents the colors of the stones. We'll consider the stones in the row numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Then the *i*-th character *s* equals "R", if the *i*-th stone is red, "G", if it's green and "B", if it's blue.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['3\nRRG\n', '5\nRRRRR\n', '4\nBRBG\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '4\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n= int(input())
stone = input()
count=0
for i in range(n-1):
if(stone[i]==stone[i+1]):
count+=1
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
44 | E | Anfisa the Monkey | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dp"
] | E. Anfisa the Monkey | 2 | 256 | Anfisa the monkey learns to type. She is yet unfamiliar with the "space" key and can only type in lower-case Latin letters. Having typed for a fairly long line, Anfisa understood that it would be great to divide what she has written into *k* lines not shorter than *a* and not longer than *b*, for the text to resemble human speech more. Help Anfisa. | The first line contains three integers *k*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=200, 1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=200). The second line contains a sequence of lowercase Latin letters — the text typed by Anfisa. It is guaranteed that the given line is not empty and its length does not exceed 200 symbols. | Print *k* lines, each of which contains no less than *a* and no more than *b* symbols — Anfisa's text divided into lines. It is not allowed to perform any changes in the text, such as: deleting or adding symbols, changing their order, etc. If the solution is not unique, print any of them. If there is no solution, print "No solution" (without quotes). | [
"3 2 5\nabrakadabra\n",
"4 1 2\nabrakadabra\n"
] | [
"ab\nrakad\nabra\n",
"No solution\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 2 5\nabrakadabra",
"output": "abra\nkada\nbra"
},
{
"input": "4 1 2\nabrakadabra",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2\nvgnfpo",
"output": "vg\nnf\npo"
},
{
"input": "5 3 4\nvrrdnhazvexzjfv",
"output": "vrr\ndnh\nazv\nexz\njfv"
},
{
"input":... | 1,651,757,755 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 2,000 | 0 | def word_bt(k, a, b, word, solution = []):
#print(solution)
if len(solution) == k:
if word == '': return (True, solution)
else: return (False, solution)
for word_len in range(b, a-1, -1):
new_word = ''
new_sol = list(solution)
if word_len > len(word): continue
else:
new_word = word[:word_len]
word_left = word[word_len:]
#print('new_word: ' + new_word)
#print('word_left: ' + word_left + '\n')
if new_word in solution: continue
else: new_sol.append(new_word)
ok, sol = word_bt(k, a, b, word_left, new_sol)
if ok: return (True, sol)
return (False, solution)
k, a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
word = input().strip()
ok, solution = word_bt(k, a, b, word)
if ok:
for w in solution: print(w)
else: print('No solution') | Title: Anfisa the Monkey
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Anfisa the monkey learns to type. She is yet unfamiliar with the "space" key and can only type in lower-case Latin letters. Having typed for a fairly long line, Anfisa understood that it would be great to divide what she has written into *k* lines not shorter than *a* and not longer than *b*, for the text to resemble human speech more. Help Anfisa.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *k*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=200, 1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=200). The second line contains a sequence of lowercase Latin letters — the text typed by Anfisa. It is guaranteed that the given line is not empty and its length does not exceed 200 symbols.
Output Specification:
Print *k* lines, each of which contains no less than *a* and no more than *b* symbols — Anfisa's text divided into lines. It is not allowed to perform any changes in the text, such as: deleting or adding symbols, changing their order, etc. If the solution is not unique, print any of them. If there is no solution, print "No solution" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 2 5\nabrakadabra\n', '4 1 2\nabrakadabra\n']
Demo Output:
['ab\nrakad\nabra\n', 'No solution\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def word_bt(k, a, b, word, solution = []):
#print(solution)
if len(solution) == k:
if word == '': return (True, solution)
else: return (False, solution)
for word_len in range(b, a-1, -1):
new_word = ''
new_sol = list(solution)
if word_len > len(word): continue
else:
new_word = word[:word_len]
word_left = word[word_len:]
#print('new_word: ' + new_word)
#print('word_left: ' + word_left + '\n')
if new_word in solution: continue
else: new_sol.append(new_word)
ok, sol = word_bt(k, a, b, word_left, new_sol)
if ok: return (True, sol)
return (False, solution)
k, a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
word = input().strip()
ok, solution = word_bt(k, a, b, word)
if ok:
for w in solution: print(w)
else: print('No solution')
``` | 0 |
818 | A | Diplomas and Certificates | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and certificates. The number of certificates must be exactly *k* times greater than the number of diplomas. The number of winners must not be greater than half of the number of all students (i.e. not be greater than half of *n*). It's possible that there are no winners.
You have to identify the maximum possible number of winners, according to these rules. Also for this case you have to calculate the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners. | The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas. | Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible.
It's possible that there are no winners. | [
"18 2\n",
"9 10\n",
"1000000000000 5\n",
"1000000000000 499999999999\n"
] | [
"3 6 9\n",
"0 0 9\n",
"83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n",
"1 499999999999 500000000000\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "18 2",
"output": "3 6 9"
},
{
"input": "9 10",
"output": "0 0 9"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 5",
"output": "83333333333 416666666665 500000000002"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 499999999999",
"output": "1 499999999999 500000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1",... | 1,598,529,065 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 109 | 0 | #Needed Help.....
n,k=map(int, input().split())
a=n//(2*(k+1)) #Diploma
b=a*k #Certificate
c=n-(b+a) #Losers
print(a, b, c) | Title: Diplomas and Certificates
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and certificates. The number of certificates must be exactly *k* times greater than the number of diplomas. The number of winners must not be greater than half of the number of all students (i.e. not be greater than half of *n*). It's possible that there are no winners.
You have to identify the maximum possible number of winners, according to these rules. Also for this case you have to calculate the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners.
Input Specification:
The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas.
Output Specification:
Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible.
It's possible that there are no winners.
Demo Input:
['18 2\n', '9 10\n', '1000000000000 5\n', '1000000000000 499999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['3 6 9\n', '0 0 9\n', '83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n', '1 499999999999 500000000000\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#Needed Help.....
n,k=map(int, input().split())
a=n//(2*(k+1)) #Diploma
b=a*k #Certificate
c=n-(b+a) #Losers
print(a, b, c)
``` | 3 | |
43 | A | Football | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"strings"
] | A. Football | 2 | 256 | One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. Every goal was marked with the name of the team that had scored it. Help Vasya, learn the name of the team that won the finals. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie and the description contains no more than two different teams. | Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner. | [
"1\nABC\n",
"5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n"
] | [
"ABC\n",
"A\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\nABC",
"output": "ABC"
},
{
"input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP",
"output": "XTSJEP"
},
{
"input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ",
"output": "XZYDJAEDZ"
},
{
"input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD",
... | 1,694,541,024 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
n1 = 0
n2 = 0
firstIter = True
x1 = ""
x2 = ""
for i in range(n):
x = input()
if firstIter == True:
x1 = x
firstIter = False
if x1 == x:
n1 += 1
else:
n2 += 1
x2 == x
if n1>n2:
print(x1)
else:
print(x2) | Title: Football
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championship’s finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. Every goal was marked with the name of the team that had scored it. Help Vasya, learn the name of the team that won the finals. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines — for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match did not end in a tie and the description contains no more than two different teams.
Output Specification:
Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner.
Demo Input:
['1\nABC\n', '5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC\n', 'A\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
n1 = 0
n2 = 0
firstIter = True
x1 = ""
x2 = ""
for i in range(n):
x = input()
if firstIter == True:
x1 = x
firstIter = False
if x1 == x:
n1 += 1
else:
n2 += 1
x2 == x
if n1>n2:
print(x1)
else:
print(x2)
``` | 0 |
344 | A | Magnets | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the opposite poles will attract each other.
Mike starts by laying one magnet horizontally on the table. During each following step Mike adds one more magnet horizontally to the right end of the row. Depending on how Mike puts the magnet on the table, it is either attracted to the previous one (forming a group of multiple magnets linked together) or repelled by it (then Mike lays this magnet at some distance to the right from the previous one). We assume that a sole magnet not linked to others forms a group of its own.
Mike arranged multiple magnets in a row. Determine the number of groups that the magnets formed. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" position. | On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets. | [
"6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n",
"4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets.
The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n01\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n10\n01\n10",... | 1,697,431,902 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | n = int(input())
a = 0
for i in range(n):
b = input().split()
if (b[i+1] >= b[i]):
a+=1
print(a)
| Title: Magnets
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the opposite poles will attract each other.
Mike starts by laying one magnet horizontally on the table. During each following step Mike adds one more magnet horizontally to the right end of the row. Depending on how Mike puts the magnet on the table, it is either attracted to the previous one (forming a group of multiple magnets linked together) or repelled by it (then Mike lays this magnet at some distance to the right from the previous one). We assume that a sole magnet not linked to others forms a group of its own.
Mike arranged multiple magnets in a row. Determine the number of groups that the magnets formed.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" position.
Output Specification:
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
Demo Input:
['6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n', '4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets.
The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets. | ```python
n = int(input())
a = 0
for i in range(n):
b = input().split()
if (b[i+1] >= b[i]):
a+=1
print(a)
``` | -1 | |
822 | A | I'm bored with life | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you? | The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12). | Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!. | [
"4 3\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 399603090",
"output": "3628800"
},
{
"input": "6 973151934",
"output": "720"
},
{
"input": "2 841668075",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 415216919",
"output": "5040"
},
{
"input": "3 283733059",
"ou... | 1,665,857,627 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 59 | 46 | 0 | def fact(N):
if N <= 1: return 1
return fact(N - 1)*N
G, H = (int(x) for x in input().split())
print(fact(min(G, H)))
| Title: I'm bored with life
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you?
Input Specification:
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n']
Note:
Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | ```python
def fact(N):
if N <= 1: return 1
return fact(N - 1)*N
G, H = (int(x) for x in input().split())
print(fact(min(G, H)))
``` | 3 | |
432 | A | Choosing Teams | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times? | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0... | 1,660,810,851 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | s,k = map(int, input().split())
par = list(map(int, input().split()))
par = sorted(par)
teams = 0
for i in range(0,s,3):
if(i+1 < s and i+2 < s):
pl1 = par[i] + k
pl2 = par[i+1] + k
pl3 = par[i+2] + k
if(pl1 <= 5 and pl2 <= 5 and pl3 <= 5):
teams += 1
print teams | Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n', '6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n', '6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | ```python
s,k = map(int, input().split())
par = list(map(int, input().split()))
par = sorted(par)
teams = 0
for i in range(0,s,3):
if(i+1 < s and i+2 < s):
pl1 = par[i] + k
pl2 = par[i+1] + k
pl3 = par[i+2] + k
if(pl1 <= 5 and pl2 <= 5 and pl3 <= 5):
teams += 1
print teams
``` | -1 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,695,699,832 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 77 | 0 | # Get the inputs
number_words = int(input())
# Do this for the number of times the input has stated
for _ in range(number_words):
# Ask for the user input of the word
word = input()
# If the string is less than 10 characters, print the word by itself
if len(word)< 10:
print(word)
# If string is more, get the first character, last character, and length of character
else:
print(word[0] + str(len(word)-2) + word[-1])
| Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# Get the inputs
number_words = int(input())
# Do this for the number of times the input has stated
for _ in range(number_words):
# Ask for the user input of the word
word = input()
# If the string is less than 10 characters, print the word by itself
if len(word)< 10:
print(word)
# If string is more, get the first character, last character, and length of character
else:
print(word[0] + str(len(word)-2) + word[-1])
``` | 0 |
992 | A | Nastya and an Array | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties:
- In one second we can add an arbitrary (possibly negative) integer to all elements of the array that are not equal to zero. - When all elements of the array become equal to zero, the array explodes.
Nastya is always busy, so she wants to explode the array as fast as possible. Compute the minimum time in which the array can be exploded. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the elements of the array. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to make all elements of the array equal to zero. | [
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n",
"3\n2 0 -1\n",
"4\n5 -6 -5 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example you can add - 1 to all non-zero elements in one second and make them equal to zero.
In the second example you can add - 2 on the first second, then the array becomes equal to [0, 0, - 3]. On the second second you can add 3 to the third (the only non-zero) element. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 0 -1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 -6 -5 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n21794 -79194",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-63526 95085 -5239",
... | 1,619,685,177 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 79 | 108 | 7,168,000 | n = int(input())
li = list(map(int,input().split()[:n]))
li = list(set(li))
for ele in li:
if ele == 0:
li.remove(ele)
print(len(li))
| Title: Nastya and an Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties:
- In one second we can add an arbitrary (possibly negative) integer to all elements of the array that are not equal to zero. - When all elements of the array become equal to zero, the array explodes.
Nastya is always busy, so she wants to explode the array as fast as possible. Compute the minimum time in which the array can be exploded.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to make all elements of the array equal to zero.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 1 1 1 1\n', '3\n2 0 -1\n', '4\n5 -6 -5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example you can add - 1 to all non-zero elements in one second and make them equal to zero.
In the second example you can add - 2 on the first second, then the array becomes equal to [0, 0, - 3]. On the second second you can add 3 to the third (the only non-zero) element. | ```python
n = int(input())
li = list(map(int,input().split()[:n]))
li = list(set(li))
for ele in li:
if ele == 0:
li.remove(ele)
print(len(li))
``` | 3 | |
32 | B | Borze | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"expression parsing",
"implementation"
] | B. Borze | 2 | 256 | Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet. | The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes). | Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes. | [
".-.--\n",
"--.\n",
"-..-.--\n"
] | [
"012",
"20",
"1012"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": ".-.--",
"output": "012"
},
{
"input": "--.",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "-..-.--",
"output": "1012"
},
{
"input": "---..",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "..--.---..",
"output": "0020210"
},
{
"input": "-.....----.",
"output": "1000022... | 1,583,036,137 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 280 | 0 | x=input();p=''
for i in range(len(x)):
if len(x)==0:
break
if x[0]=='.':
x=x.replace('.','',1)
p=p+'0'
elif x[0]+x[1]=='-.':
x=x.replace('-.','',1)
p=p+'1'
elif x[0]+x[1]=='--':
x=x.replace('--','',1)
p=p+'2'
print(p)
#author:SK__Shanto__㋛
#code__define__your__smartness | Title: Borze
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output Specification:
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
Demo Input:
['.-.--\n', '--.\n', '-..-.--\n']
Demo Output:
['012', '20', '1012']
Note:
none | ```python
x=input();p=''
for i in range(len(x)):
if len(x)==0:
break
if x[0]=='.':
x=x.replace('.','',1)
p=p+'0'
elif x[0]+x[1]=='-.':
x=x.replace('-.','',1)
p=p+'1'
elif x[0]+x[1]=='--':
x=x.replace('--','',1)
p=p+'2'
print(p)
#author:SK__Shanto__㋛
#code__define__your__smartness
``` | 3.93 |
115 | A | Party | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee *A* is the immediate manager of employee *B* - Employee *B* has an immediate manager employee *C* such that employee *A* is the superior of employee *C*.
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all *n* employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees *A* and *B* such that *A* is the superior of *B*.
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees.
The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself (*p**i*<=≠<=*i*). Also, there will be no managerial cycles. | Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party. | [
"5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5 | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1\n1\n1",
"output": ... | 1,682,965,464 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 62 | 102,400 | from collections import defaultdict
graph = defaultdict(list)
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
x = int(input())
graph[x].append(i+1)
def dfs(node):
visited=set([node])
depth = 0
for neighbour in graph[node]:
if neighbour not in visited:
visited.add(neighbour)
depth = max(dfs(neighbour),depth)
return depth + 1
print(len(graph)) | Title: Party
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee *A* is the immediate manager of employee *B* - Employee *B* has an immediate manager employee *C* such that employee *A* is the superior of employee *C*.
The company will not have a managerial cycle. That is, there will not exist an employee who is the superior of his/her own immediate manager.
Today the company is going to arrange a party. This involves dividing all *n* employees into several groups: every employee must belong to exactly one group. Furthermore, within any single group, there must not be two employees *A* and *B* such that *A* is the superior of *B*.
What is the minimum number of groups that must be formed?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees.
The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate manager.
It is guaranteed, that no employee will be the immediate manager of him/herself (*p**i*<=≠<=*i*). Also, there will be no managerial cycles.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
Demo Input:
['5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5 | ```python
from collections import defaultdict
graph = defaultdict(list)
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
x = int(input())
graph[x].append(i+1)
def dfs(node):
visited=set([node])
depth = 0
for neighbour in graph[node]:
if neighbour not in visited:
visited.add(neighbour)
depth = max(dfs(neighbour),depth)
return depth + 1
print(len(graph))
``` | 0 | |
361 | A | Levko and Table | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*.
Unfortunately, he doesn't know any such table. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them. | The single line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). | Print any beautiful table. Levko doesn't like too big numbers, so all elements of the table mustn't exceed 1000 in their absolute value.
If there are multiple suitable tables, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"2 4\n",
"4 7\n"
] | [
"1 3\n3 1\n",
"2 1 0 4\n4 0 2 1\n1 3 3 0\n0 3 2 2\n"
] | In the first sample the sum in the first row is 1 + 3 = 4, in the second row — 3 + 1 = 4, in the first column — 1 + 3 = 4 and in the second column — 3 + 1 = 4. There are other beautiful tables for this sample.
In the second sample the sum of elements in each row and each column equals 7. Besides, there are other tables that meet the statement requirements. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4 0 \n0 4 "
},
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "7 0 0 0 \n0 7 0 0 \n0 0 7 0 \n0 0 0 7 "
},
{
"input": "1 8",
"output": "8 "
},
{
"input": "9 3",
"output": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 0 3 0... | 1,536,278,432 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 22 | 140 | 0 | n,k = map(int,input().split())
for i in range(1,n+1):
print('0 '*(n-i)+str(k)+' '+'0 '*(i-1)) | Title: Levko and Table
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*.
Unfortunately, he doesn't know any such table. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print any beautiful table. Levko doesn't like too big numbers, so all elements of the table mustn't exceed 1000 in their absolute value.
If there are multiple suitable tables, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '4 7\n']
Demo Output:
['1 3\n3 1\n', '2 1 0 4\n4 0 2 1\n1 3 3 0\n0 3 2 2\n']
Note:
In the first sample the sum in the first row is 1 + 3 = 4, in the second row — 3 + 1 = 4, in the first column — 1 + 3 = 4 and in the second column — 3 + 1 = 4. There are other beautiful tables for this sample.
In the second sample the sum of elements in each row and each column equals 7. Besides, there are other tables that meet the statement requirements. | ```python
n,k = map(int,input().split())
for i in range(1,n+1):
print('0 '*(n-i)+str(k)+' '+'0 '*(i-1))
``` | 3 | |
331 | C1 | The Great Julya Calendar | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Yet another Armageddon is coming! This time the culprit is the Julya tribe calendar.
The beavers in this tribe knew math very well. Smart Beaver, an archaeologist, got a sacred plate with a magic integer on it. The translation from Old Beaverish is as follows:
"May the Great Beaver bless you! May your chacres open and may your third eye never turn blind from beholding the Truth! Take the magic number, subtract a digit from it (the digit must occur in the number) and get a new magic number. Repeat this operation until a magic number equals zero. The Earth will stand on Three Beavers for the time, equal to the number of subtractions you perform!"
Distinct subtraction sequences can obviously get you different number of operations. But the Smart Beaver is ready to face the worst and is asking you to count the minimum number of operations he needs to reduce the magic number to zero. | The single line contains the magic integer *n*, 0<=≤<=*n*.
- to get 20 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≤<=106 (subproblem C1); - to get 40 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≤<=1012 (subproblems C1+C2); - to get 100 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≤<=1018 (subproblems C1+C2+C3). | Print a single integer — the minimum number of subtractions that turns the magic number to a zero. | [
"24\n"
] | [
"5"
] | In the first test sample the minimum number of operations can be reached by the following sequence of subtractions: | 20 | [
{
"input": "24",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "31",
"output": "6"
},
... | 1,650,353,027 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS1 | 2 | 92 | 0 | n = input()
l = [n]
if len(n)==1:
c = 0
else:
c = 1
while len(l[-1])!=1:
l += [str(int(l[-1])-max((map(int,(l[-1])))))]
c += 1
print(c) | Title: The Great Julya Calendar
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Yet another Armageddon is coming! This time the culprit is the Julya tribe calendar.
The beavers in this tribe knew math very well. Smart Beaver, an archaeologist, got a sacred plate with a magic integer on it. The translation from Old Beaverish is as follows:
"May the Great Beaver bless you! May your chacres open and may your third eye never turn blind from beholding the Truth! Take the magic number, subtract a digit from it (the digit must occur in the number) and get a new magic number. Repeat this operation until a magic number equals zero. The Earth will stand on Three Beavers for the time, equal to the number of subtractions you perform!"
Distinct subtraction sequences can obviously get you different number of operations. But the Smart Beaver is ready to face the worst and is asking you to count the minimum number of operations he needs to reduce the magic number to zero.
Input Specification:
The single line contains the magic integer *n*, 0<=≤<=*n*.
- to get 20 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≤<=106 (subproblem C1); - to get 40 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≤<=1012 (subproblems C1+C2); - to get 100 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: *n*<=≤<=1018 (subproblems C1+C2+C3).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of subtractions that turns the magic number to a zero.
Demo Input:
['24\n']
Demo Output:
['5']
Note:
In the first test sample the minimum number of operations can be reached by the following sequence of subtractions: | ```python
n = input()
l = [n]
if len(n)==1:
c = 0
else:
c = 1
while len(l[-1])!=1:
l += [str(int(l[-1])-max((map(int,(l[-1])))))]
c += 1
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
46 | C | Hamsters and Tigers | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"two pointers"
] | C. Hamsters and Tigers | 2 | 256 | Today there is going to be an unusual performance at the circus — hamsters and tigers will perform together! All of them stand in circle along the arena edge and now the trainer faces a difficult task: he wants to swap the animals' positions so that all the hamsters stood together and all the tigers also stood together. The trainer swaps the animals in pairs not to create a mess. He orders two animals to step out of the circle and swap places. As hamsters feel highly uncomfortable when tigers are nearby as well as tigers get nervous when there's so much potential prey around (consisting not only of hamsters but also of yummier spectators), the trainer wants to spend as little time as possible moving the animals, i.e. he wants to achieve it with the minimal number of swaps. Your task is to help him. | The first line contains number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) which indicates the total number of animals in the arena. The second line contains the description of the animals' positions. The line consists of *n* symbols "H" and "T". The "H"s correspond to hamsters and the "T"s correspond to tigers. It is guaranteed that at least one hamster and one tiger are present on the arena. The animals are given in the order in which they are located circle-wise, in addition, the last animal stands near the first one. | Print the single number which is the minimal number of swaps that let the trainer to achieve his goal. | [
"3\nHTH\n",
"9\nHTHTHTHHT\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example we shouldn't move anybody because the animals of each species already stand apart from the other species. In the second example you may swap, for example, the tiger in position 2 with the hamster in position 5 and then — the tiger in position 9 with the hamster in position 7. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\nHTH",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9\nHTHTHTHHT",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\nTH",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\nHTTH",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\nHTHT",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\nTTTHTTT",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 1,692,175,355 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | def minimal_swaps(n, animals):
hamster_count = animals.count('H')
tiger_count = n - hamster_count
max_consecutive = 0
current_consecutive = 0
for animal in animals + animals: # Duplicate the sequence to consider the circular arrangement
if animal == 'H':
current_consecutive += 1
else:
max_consecutive = max(max_consecutive, current_consecutive)
current_consecutive = 0
return min(hamster_count, tiger_count) - max_consecutive
# Read input
n = int(input())
animals = input()
# Calculate and print the result
result = minimal_swaps(n, animals)
print(result)
| Title: Hamsters and Tigers
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Today there is going to be an unusual performance at the circus — hamsters and tigers will perform together! All of them stand in circle along the arena edge and now the trainer faces a difficult task: he wants to swap the animals' positions so that all the hamsters stood together and all the tigers also stood together. The trainer swaps the animals in pairs not to create a mess. He orders two animals to step out of the circle and swap places. As hamsters feel highly uncomfortable when tigers are nearby as well as tigers get nervous when there's so much potential prey around (consisting not only of hamsters but also of yummier spectators), the trainer wants to spend as little time as possible moving the animals, i.e. he wants to achieve it with the minimal number of swaps. Your task is to help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) which indicates the total number of animals in the arena. The second line contains the description of the animals' positions. The line consists of *n* symbols "H" and "T". The "H"s correspond to hamsters and the "T"s correspond to tigers. It is guaranteed that at least one hamster and one tiger are present on the arena. The animals are given in the order in which they are located circle-wise, in addition, the last animal stands near the first one.
Output Specification:
Print the single number which is the minimal number of swaps that let the trainer to achieve his goal.
Demo Input:
['3\nHTH\n', '9\nHTHTHTHHT\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example we shouldn't move anybody because the animals of each species already stand apart from the other species. In the second example you may swap, for example, the tiger in position 2 with the hamster in position 5 and then — the tiger in position 9 with the hamster in position 7. | ```python
def minimal_swaps(n, animals):
hamster_count = animals.count('H')
tiger_count = n - hamster_count
max_consecutive = 0
current_consecutive = 0
for animal in animals + animals: # Duplicate the sequence to consider the circular arrangement
if animal == 'H':
current_consecutive += 1
else:
max_consecutive = max(max_consecutive, current_consecutive)
current_consecutive = 0
return min(hamster_count, tiger_count) - max_consecutive
# Read input
n = int(input())
animals = input()
# Calculate and print the result
result = minimal_swaps(n, animals)
print(result)
``` | 0 |
919 | D | Substring | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"graphs"
] | null | null | You are given a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path's value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are "abaca", then the value of that path is $3$. Your task is find a path whose value is the largest. | The first line contains two positive integers $n, m$ ($1 \leq n, m \leq 300\,000$), denoting that the graph has $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges.
The second line contains a string $s$ with only lowercase English letters. The $i$-th character is the letter assigned to the $i$-th node.
Then $m$ lines follow. Each line contains two integers $x, y$ ($1 \leq x, y \leq n$), describing a directed edge from $x$ to $y$. Note that $x$ can be equal to $y$ and there can be multiple edges between $x$ and $y$. Also the graph can be not connected. | Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead. | [
"5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5\n",
"6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4\n",
"10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"-1\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample, the path with largest value is $1 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5$. The value is $3$ because the letter 'a' appears $3$ times. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nf... | 1,696,622,424 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 307,200 | import sys
from collections import defaultdict, deque
input = sys.stdin.readline
def multiple_ints():
return map(int, input().strip().split())
def solve():
n,m = multiple_ints()
s = input().strip()
adj = [[] for node in range(n+1)]
res = 1
dp = [[0 for i in range(26)] for node in range(n+1)]
indegree = [0 for node in range(n+1)]
for edge in range(m):
start, end = multiple_ints()
indegree[end] += 1
adj[start].append(end)
q = deque()
visited = 0
for node in range(1, n+1):
if indegree[node] == 0:
q.append(node)
while q:
curr = q.popleft()
char_indice = ord(s[curr-1]) - ord('a')
dp[curr][char_indice] += 1
res = max(res, max(dp[curr]))
visited += 1
for nei in adj[curr]:
for i, val in enumerate(dp[curr]):
dp[nei][i] = max(dp[nei][i], val)
indegree[nei] -= 1
if indegree[nei] == 0:
q.append(nei)
print(visited)
if visited == n:
print(res)
else:
print(-1)
solve() | Title: Substring
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path's value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are "abaca", then the value of that path is $3$. Your task is find a path whose value is the largest.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers $n, m$ ($1 \leq n, m \leq 300\,000$), denoting that the graph has $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges.
The second line contains a string $s$ with only lowercase English letters. The $i$-th character is the letter assigned to the $i$-th node.
Then $m$ lines follow. Each line contains two integers $x, y$ ($1 \leq x, y \leq n$), describing a directed edge from $x$ to $y$. Note that $x$ can be equal to $y$ and there can be multiple edges between $x$ and $y$. Also the graph can be not connected.
Output Specification:
Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead.
Demo Input:
['5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5\n', '6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4\n', '10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '-1\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the path with largest value is $1 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5$. The value is $3$ because the letter 'a' appears $3$ times. | ```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict, deque
input = sys.stdin.readline
def multiple_ints():
return map(int, input().strip().split())
def solve():
n,m = multiple_ints()
s = input().strip()
adj = [[] for node in range(n+1)]
res = 1
dp = [[0 for i in range(26)] for node in range(n+1)]
indegree = [0 for node in range(n+1)]
for edge in range(m):
start, end = multiple_ints()
indegree[end] += 1
adj[start].append(end)
q = deque()
visited = 0
for node in range(1, n+1):
if indegree[node] == 0:
q.append(node)
while q:
curr = q.popleft()
char_indice = ord(s[curr-1]) - ord('a')
dp[curr][char_indice] += 1
res = max(res, max(dp[curr]))
visited += 1
for nei in adj[curr]:
for i, val in enumerate(dp[curr]):
dp[nei][i] = max(dp[nei][i], val)
indegree[nei] -= 1
if indegree[nei] == 0:
q.append(nei)
print(visited)
if visited == n:
print(res)
else:
print(-1)
solve()
``` | 0 | |
9 | A | Die Roll | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | A. Die Roll | 1 | 64 | Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win. | The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. | Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». | [
"4 2\n"
] | [
"1/2\n"
] | Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
... | 1,635,319,710 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 124 | 4,300,800 | y,w = list(map(int,input().split()))
c = 6 - max(y,w)
if c == 0:
print('1/6')
elif c == 1:
print('1/3')
elif c==2:
print('1/2')
elif c==3:
print('2/3')
elif c==4:
print('5/6')
else:
print('1/1') | Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | ```python
y,w = list(map(int,input().split()))
c = 6 - max(y,w)
if c == 0:
print('1/6')
elif c == 1:
print('1/3')
elif c==2:
print('1/2')
elif c==3:
print('2/3')
elif c==4:
print('5/6')
else:
print('1/1')
``` | 3.905957 |
499 | B | Lecture | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes. | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters. | Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input. | [
"4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n",
"5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n"
] | [
"codeforces round letter round\n",
"hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest",
"output": "codeforces round letter round"
},
{
"input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll",
"output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll"
},
{
"input"... | 1,689,318,717 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 46 | 716,800 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
words = {}
for _ in range(m):
first_lang, second_lang = input().split()
words[first_lang] = second_lang
lecture = input().split()
recorded_lecture = [words[word] if len(words[word]) < len(word) else word for word in lecture]
recorded_lecture = ' '.join(recorded_lecture)
print(recorded_lecture)
| Title: Lecture
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning.
You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language.
You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once.
The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}.
All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
Demo Input:
['4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n', '5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n']
Demo Output:
['codeforces round letter round\n', 'hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
words = {}
for _ in range(m):
first_lang, second_lang = input().split()
words[first_lang] = second_lang
lecture = input().split()
recorded_lecture = [words[word] if len(words[word]) < len(word) else word for word in lecture]
recorded_lecture = ' '.join(recorded_lecture)
print(recorded_lecture)
``` | 3 | |
992 | A | Nastya and an Array | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties:
- In one second we can add an arbitrary (possibly negative) integer to all elements of the array that are not equal to zero. - When all elements of the array become equal to zero, the array explodes.
Nastya is always busy, so she wants to explode the array as fast as possible. Compute the minimum time in which the array can be exploded. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the elements of the array. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to make all elements of the array equal to zero. | [
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n",
"3\n2 0 -1\n",
"4\n5 -6 -5 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example you can add - 1 to all non-zero elements in one second and make them equal to zero.
In the second example you can add - 2 on the first second, then the array becomes equal to [0, 0, - 3]. On the second second you can add 3 to the third (the only non-zero) element. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 0 -1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 -6 -5 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n21794 -79194",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-63526 95085 -5239",
... | 1,665,901,661 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
ll n; cin >> n;
unordered_set<ll> st;
for(ll j=0;j<n;j++) {
ll tmp; cin >> tmp;
if(tmp) st.insert(tmp);
}
cout << st.size() << "\n";
return 0;
}
| Title: Nastya and an Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties:
- In one second we can add an arbitrary (possibly negative) integer to all elements of the array that are not equal to zero. - When all elements of the array become equal to zero, the array explodes.
Nastya is always busy, so she wants to explode the array as fast as possible. Compute the minimum time in which the array can be exploded.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to make all elements of the array equal to zero.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 1 1 1 1\n', '3\n2 0 -1\n', '4\n5 -6 -5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example you can add - 1 to all non-zero elements in one second and make them equal to zero.
In the second example you can add - 2 on the first second, then the array becomes equal to [0, 0, - 3]. On the second second you can add 3 to the third (the only non-zero) element. | ```python
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
ll n; cin >> n;
unordered_set<ll> st;
for(ll j=0;j<n;j++) {
ll tmp; cin >> tmp;
if(tmp) st.insert(tmp);
}
cout << st.size() << "\n";
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
222 | A | Shooshuns and Sequence | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps:
1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the current sequence and add the same number to the end of the sequence; 1. Delete the first number of the current sequence.
The shooshuns wonder after how many operations all numbers on the board will be the same and whether all numbers will ever be the same. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the sequence that the shooshuns found. | Print the minimum number of operations, required for all numbers on the blackboard to become the same. If it is impossible to achieve, print -1. | [
"3 2\n3 1 1\n",
"3 1\n3 1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first test case after the first operation the blackboard will have sequence [1, 1, 1]. So, one operation is enough to make all numbers the same. Thus, the answer equals one.
In the second test case the sequence will never consist of the same numbers. It will always contain at least two distinct numbers 3 and 1. Thus, the answer equals -1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n3 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n3 1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "3"
}... | 1,678,975,421 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 124 | 0 | n,k = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
ls = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
a = ls[k-1]
i = k
while(i<n):
if(ls[k]!=a):
break
i+=1
if(i==n):
print(n-k)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Shooshuns and Sequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps:
1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the current sequence and add the same number to the end of the sequence; 1. Delete the first number of the current sequence.
The shooshuns wonder after how many operations all numbers on the board will be the same and whether all numbers will ever be the same.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the sequence that the shooshuns found.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of operations, required for all numbers on the blackboard to become the same. If it is impossible to achieve, print -1.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n3 1 1\n', '3 1\n3 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first test case after the first operation the blackboard will have sequence [1, 1, 1]. So, one operation is enough to make all numbers the same. Thus, the answer equals one.
In the second test case the sequence will never consist of the same numbers. It will always contain at least two distinct numbers 3 and 1. Thus, the answer equals -1. | ```python
n,k = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
ls = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
a = ls[k-1]
i = k
while(i<n):
if(ls[k]!=a):
break
i+=1
if(i==n):
print(n-k)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
551 | B | ZgukistringZ | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Professor GukiZ doesn't accept string as they are. He likes to swap some letters in string to obtain a new one.
GukiZ has strings *a*, *b*, and *c*. He wants to obtain string *k* by swapping some letters in *a*, so that *k* should contain as many non-overlapping substrings equal either to *b* or *c* as possible. Substring of string *x* is a string formed by consecutive segment of characters from *x*. Two substrings of string *x* overlap if there is position *i* in string *x* occupied by both of them.
GukiZ was disappointed because none of his students managed to solve the problem. Can you help them and find one of possible strings *k*? | The first line contains string *a*, the second line contains string *b*, and the third line contains string *c* (1<=≤<=|*a*|,<=|*b*|,<=|*c*|<=≤<=105, where |*s*| denotes the length of string *s*).
All three strings consist only of lowercase English letters.
It is possible that *b* and *c* coincide. | Find one of possible strings *k*, as described in the problem statement. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. | [
"aaa\na\nb\n",
"pozdravstaklenidodiri\nniste\ndobri\n",
"abbbaaccca\nab\naca\n"
] | [
"aaa",
"nisteaadddiiklooprrvz",
"ababacabcc"
] | In the third sample, this optimal solutions has three non-overlaping substrings equal to either *b* or *c* on positions 1 – 2 (*ab*), 3 – 4 (*ab*), 5 – 7 (*aca*). In this sample, there exist many other optimal solutions, one of them would be *acaababbcc*. | 1,250 | [
{
"input": "aaa\na\nb",
"output": "aaa"
},
{
"input": "pozdravstaklenidodiri\nniste\ndobri",
"output": "nisteaadddiiklooprrvz"
},
{
"input": "abbbaaccca\nab\naca",
"output": "ababacabcc"
},
{
"input": "lemigazalemiolemilicomzalemljenje\nlemi\nzlo",
"output": "lemilemilemi... | 1,689,384,574 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 670 | 22,220,800 | import string
def solve(A,B,C,n):
m = float('inf')
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
if A[i] < B[i]*n:
return None
A[i] -= B[i]*n
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
if A[i] == 0 and C[i] != 0:
return (n,n)
if C[i] != 0:
m = min(m,A[i]//C[i])
m = int(m)
return (m+n,n)
a=list(input())
b=list(input())
c=list(input())
s=[]
A,B,C = {},{},{}
for d in string.ascii_lowercase:
A[d] = 0
B[d] = 0
C[d] = 0
for d in a:
A[d] += 1
for d in b:
B[d] += 1
for d in c:
C[d] += 1
answer = (0,0)
n = 0
while True:
m = solve(dict(A),dict(B),dict(C),n)
if m is None:
break
answer = max(answer,m)
n += 1
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
A[i] -= B[i]*answer[1]
for _ in range(answer[1]):
s += b
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
A[i] -= C[i]*(answer[0]-answer[1])
for _ in range(answer[0]-answer[1]):
s += c
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
s += [i]*A[i]
print(''.join(s)) | Title: ZgukistringZ
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Professor GukiZ doesn't accept string as they are. He likes to swap some letters in string to obtain a new one.
GukiZ has strings *a*, *b*, and *c*. He wants to obtain string *k* by swapping some letters in *a*, so that *k* should contain as many non-overlapping substrings equal either to *b* or *c* as possible. Substring of string *x* is a string formed by consecutive segment of characters from *x*. Two substrings of string *x* overlap if there is position *i* in string *x* occupied by both of them.
GukiZ was disappointed because none of his students managed to solve the problem. Can you help them and find one of possible strings *k*?
Input Specification:
The first line contains string *a*, the second line contains string *b*, and the third line contains string *c* (1<=≤<=|*a*|,<=|*b*|,<=|*c*|<=≤<=105, where |*s*| denotes the length of string *s*).
All three strings consist only of lowercase English letters.
It is possible that *b* and *c* coincide.
Output Specification:
Find one of possible strings *k*, as described in the problem statement. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['aaa\na\nb\n', 'pozdravstaklenidodiri\nniste\ndobri\n', 'abbbaaccca\nab\naca\n']
Demo Output:
['aaa', 'nisteaadddiiklooprrvz', 'ababacabcc']
Note:
In the third sample, this optimal solutions has three non-overlaping substrings equal to either *b* or *c* on positions 1 – 2 (*ab*), 3 – 4 (*ab*), 5 – 7 (*aca*). In this sample, there exist many other optimal solutions, one of them would be *acaababbcc*. | ```python
import string
def solve(A,B,C,n):
m = float('inf')
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
if A[i] < B[i]*n:
return None
A[i] -= B[i]*n
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
if A[i] == 0 and C[i] != 0:
return (n,n)
if C[i] != 0:
m = min(m,A[i]//C[i])
m = int(m)
return (m+n,n)
a=list(input())
b=list(input())
c=list(input())
s=[]
A,B,C = {},{},{}
for d in string.ascii_lowercase:
A[d] = 0
B[d] = 0
C[d] = 0
for d in a:
A[d] += 1
for d in b:
B[d] += 1
for d in c:
C[d] += 1
answer = (0,0)
n = 0
while True:
m = solve(dict(A),dict(B),dict(C),n)
if m is None:
break
answer = max(answer,m)
n += 1
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
A[i] -= B[i]*answer[1]
for _ in range(answer[1]):
s += b
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
A[i] -= C[i]*(answer[0]-answer[1])
for _ in range(answer[0]-answer[1]):
s += c
for i in string.ascii_lowercase:
s += [i]*A[i]
print(''.join(s))
``` | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,592,984,285 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | l=[]
l.append(int(input()))
l.append(int(input()))
for i in range(len(0,l[0]):
if l[0][i]==l[1][i]:
print("0",end="")
else:
print("1",end="") | Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
l=[]
l.append(int(input()))
l.append(int(input()))
for i in range(len(0,l[0]):
if l[0][i]==l[1][i]:
print("0",end="")
else:
print("1",end="")
``` | -1 |
785 | A | Anton and Polyhedrons | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:
Anton has a collection of *n* polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number! | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a tetrahedron. - "Cube" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a cube. - "Octahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an octahedron. - "Dodecahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a dodecahedron. - "Icosahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an icosahedron. | Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection. | [
"4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n",
"3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n"
] | [
"42\n",
"28\n"
] | In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa... | 1,687,061,707 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 202 | 0 | n = int(input())
dc = {
"Cube":6,
"Tetrahedron":4,
"Octahedron":8,
"Dodecahedron":12,
"Icosahedron":20}
k = 0
for i in range(n):
a = input()
k += dc[a]
print(k) | Title: Anton and Polyhedrons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:
- Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:
Anton has a collection of *n* polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this:
- "Tetrahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a tetrahedron. - "Cube" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a cube. - "Octahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an octahedron. - "Dodecahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is a dodecahedron. - "Icosahedron" (without quotes), if the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection is an icosahedron.
Output Specification:
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
Demo Input:
['4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n', '3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n']
Demo Output:
['42\n', '28\n']
Note:
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces. | ```python
n = int(input())
dc = {
"Cube":6,
"Tetrahedron":4,
"Octahedron":8,
"Dodecahedron":12,
"Icosahedron":20}
k = 0
for i in range(n):
a = input()
k += dc[a]
print(k)
``` | 3 | |
155 | A | I_love_\%username\% | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously).
Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him. | The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000. | Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests. | [
"5\n100 50 200 150 200\n",
"10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81",
"output": "2"
... | 1,684,220,666 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 92 | 0 | num = int(input())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
total_performance = 0
arr1 = [arr[0]]
for i in range(1,len(arr)):
min1 = min(arr1)
max1 = max(arr1)
if arr[i]>max1 or arr[i]<min1:
total_performance+=1
arr1.append(arr[i])
print(total_performance) | Title: I_love_\%username\%
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously).
Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
Demo Input:
['5\n100 50 200 150 200\n', '10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing. | ```python
num = int(input())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
total_performance = 0
arr1 = [arr[0]]
for i in range(1,len(arr)):
min1 = min(arr1)
max1 = max(arr1)
if arr[i]>max1 or arr[i]<min1:
total_performance+=1
arr1.append(arr[i])
print(total_performance)
``` | 3 | |
606 | A | Magic Spheres | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been seen before, he needs at least *x* blue, *y* violet and *z* orange spheres. Can he get them (possible, in multiple actions)? | The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that are in the magician's disposal.
The second line of the input contains three integers, *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that he needs to get. | If the wizard is able to obtain the required numbers of spheres, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No". | [
"4 4 0\n2 1 2\n",
"5 6 1\n2 7 2\n",
"3 3 3\n2 2 2\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first sample the wizard has 4 blue and 4 violet spheres. In his first action he can turn two blue spheres into one violet one. After that he will have 2 blue and 5 violet spheres. Then he turns 4 violet spheres into 2 orange spheres and he ends up with 2 blue, 1 violet and 2 orange spheres, which is exactly what he needs. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 4 0\n2 1 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5 6 1\n2 7 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n2 2 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n0 0 0... | 1,491,058,275 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 79 | 62 | 5,529,600 | '''input
3 3 3
2 2 2
'''
a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
a1, b1, c1 = map(int, input().split())
s, t = 0, 0
if a > a1:
s += (a-a1)//2
else:
t += a-a1
if b > b1:
s += (b-b1)//2
else:
t += b-b1
if c > c1:
s += (c-c1)//2
else:
t += c-c1
print("Yes" if s + t >= 0 else "No")
| Title: Magic Spheres
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been seen before, he needs at least *x* blue, *y* violet and *z* orange spheres. Can he get them (possible, in multiple actions)?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that are in the magician's disposal.
The second line of the input contains three integers, *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that he needs to get.
Output Specification:
If the wizard is able to obtain the required numbers of spheres, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No".
Demo Input:
['4 4 0\n2 1 2\n', '5 6 1\n2 7 2\n', '3 3 3\n2 2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In the first sample the wizard has 4 blue and 4 violet spheres. In his first action he can turn two blue spheres into one violet one. After that he will have 2 blue and 5 violet spheres. Then he turns 4 violet spheres into 2 orange spheres and he ends up with 2 blue, 1 violet and 2 orange spheres, which is exactly what he needs. | ```python
'''input
3 3 3
2 2 2
'''
a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
a1, b1, c1 = map(int, input().split())
s, t = 0, 0
if a > a1:
s += (a-a1)//2
else:
t += a-a1
if b > b1:
s += (b-b1)//2
else:
t += b-b1
if c > c1:
s += (c-c1)//2
else:
t += c-c1
print("Yes" if s + t >= 0 else "No")
``` | 3 | |
112 | A | Petya and Strings | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Petya and Strings | 2 | 256 | Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters' case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corresponding lowercase letter. Help Petya perform the comparison. | Each of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings' lengths range from 1 to 100 inclusive. It is guaranteed that the strings are of the same length and also consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. | If the first string is less than the second one, print "-1". If the second string is less than the first one, print "1". If the strings are equal, print "0". Note that the letters' case is not taken into consideration when the strings are compared. | [
"aaaa\naaaA\n",
"abs\nAbz\n",
"abcdefg\nAbCdEfF\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] | If you want more formal information about the lexicographical order (also known as the "dictionary order" or "alphabetical order"), you can visit the following site:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order | 500 | [
{
"input": "aaaa\naaaA",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abs\nAbz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "abcdefg\nAbCdEfF",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "asadasdasd\nasdwasdawd",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "aslkjlkasdd\nasdlkjdajwi",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input":... | 1,696,871,002 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 53 | 92 | 0 | alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
def cycle():
for i in range(len(line_1)):
if line_1[i].lower() == line_2[i].lower():
continue
if alphabet.index(line_1[i].lower()) > alphabet.index(line_2[i].lower()):
return 1
else:
return -1
return 0
line_1 = input()
line_2 = input()
print(cycle()) | Title: Petya and Strings
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters' case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corresponding lowercase letter. Help Petya perform the comparison.
Input Specification:
Each of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings' lengths range from 1 to 100 inclusive. It is guaranteed that the strings are of the same length and also consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
If the first string is less than the second one, print "-1". If the second string is less than the first one, print "1". If the strings are equal, print "0". Note that the letters' case is not taken into consideration when the strings are compared.
Demo Input:
['aaaa\naaaA\n', 'abs\nAbz\n', 'abcdefg\nAbCdEfF\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '-1\n', '1\n']
Note:
If you want more formal information about the lexicographical order (also known as the "dictionary order" or "alphabetical order"), you can visit the following site:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order | ```python
alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
def cycle():
for i in range(len(line_1)):
if line_1[i].lower() == line_2[i].lower():
continue
if alphabet.index(line_1[i].lower()) > alphabet.index(line_2[i].lower()):
return 1
else:
return -1
return 0
line_1 = input()
line_2 = input()
print(cycle())
``` | 3.977 |
353 | A | Domino | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Valera has got *n* domino pieces in a row. Each piece consists of two halves — the upper one and the lower one. Each of the halves contains a number from 1 to 6. Valera loves even integers very much, so he wants the sum of the numbers on the upper halves and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves to be even.
To do that, Valera can rotate the dominoes by 180 degrees. After the rotation the upper and the lower halves swap places. This action takes one second. Help Valera find out the minimum time he must spend rotating dominoes to make his wish come true. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of dominoes Valera has. Next *n* lines contain two space-separated integers *x**i*,<=*y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=6). Number *x**i* is initially written on the upper half of the *i*-th domino, *y**i* is initially written on the lower half. | Print a single number — the minimum required number of seconds. If Valera can't do the task in any time, print <=-<=1. | [
"2\n4 2\n6 4\n",
"1\n2 3\n",
"3\n1 4\n2 3\n4 4\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first test case the sum of the numbers on the upper halves equals 10 and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves equals 6. Both numbers are even, so Valera doesn't required to do anything.
In the second sample Valera has only one piece of domino. It is written 3 on the one of its halves, therefore one of the sums will always be odd.
In the third case Valera can rotate the first piece, and after that the sum on the upper halves will be equal to 10, and the sum on the lower halves will be equal to 8. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n4 2\n6 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4\n2 3\n4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 4\n5 4\n1 5\n5 5\n3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20\n1 3\n5 2\n5 2\n2 6\n2 4\n1 1\n1 3\n1 4\n2 6\n4 2\n5 6\n2 2\n... | 1,622,640,717 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 248 | 102,400 | int_inp = lambda: int(input()) #integer input
strng = lambda: input().strip() #string input
strl = lambda: list(input().strip())#list of strings as input
mul = lambda: map(int,input().strip().split())#multiple integers as inpnut
mulf = lambda: map(float,input().strip().split())#multiple floats as ipnut
seq = lambda: list(map(int,input().strip().split()))#list of integers
import math
from collections import Counter,defaultdict
a= 0
b= 0
for _ in range(int_inp()):
k,l =mul()
a = a+k%2
b = b+l%2
if a&1 and b&1:
print(1)
elif a%2==0 and b%2==0:
print(0)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Domino
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera has got *n* domino pieces in a row. Each piece consists of two halves — the upper one and the lower one. Each of the halves contains a number from 1 to 6. Valera loves even integers very much, so he wants the sum of the numbers on the upper halves and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves to be even.
To do that, Valera can rotate the dominoes by 180 degrees. After the rotation the upper and the lower halves swap places. This action takes one second. Help Valera find out the minimum time he must spend rotating dominoes to make his wish come true.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of dominoes Valera has. Next *n* lines contain two space-separated integers *x**i*,<=*y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=6). Number *x**i* is initially written on the upper half of the *i*-th domino, *y**i* is initially written on the lower half.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum required number of seconds. If Valera can't do the task in any time, print <=-<=1.
Demo Input:
['2\n4 2\n6 4\n', '1\n2 3\n', '3\n1 4\n2 3\n4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '-1\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first test case the sum of the numbers on the upper halves equals 10 and the sum of the numbers on the lower halves equals 6. Both numbers are even, so Valera doesn't required to do anything.
In the second sample Valera has only one piece of domino. It is written 3 on the one of its halves, therefore one of the sums will always be odd.
In the third case Valera can rotate the first piece, and after that the sum on the upper halves will be equal to 10, and the sum on the lower halves will be equal to 8. | ```python
int_inp = lambda: int(input()) #integer input
strng = lambda: input().strip() #string input
strl = lambda: list(input().strip())#list of strings as input
mul = lambda: map(int,input().strip().split())#multiple integers as inpnut
mulf = lambda: map(float,input().strip().split())#multiple floats as ipnut
seq = lambda: list(map(int,input().strip().split()))#list of integers
import math
from collections import Counter,defaultdict
a= 0
b= 0
for _ in range(int_inp()):
k,l =mul()
a = a+k%2
b = b+l%2
if a&1 and b&1:
print(1)
elif a%2==0 and b%2==0:
print(0)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
626 | A | Robot Sequence | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively. How many ways can Calvin execute a non-empty contiguous substrings of commands and return to the same square he starts in? Two substrings are considered different if they have different starting or ending indices. | The first line of the input contains a single positive integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of commands.
The next line contains *n* characters, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — Calvin's source code. | Print a single integer — the number of contiguous substrings that Calvin can execute and return to his starting square. | [
"6\nURLLDR\n",
"4\nDLUU\n",
"7\nRLRLRLR\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"12\n"
] | In the first case, the entire source code works, as well as the "RL" substring in the second and third characters.
Note that, in the third case, the substring "LR" appears three times, and is therefore counted three times to the total result. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\nURLLDR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\nDLUU",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\nRLRLRLR",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "1\nR",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\nURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDL... | 1,557,909,817 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 109 | 0 | def main():
n = int(input())
command = input()
count = 0
for i in range(n - 1):
counts = {'U': 0, 'D': 0, 'L': 0, 'R': 0}
for j in range(i, n):
counts[command[j]] += 1
if counts['U'] == counts['D'] and counts['L'] == counts['R']:
count += 1
print(count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Title: Robot Sequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively. How many ways can Calvin execute a non-empty contiguous substrings of commands and return to the same square he starts in? Two substrings are considered different if they have different starting or ending indices.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single positive integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of commands.
The next line contains *n* characters, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — Calvin's source code.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of contiguous substrings that Calvin can execute and return to his starting square.
Demo Input:
['6\nURLLDR\n', '4\nDLUU\n', '7\nRLRLRLR\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '12\n']
Note:
In the first case, the entire source code works, as well as the "RL" substring in the second and third characters.
Note that, in the third case, the substring "LR" appears three times, and is therefore counted three times to the total result. | ```python
def main():
n = int(input())
command = input()
count = 0
for i in range(n - 1):
counts = {'U': 0, 'D': 0, 'L': 0, 'R': 0}
for j in range(i, n):
counts[command[j]] += 1
if counts['U'] == counts['D'] and counts['L'] == counts['R']:
count += 1
print(count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 3 | |
868 | B | Race Against Time | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with three hands — hour, minute, and second. Time froze, and clocks now show the time *h* hours, *m* minutes, *s* seconds.
Last time Misha talked with the coordinator at *t*1 o'clock, so now he stands on the number *t*1 on the clock face. The contest should be ready by *t*2 o'clock. In the terms of paradox it means that Misha has to go to number *t*2 somehow. Note that he doesn't have to move forward only: in these circumstances time has no direction.
Clock hands are very long, and Misha cannot get round them. He also cannot step over as it leads to the collapse of space-time. That is, if hour clock points 12 and Misha stands at 11 then he cannot move to 1 along the top arc. He has to follow all the way round the clock center (of course, if there are no other hands on his way).
Given the hands' positions, *t*1, and *t*2, find if Misha can prepare the contest on time (or should we say on space?). That is, find if he can move from *t*1 to *t*2 by the clock face. | Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand. | Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES"). | [
"12 30 45 3 11\n",
"12 0 1 12 1\n",
"3 47 0 4 9\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] | The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12 30 45 3 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 0 1 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 47 0 4 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 22 59 6 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1 13 12 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 19 28 9 10"... | 1,507,188,880 | 1,780 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 133 | 62 | 204,800 | def bet(x):
return t1 <= x <= t2 or t2 <= x + 3600 * 12 <= t1 or t2 <= x <= t1
read = lambda: map(int, input().split())
h, m, s, t1, t2 = read()
h %= 12
t1 %= 12
t2 %= 12
N = 12 * 3600 + 10
nt = [0] * N
k1 = h * 3600 + 1
k2 = m * 720 + 1
k3 = s * 720
t1 *= 3600
t2 *= 3600
if t1 > t2: t1, t2 = t2, t1
ans = 'NO'
flag = 1
if bet(k1) or bet(k2) or bet(k3):
flag = 0
if flag:
ans = 'YES'
flag = 1
t1 += 12 * 3600
if bet(k1) or bet(k2) or bet(k3):
flag = 0
if flag:
ans = 'YES'
print(ans) | Title: Race Against Time
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with three hands — hour, minute, and second. Time froze, and clocks now show the time *h* hours, *m* minutes, *s* seconds.
Last time Misha talked with the coordinator at *t*1 o'clock, so now he stands on the number *t*1 on the clock face. The contest should be ready by *t*2 o'clock. In the terms of paradox it means that Misha has to go to number *t*2 somehow. Note that he doesn't have to move forward only: in these circumstances time has no direction.
Clock hands are very long, and Misha cannot get round them. He also cannot step over as it leads to the collapse of space-time. That is, if hour clock points 12 and Misha stands at 11 then he cannot move to 1 along the top arc. He has to follow all the way round the clock center (of course, if there are no other hands on his way).
Given the hands' positions, *t*1, and *t*2, find if Misha can prepare the contest on time (or should we say on space?). That is, find if he can move from *t*1 to *t*2 by the clock face.
Input Specification:
Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
Demo Input:
['12 30 45 3 11\n', '12 0 1 12 1\n', '3 47 0 4 9\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same. | ```python
def bet(x):
return t1 <= x <= t2 or t2 <= x + 3600 * 12 <= t1 or t2 <= x <= t1
read = lambda: map(int, input().split())
h, m, s, t1, t2 = read()
h %= 12
t1 %= 12
t2 %= 12
N = 12 * 3600 + 10
nt = [0] * N
k1 = h * 3600 + 1
k2 = m * 720 + 1
k3 = s * 720
t1 *= 3600
t2 *= 3600
if t1 > t2: t1, t2 = t2, t1
ans = 'NO'
flag = 1
if bet(k1) or bet(k2) or bet(k3):
flag = 0
if flag:
ans = 'YES'
flag = 1
t1 += 12 * 3600
if bet(k1) or bet(k2) or bet(k3):
flag = 0
if flag:
ans = 'YES'
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
441 | A | Valera and Antique Items | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera is a collector. Once he wanted to expand his collection with exactly one antique item.
Valera knows *n* sellers of antiques, the *i*-th of them auctioned *k**i* items. Currently the auction price of the *j*-th object of the *i*-th seller is *s**ij*. Valera gets on well with each of the *n* sellers. He is perfectly sure that if he outbids the current price of one of the items in the auction (in other words, offers the seller the money that is strictly greater than the current price of the item at the auction), the seller of the object will immediately sign a contract with him.
Unfortunately, Valera has only *v* units of money. Help him to determine which of the *n* sellers he can make a deal with. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*,<=*v* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50; 104<=≤<=*v*<=≤<=106) — the number of sellers and the units of money the Valera has.
Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line first contains integer *k**i* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=50) the number of items of the *i*-th seller. Then go *k**i* space-separated integers *s**i*1,<=*s**i*2,<=...,<=*s**ik**i* (104<=≤<=*s**ij*<=≤<=106) — the current prices of the items of the *i*-th seller. | In the first line, print integer *p* — the number of sellers with who Valera can make a deal.
In the second line print *p* space-separated integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**p* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of the sellers with who Valera can make a deal. Print the numbers of the sellers in the increasing order. | [
"3 50000\n1 40000\n2 20000 60000\n3 10000 70000 190000\n",
"3 50000\n1 50000\n3 100000 120000 110000\n3 120000 110000 120000\n"
] | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"0\n\n"
] | In the first sample Valera can bargain with each of the sellers. He can outbid the following items: a 40000 item from the first seller, a 20000 item from the second seller, and a 10000 item from the third seller.
In the second sample Valera can not make a deal with any of the sellers, as the prices of all items in the auction too big for him. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 50000\n1 40000\n2 20000 60000\n3 10000 70000 190000",
"output": "3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3 50000\n1 50000\n3 100000 120000 110000\n3 120000 110000 120000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 100001\n1 895737\n1 541571",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000\n1 100... | 1,577,296,275 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 124 | 1,228,800 | c = 0
ok = []
n,v = map(int,input().strip().split())
arr = []
for i in range(n):
seller = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
arr.append([seller[0],seller[1:]])
for i in range(len(arr)):
z = arr[i][1][0]
if z < v:
c += 1
ok.append(arr[i][0])
print(c)
print(*ok,sep=' ')
| Title: Valera and Antique Items
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera is a collector. Once he wanted to expand his collection with exactly one antique item.
Valera knows *n* sellers of antiques, the *i*-th of them auctioned *k**i* items. Currently the auction price of the *j*-th object of the *i*-th seller is *s**ij*. Valera gets on well with each of the *n* sellers. He is perfectly sure that if he outbids the current price of one of the items in the auction (in other words, offers the seller the money that is strictly greater than the current price of the item at the auction), the seller of the object will immediately sign a contract with him.
Unfortunately, Valera has only *v* units of money. Help him to determine which of the *n* sellers he can make a deal with.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*,<=*v* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50; 104<=≤<=*v*<=≤<=106) — the number of sellers and the units of money the Valera has.
Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line first contains integer *k**i* (1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=50) the number of items of the *i*-th seller. Then go *k**i* space-separated integers *s**i*1,<=*s**i*2,<=...,<=*s**ik**i* (104<=≤<=*s**ij*<=≤<=106) — the current prices of the items of the *i*-th seller.
Output Specification:
In the first line, print integer *p* — the number of sellers with who Valera can make a deal.
In the second line print *p* space-separated integers *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**p* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of the sellers with who Valera can make a deal. Print the numbers of the sellers in the increasing order.
Demo Input:
['3 50000\n1 40000\n2 20000 60000\n3 10000 70000 190000\n', '3 50000\n1 50000\n3 100000 120000 110000\n3 120000 110000 120000\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '0\n\n']
Note:
In the first sample Valera can bargain with each of the sellers. He can outbid the following items: a 40000 item from the first seller, a 20000 item from the second seller, and a 10000 item from the third seller.
In the second sample Valera can not make a deal with any of the sellers, as the prices of all items in the auction too big for him. | ```python
c = 0
ok = []
n,v = map(int,input().strip().split())
arr = []
for i in range(n):
seller = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
arr.append([seller[0],seller[1:]])
for i in range(len(arr)):
z = arr[i][1][0]
if z < v:
c += 1
ok.append(arr[i][0])
print(c)
print(*ok,sep=' ')
``` | 0 | |
288 | E | Polo the Penguin and Lucky Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 2,800 | [
"dp",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers that contain only lucky digits 4 and 7 in their decimal representation. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Polo the Penguin have two positive integers *l* and *r* (*l*<=<<=*r*), both of them are lucky numbers. Moreover, their lengths (that is, the number of digits in the decimal representation without the leading zeroes) are equal to each other.
Let's assume that *n* is the number of distinct lucky numbers, each of them cannot be greater than *r* or less than *l*, and *a**i* is the *i*-th (in increasing order) number of them. Find *a*1·*a*2<=+<=*a*2·*a*3<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=-<=1·*a**n*. As the answer can be rather large, print the remainder after dividing it by 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | The first line contains a positive integer *l*, and the second line contains a positive integer *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=<<=*r*<=≤<=10100000). The numbers are given without any leading zeroes.
It is guaranteed that the lengths of the given numbers are equal to each other and that both of them are lucky numbers. | In the single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"4\n7\n",
"474\n777\n"
] | [
"28\n",
"2316330\n"
] | none | 2,500 | [
{
"input": "4\n7",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "474\n777",
"output": "2316330"
},
{
"input": "44\n77",
"output": "11244"
},
{
"input": "444\n777",
"output": "2726676"
},
{
"input": "444\n477",
"output": "636444"
},
{
"input": "444\n744",
"output":... | 1,695,793,840 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 122 | 28,774,400 | number1 = int(input())
number2 = int(input())
list_number = []
list_exceptions = ["0","1","2","3","5","6","8","9"]
length = len(str(number1))
multiple = length - 1
lowest = "4"*length
highest = "7"*length
low_ceiling = "4" + "7"*multiple
high_floor = "7" + "4"*multiple
buffer = 0
for number in range(int(lowest), int(low_ceiling)+1):
if number < number1:
continue
else:
a=0
for i in range(len(list_exceptions)):
if list_exceptions[i] in str(number):
a += 1
if a == 0:
list_number.append(number)
for number in range(int(high_floor), int(highest)+1):
if number > int(highest):
continue
else:
a=0
for i in range(len(list_exceptions)):
if list_exceptions[i] in str(number):
a += 1
if a == 0:
list_number.append(number)
for i in range(len(list_number)-1):
product = list_number[i]*list_number[i+1]
buffer += product
final = buffer % 1000000007
print(final) | Title: Polo the Penguin and Lucky Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers that contain only lucky digits 4 and 7 in their decimal representation. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Polo the Penguin have two positive integers *l* and *r* (*l*<=<<=*r*), both of them are lucky numbers. Moreover, their lengths (that is, the number of digits in the decimal representation without the leading zeroes) are equal to each other.
Let's assume that *n* is the number of distinct lucky numbers, each of them cannot be greater than *r* or less than *l*, and *a**i* is the *i*-th (in increasing order) number of them. Find *a*1·*a*2<=+<=*a*2·*a*3<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=-<=1·*a**n*. As the answer can be rather large, print the remainder after dividing it by 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *l*, and the second line contains a positive integer *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=<<=*r*<=≤<=10100000). The numbers are given without any leading zeroes.
It is guaranteed that the lengths of the given numbers are equal to each other and that both of them are lucky numbers.
Output Specification:
In the single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Demo Input:
['4\n7\n', '474\n777\n']
Demo Output:
['28\n', '2316330\n']
Note:
none | ```python
number1 = int(input())
number2 = int(input())
list_number = []
list_exceptions = ["0","1","2","3","5","6","8","9"]
length = len(str(number1))
multiple = length - 1
lowest = "4"*length
highest = "7"*length
low_ceiling = "4" + "7"*multiple
high_floor = "7" + "4"*multiple
buffer = 0
for number in range(int(lowest), int(low_ceiling)+1):
if number < number1:
continue
else:
a=0
for i in range(len(list_exceptions)):
if list_exceptions[i] in str(number):
a += 1
if a == 0:
list_number.append(number)
for number in range(int(high_floor), int(highest)+1):
if number > int(highest):
continue
else:
a=0
for i in range(len(list_exceptions)):
if list_exceptions[i] in str(number):
a += 1
if a == 0:
list_number.append(number)
for i in range(len(list_number)-1):
product = list_number[i]*list_number[i+1]
buffer += product
final = buffer % 1000000007
print(final)
``` | 0 | |
573 | B | Bear and Blocks | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dp",
"math"
] | null | null | Limak is a little bear who loves to play. Today he is playing by destroying block towers. He built *n* towers in a row. The *i*-th tower is made of *h**i* identical blocks. For clarification see picture for the first sample.
Limak will repeat the following operation till everything is destroyed.
Block is called internal if it has all four neighbors, i.e. it has each side (top, left, down and right) adjacent to other block or to the floor. Otherwise, block is boundary. In one operation Limak destroys all boundary blocks. His paws are very fast and he destroys all those blocks at the same time.
Limak is ready to start. You task is to count how many operations will it take him to destroy all towers. | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=109) — sizes of towers. | Print the number of operations needed to destroy all towers. | [
"6\n2 1 4 6 2 2\n",
"7\n3 3 3 1 3 3 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The picture below shows all three operations for the first sample test. Each time boundary blocks are marked with red color. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6\n2 1 4 6 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 3 1 3 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n5128 5672 5805 5452 5882 5567 5032",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 2 3 5 5 5 4 2 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "14\n20 20 20 20 20 20 3 20 20 20 2... | 1,585,437,243 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 6 | 1,000 | 10,956,800 | n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = [0]+a+[0]
c = 0
c_flag = True
while c_flag:
prev = None
c_flag = False
for i in range(1,n+1):
x = a[i]
c_flag = c_flag or x!=0
d = max(x-a[i-1],x-a[i+1],int(x!=0))
if prev!=None:
a[i-1]-=prev
prev = d
a[n]-=prev
if c_flag:
c+=1
print(c)
| Title: Bear and Blocks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak is a little bear who loves to play. Today he is playing by destroying block towers. He built *n* towers in a row. The *i*-th tower is made of *h**i* identical blocks. For clarification see picture for the first sample.
Limak will repeat the following operation till everything is destroyed.
Block is called internal if it has all four neighbors, i.e. it has each side (top, left, down and right) adjacent to other block or to the floor. Otherwise, block is boundary. In one operation Limak destroys all boundary blocks. His paws are very fast and he destroys all those blocks at the same time.
Limak is ready to start. You task is to count how many operations will it take him to destroy all towers.
Input Specification:
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=109) — sizes of towers.
Output Specification:
Print the number of operations needed to destroy all towers.
Demo Input:
['6\n2 1 4 6 2 2\n', '7\n3 3 3 1 3 3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
The picture below shows all three operations for the first sample test. Each time boundary blocks are marked with red color. | ```python
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
a = [0]+a+[0]
c = 0
c_flag = True
while c_flag:
prev = None
c_flag = False
for i in range(1,n+1):
x = a[i]
c_flag = c_flag or x!=0
d = max(x-a[i-1],x-a[i+1],int(x!=0))
if prev!=None:
a[i-1]-=prev
prev = d
a[n]-=prev
if c_flag:
c+=1
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,692,989,343 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | s=input()
d=s.swapcase()
print(d) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
d=s.swapcase()
print(d)
``` | 0 |
152 | A | Marks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at some subject, if there is no student who got a higher mark for this subject. Let's consider a student successful, if there exists a subject he is the best at.
Your task is to find the number of successful students in the group. | The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepatated by spaces. | Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group. | [
"3 3\n223\n232\n112\n",
"3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n223\n232\n112",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n48\n27",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n4\n6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n57",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5",
... | 1,688,884,458 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 31 | 0 | L1= [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
num=L1[0]
num2=L1[1]
L2=[]
ctr=0
flag=0
flag2=0
for i in range(0,num):
user=input()
L2.append(list(user))
#print(L2)
L3=[]
ctr=0
for i in range(0,num):
L4=L2[i]
for j in range(0,num2):
flag=0
suru=L4[j]
#print(suru)
for k in range(0,num):
if k!=i:
if suru<L2[k][j]:
flag=1
break
if flag==0:
ctr=ctr+1
break
#print("\n")
print(ctr)
| Title: Marks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at some subject, if there is no student who got a higher mark for this subject. Let's consider a student successful, if there exists a subject he is the best at.
Your task is to find the number of successful students in the group.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepatated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n223\n232\n112\n', '3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject. | ```python
L1= [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
num=L1[0]
num2=L1[1]
L2=[]
ctr=0
flag=0
flag2=0
for i in range(0,num):
user=input()
L2.append(list(user))
#print(L2)
L3=[]
ctr=0
for i in range(0,num):
L4=L2[i]
for j in range(0,num2):
flag=0
suru=L4[j]
#print(suru)
for k in range(0,num):
if k!=i:
if suru<L2[k][j]:
flag=1
break
if flag==0:
ctr=ctr+1
break
#print("\n")
print(ctr)
``` | 3 | |
621 | A | Wet Shark and Odd and Even | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0. | The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. | Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] | [
"6",
"3999999996"
] | In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\... | 1,564,382,507 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 87 | 280 | 12,083,200 | n = int(input())
s = list(reversed(sorted(map(int, input().split()))))
odd = 0
small = s[0]
for i in s:
if i % 2 == 1:
odd += 1
if i < small:
small = i
if odd % 2 == 0:
print(sum(s))
else:
print(sum(s) - small)
# CodeForcesian
# ♥
# خودت همان تغییری باش که میخواهی در دنیا ببینی
| Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2 3\n', '5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['6', '3999999996']
Note:
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | ```python
n = int(input())
s = list(reversed(sorted(map(int, input().split()))))
odd = 0
small = s[0]
for i in s:
if i % 2 == 1:
odd += 1
if i < small:
small = i
if odd % 2 == 0:
print(sum(s))
else:
print(sum(s) - small)
# CodeForcesian
# ♥
# خودت همان تغییری باش که میخواهی در دنیا ببینی
``` | 3 | |
599 | A | Patrick and Shopping | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house.
Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled. | The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths.
- *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops. | Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house. | [
"10 20 30\n",
"1 1 5\n"
] | [
"60\n",
"4\n"
] | The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.
In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 20 30",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "1 1 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 33 34",
"output": "134"
},
{
"input": "777 777 777",
"output": "2331"
},
{
"input": "2 2 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "12 34 56",
"output": "92"
},
... | 1,615,037,212 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 31 | 0 | d1,d2,d3 = map(int,input().split())
jarak = (d1+d2)*2
print(jarak)
| Title: Patrick and Shopping
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house.
Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths.
- *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house.
Demo Input:
['10 20 30\n', '1 1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['60\n', '4\n']
Note:
The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.
In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. | ```python
d1,d2,d3 = map(int,input().split())
jarak = (d1+d2)*2
print(jarak)
``` | 0 | |
427 | A | Police Recruits | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups.
Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of the police force can investigate only one crime during his/her lifetime.
If there is no police officer free (isn't busy with crime) during the occurrence of a crime, it will go untreated.
Given the chronological order of crime occurrences and recruit hirings, find the number of crimes which will go untreated. | The first line of input will contain an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of events. The next line will contain *n* space-separated integers.
If the integer is -1 then it means a crime has occurred. Otherwise, the integer will be positive, the number of officers recruited together at that time. No more than 10 officers will be recruited at a time. | Print a single integer, the number of crimes which will go untreated. | [
"3\n-1 -1 1\n",
"8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1\n",
"11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"8\n"
] | Lets consider the second example:
1. Firstly one person is hired. 1. Then crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. Crime appears. There is no free policeman at the time, so this crime will go untreated. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more person is hired.
The answer is one, as one crime (on step 5) will go untreated. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "7\n-1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "21\n-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 3 2 -1 6 -1 -1 2 1 ... | 1,690,280,563 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 77 | 13,107,200 | def police_recruits(crime_events):
untreated_crimes = 0
police_force = 0
for event in crime_events:
if event == -1:
if police_force > 0:
police_force -= 1
else:
untreated_crimes += 1
else:
police_force += event
return untreated_crimes
n = int(input())
crime_events = list(map(int, input().split()))
result = police_recruits(crime_events)
print(result)
| Title: Police Recruits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups.
Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of the police force can investigate only one crime during his/her lifetime.
If there is no police officer free (isn't busy with crime) during the occurrence of a crime, it will go untreated.
Given the chronological order of crime occurrences and recruit hirings, find the number of crimes which will go untreated.
Input Specification:
The first line of input will contain an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of events. The next line will contain *n* space-separated integers.
If the integer is -1 then it means a crime has occurred. Otherwise, the integer will be positive, the number of officers recruited together at that time. No more than 10 officers will be recruited at a time.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the number of crimes which will go untreated.
Demo Input:
['3\n-1 -1 1\n', '8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1\n', '11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '8\n']
Note:
Lets consider the second example:
1. Firstly one person is hired. 1. Then crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. Crime appears. There is no free policeman at the time, so this crime will go untreated. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more person is hired.
The answer is one, as one crime (on step 5) will go untreated. | ```python
def police_recruits(crime_events):
untreated_crimes = 0
police_force = 0
for event in crime_events:
if event == -1:
if police_force > 0:
police_force -= 1
else:
untreated_crimes += 1
else:
police_force += event
return untreated_crimes
n = int(input())
crime_events = list(map(int, input().split()))
result = police_recruits(crime_events)
print(result)
``` | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,631,873,782 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 62 | 6,758,400 | number1=input()
n1=[int(x) for x in number1]
number2=input()
n2=[int(x) for x in number2]
result=""
for i in range(len(n1)):
result=result+str(n1[i] ^ n2[i])
print(result)
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
number1=input()
n1=[int(x) for x in number1]
number2=input()
n2=[int(x) for x in number2]
result=""
for i in range(len(n1)):
result=result+str(n1[i] ^ n2[i])
print(result)
``` | 3.971911 |
761 | A | Dasha and Stairs | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | On her way to programming school tiger Dasha faced her first test — a huge staircase!
The steps were numbered from one to infinity. As we know, tigers are very fond of all striped things, it is possible that it has something to do with their color. So on some interval of her way she calculated two values — the number of steps with even and odd numbers.
You need to check whether there is an interval of steps from the *l*-th to the *r*-th (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*), for which values that Dasha has found are correct. | In the only line you are given two integers *a*, *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of even and odd steps, accordingly. | In the only line print "YES", if the interval of steps described above exists, and "NO" otherwise. | [
"2 3\n",
"3 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first example one of suitable intervals is from 1 to 5. The interval contains two even steps — 2 and 4, and three odd: 1, 3 and 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "85 95",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "89 25"... | 1,690,262,680 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 93 | 0 | a,b=list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
if a==0 and b==0:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES") if a-b==0 or abs(a-b)==1 else print("NO") | Title: Dasha and Stairs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
On her way to programming school tiger Dasha faced her first test — a huge staircase!
The steps were numbered from one to infinity. As we know, tigers are very fond of all striped things, it is possible that it has something to do with their color. So on some interval of her way she calculated two values — the number of steps with even and odd numbers.
You need to check whether there is an interval of steps from the *l*-th to the *r*-th (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*), for which values that Dasha has found are correct.
Input Specification:
In the only line you are given two integers *a*, *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of even and odd steps, accordingly.
Output Specification:
In the only line print "YES", if the interval of steps described above exists, and "NO" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['2 3\n', '3 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first example one of suitable intervals is from 1 to 5. The interval contains two even steps — 2 and 4, and three odd: 1, 3 and 5. | ```python
a,b=list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
if a==0 and b==0:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES") if a-b==0 or abs(a-b)==1 else print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
455 | A | Boredom | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it *a**k*) and delete it, at that all elements equal to *a**k*<=+<=1 and *a**k*<=-<=1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings *a**k* points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). | Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn. | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"10\n"
] | Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 3 4 5 4",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 3 5 3 4",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 3 2 5",
... | 1,668,735,704 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 47 | 218 | 7,270,400 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Nov 17 16:41:42 2022
@author: Lemon_Sherry
"""
n = int(input())
dp = [0] * 100002
a = sorted([int(l) for l in input().split()])
a.append(100001)
temp = 0
for i in range(n):
if temp == 0:
temp = a[i]
if a[i] == a[i + 1]:
temp += a[i]
else:
dp[a[i]] = temp
temp = 0
for i in range(1,100001):
dp[i] = max(dp[i - 1],dp[i - 2] + dp[i])
print(max(dp[-1],dp[-2])) | Title: Boredom
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it *a**k*) and delete it, at that all elements equal to *a**k*<=+<=1 and *a**k*<=-<=1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings *a**k* points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2\n', '3\n1 2 3\n', '9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n', '10\n']
Note:
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points. | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Nov 17 16:41:42 2022
@author: Lemon_Sherry
"""
n = int(input())
dp = [0] * 100002
a = sorted([int(l) for l in input().split()])
a.append(100001)
temp = 0
for i in range(n):
if temp == 0:
temp = a[i]
if a[i] == a[i + 1]:
temp += a[i]
else:
dp[a[i]] = temp
temp = 0
for i in range(1,100001):
dp[i] = max(dp[i - 1],dp[i - 2] + dp[i])
print(max(dp[-1],dp[-2]))
``` | 3 | |
680 | A | Bear and Five Cards | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A little bear Limak plays a game. He has five cards. There is one number written on each card. Each number is a positive integer.
Limak can discard (throw out) some cards. His goal is to minimize the sum of numbers written on remaining (not discarded) cards.
He is allowed to at most once discard two or three cards with the same number. Of course, he won't discard cards if it's impossible to choose two or three cards with the same number.
Given five numbers written on cards, cay you find the minimum sum of numbers on remaining cards? | The only line of the input contains five integers *t*1, *t*2, *t*3, *t*4 and *t*5 (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100) — numbers written on cards. | Print the minimum possible sum of numbers written on remaining cards. | [
"7 3 7 3 20\n",
"7 9 3 1 8\n",
"10 10 10 10 10\n"
] | [
"26\n",
"28\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, Limak has cards with numbers 7, 3, 7, 3 and 20. Limak can do one of the following.
- Do nothing and the sum would be 7 + 3 + 7 + 3 + 20 = 40. - Remove two cards with a number 7. The remaining sum would be 3 + 3 + 20 = 26. - Remove two cards with a number 3. The remaining sum would be 7 + 7 + 20 = 34.
You are asked to minimize the sum so the answer is 26.
In the second sample, it's impossible to find two or three cards with the same number. Hence, Limak does nothing and the sum is 7 + 9 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 28.
In the third sample, all cards have the same number. It's optimal to discard any three cards. The sum of two remaining numbers is 10 + 10 = 20. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 3 7 3 20",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "7 9 3 1 8",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "8 7 1 8 7",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 8 8",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "8 8 8 2 2",
"output"... | 1,607,981,038 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 93 | 307,200 | list1 = input ()
sum=0
list1= list1.split()
a=[]
a2=[]
a3=[]
for i in list1:
if list1.count(i) > 1 :
a.append(i)
else:
a3.append(i)
for i in a :
c = int(i)
c*=a.count(str(c))
if c not in a2:
a2.append(c)
if len(a)>=2:
mn=max(a2)
for i in range(4):
if mn in a2:
a2.remove(mn)
for i in a2:
a3.append(i)
for i in a3:
c = int(i)
sum+=c
print(sum)
| Title: Bear and Five Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A little bear Limak plays a game. He has five cards. There is one number written on each card. Each number is a positive integer.
Limak can discard (throw out) some cards. His goal is to minimize the sum of numbers written on remaining (not discarded) cards.
He is allowed to at most once discard two or three cards with the same number. Of course, he won't discard cards if it's impossible to choose two or three cards with the same number.
Given five numbers written on cards, cay you find the minimum sum of numbers on remaining cards?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains five integers *t*1, *t*2, *t*3, *t*4 and *t*5 (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100) — numbers written on cards.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum possible sum of numbers written on remaining cards.
Demo Input:
['7 3 7 3 20\n', '7 9 3 1 8\n', '10 10 10 10 10\n']
Demo Output:
['26\n', '28\n', '20\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Limak has cards with numbers 7, 3, 7, 3 and 20. Limak can do one of the following.
- Do nothing and the sum would be 7 + 3 + 7 + 3 + 20 = 40. - Remove two cards with a number 7. The remaining sum would be 3 + 3 + 20 = 26. - Remove two cards with a number 3. The remaining sum would be 7 + 7 + 20 = 34.
You are asked to minimize the sum so the answer is 26.
In the second sample, it's impossible to find two or three cards with the same number. Hence, Limak does nothing and the sum is 7 + 9 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 28.
In the third sample, all cards have the same number. It's optimal to discard any three cards. The sum of two remaining numbers is 10 + 10 = 20. | ```python
list1 = input ()
sum=0
list1= list1.split()
a=[]
a2=[]
a3=[]
for i in list1:
if list1.count(i) > 1 :
a.append(i)
else:
a3.append(i)
for i in a :
c = int(i)
c*=a.count(str(c))
if c not in a2:
a2.append(c)
if len(a)>=2:
mn=max(a2)
for i in range(4):
if mn in a2:
a2.remove(mn)
for i in a2:
a3.append(i)
for i in a3:
c = int(i)
sum+=c
print(sum)
``` | 0 | |
637 | B | Chat Order | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"*special",
"binary search",
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list.
Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10. | Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom. | [
"4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n",
"8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n"
] | [
"ivan\nroman\nalex\n",
"alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n"
] | In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows:
1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan",
"output": "ivan\nroman\nalex"
},
{
"input": "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina",
"output": "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya"
},
{
"input": "1\nwdi",
"output": "wdi"
},
{
"input": "2\nypg\nypg",
"outpu... | 1,457,951,422 | 81,022 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | PRETESTS | 12 | 3,000 | 3,276,800 | n = int(input())
mas_name = []
set_name = set(mas_name)
for i in range(n):
a = input()
if a in set_name:
mas_name.remove(a)
else:
set_name.add(a)
mas_name = [a] + mas_name
print('\n'.join(map(str, mas_name)))
| Title: Chat Order
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list.
Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10.
Output Specification:
Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom.
Demo Input:
['4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n', '8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n']
Demo Output:
['ivan\nroman\nalex\n', 'alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n']
Note:
In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows:
1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex | ```python
n = int(input())
mas_name = []
set_name = set(mas_name)
for i in range(n):
a = input()
if a in set_name:
mas_name.remove(a)
else:
set_name.add(a)
mas_name = [a] + mas_name
print('\n'.join(map(str, mas_name)))
``` | 0 |
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