ericsun153/mmlu_question_change_test · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringclasses 1 value	subject stringclasses 57 values	choices sequencelengths 4 4	answer class label 4 classes
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Freedom of speech is protected except in certain situations, such as yelling \"fire\" in a crowded theater.", "Once a church has been recognized by the federal government, its tax-exempt status can never be revoked.", "Once Congress has created an administrative agency, that agency can be dissolved only by a constitutional amendment.", "State-sponsored prayer during school hours is prohibited, but voluntary prayer by student groups before school is allowed." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Registered voters between the ages of 35 and 45 are more likely to vote than are those under the age of 21.", "A registered voter who has attained his or her General Educational Development (GED) is less likely to vote than a high school dropout.", "Registered voters are more likely to vote in general elections than they are in primary elections.", "More women than men have voted in every presidential election since 1980." ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The geographical area in which the child grows up", "The child's family", "The media to which the child is exposed", "The child's religion" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Coining money", "Authorizing constitutional amendments", "Having representation in Congress", "Appealing to the president to adjudicate disputes" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "contribute money to candidates for election", "coordinate local get-out-the-vote campaigns", "promote the defeat of incumbents in the federal and state legislatures", "organize protest demonstrations and other acts of civil disobedience" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Impeachment, conviction, and removal from office by Congress", "Removal from office by the appointing president", "Removal from office by the president-elect", "Recall elections by citizens residing in the district over which the judge has jurisdiction" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "vice president", "president's chief of staff", "national security advisor", "chair of the Federal Reserve Board" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The amount of coverage the issue receives in the major news media", "The degree to which public opinion on the issue is likely to shift quickly", "The number of people affected by the issue", "The importance of the issue to a particular individual or group" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "which special interest groups have endorsed which candidates", "the relative strength of each candidate's support, as indicated by public opinion polls", "candidates' positions on international issues", "candidates' positions on domestic issues" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "One man, one vote", "Separate but equal", "Judicial review", "Right to privacy" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "A congressperson who retires to take a position teaching political science at a university", "A former president who advises a current president on a particular foreign policy issue", "A voter who researches the positions of all candidates in a race before choosing whom to support", "An official who leaves the State Department to work as a paid consultant to foreign governments" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Constitutional amendments", "Presidential executive orders", "Laws passed by Congress", "Laws passed by state legislatures" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "It provides a structured environment in which factions may flourish.", "It limits the dangers of factionalism by diluting political power.", "It allows factions to dominate on the national level while limiting their influence on state governments.", "It eliminates any opportunity for factions to form." ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Non-whites are more likely to vote Democratic than are whites.", "Women are more likely to vote Democratic than are men.", "Low-income Americans are more likely to vote Democratic than are upper-income Americans.", "Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote Democratic than are non-religious Americans." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "certiorari", "de jure", "ex post facto", "stare decisis" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Blue-collar workers who belong to a union", "Professionals", "Voters who are active in their political parties", "Voters aged 18-29" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "whether representation in Congress should be equal among states or proportional to population", "the strength of the federal government relative to the states", "the future of the slave trade", "whether people had inalienable rights" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "United States domestic policy grew more conservative in the 1990s", "the influence of political action committees has weakened in recent years", "the power of interest groups depends on the degree of support for their positions in the White House", "majority opinion on an issue can sometimes be overridden by the intensity of a minority's commitment to activism" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "create \"separate but equal\" facilities to facilitate racial segregation", "allow private organizations to restrict their memberships", "limit the government's ability to use illegally obtained evidence", "deny control of interstate commerce to the states" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "the membership of committees often overrepresents constituencies with the greatest stake in the committee's business", "most committees are too small to include representatives of all popular opinions", "the minority party controls nearly half of all committees", "committee members often lose track of their constituents' priorities because of their frequent contact with special-interest lobbyists" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "change citizenship requirements", "impose workplace safety standards", "increase tax rates", "authorize the treasury to print money" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "ethical conduct of House members", "selection of federal judges", "number of subcommittees that a standing committee may establish at any given time", "scheduling of votes and the conditions under which bills are debated and amended" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Gideon v. Wainwright", "Marbury v. Madison", "Engel v. Vitale", "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "minimize the cost of running the election", "convince the national government to move forward the date of the general election", "restrict the number of entrants in the presidential race", "increase the significance of their election results" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "the executive branch to veto legislation approved by Congress", "federal district courts to overturn legislation", "the president to veto state laws", "Congress to nullify resolutions approved by the executive branch" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "require disclosure of campaign donations", "prevent campaigns from issuing \"attack\" ads", "limit campaign contributions", "require disclosure of campaign expenditures" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Publicly expressing rejection of a bill", "Issuing an executive order invalidating a recently passed bill", "Failing to sign a bill after Congress has adjourned", "Recalling ambassadors from a peace negotiation" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "It has become aligned with civil libertarians.", "It has come to be dominated by labor unions.", "It has become more antagonistic to business interests.", "It has become more influenced by evangelical Christians." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Voter turnout is lower in midterm elections than it is in presidential elections.", "Voters lacking party affiliation tend to vote less regularly than those with strong party affiliation.", "Young adults are less likely to vote than senior citizens.", "Individuals are more likely to vote when they believe they know which candidate will win an election." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Presidents avoid using executive orders for controversial actions.", "Executive orders have the same effect as laws passed by Congress.", "Presidents have made increased use of executive orders since the 1970s.", "Executive orders bypass congressional approval." ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Confederation", "Fiscal federalism", "Grant-based funding", "Dual federalism" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "creating insurmountable obstacles to the founding of factions", "making it difficult for one faction to gain the power necessary to govern", "requiring equal representation of all factions within the government", "restricting factional political activity to the state level only" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "voters are more likely to support government-enforced affirmative action programs", "voters are more likely to support environmental protection efforts", "voters are more likely to support public prayer in schools", "voters are less likely to support restrictions on abortion rights" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "reflect population shifts indicated by the national census", "guarantee the turnover of the majority of congressional seats", "make sure each state's congressional delegation exactly mirrors its residents' party affiliations", "determine which party's leader will be named Speaker of the House" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Appellate judges never use the stare decisis principle.", "Appellate trials are usually jury trials.", "Appellate judges usually decide the facts of a case.", "Appellate judges review decisions of lower courts." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The president signs the version he prefers.", "The bill goes back to each house's committee and restarts the legislative process.", "All amendments to the bill are invalidated, and the original version of the bill is sent to the president to sign.", "The two legislative bodies form a conference committee." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "I only", "I and IV only", "I, III, and IV only", "II and IV only" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Such groups have the financial resources to mount sustained campaigns on their own behalf.", "Many such groups have been in existence for several decades or more, allowing them to master the legislative system and to develop close ties with legislators.", "In many districts, these groups' constituents make up the majority of voters.", "These groups' constituents contribute heavily to many legislators' campaigns, and in doing so, gain greater access to legislators." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "as a single party with a presence at the national level only", "into a federal structure in which state and local parties have no power", "as a relatively independent organization that exists at all levels of government", "in a top-down fashion, so that instructions are dispersed from the national level to the state and local levels" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "the Bill of Rights must not be infringed upon by any state legislature", "Congress and the president must jointly create the annual federal budget", "revenue bills must be initiated in the House of Representatives", "the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over all constitutional matters" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "White Southerners", "Labor union members", "African Americans", "Northern ethnic minorities" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The death penalty may only be imposed upon citizens.", "Under some circumstances, the death penalty may not violate the Eighth Amendment.", "Under some circumstances, the death penalty may violate the Third Amendment.", "States may execute any adult regardless of intellectual disability." ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Direct democracy", "Checks and balances", "Equal representation", "Unitary government" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The difference in size between the two chambers means that more work is done on the floor in the Senate and more work is done in committees in the House.", "The Senate as a whole has confirmation powers that the House does not have.", "Members are appointed to the committee in the House but are elected to committees in the Senate.", "A member of any party can serve a committee in the House, but only major party members can serve on committees in the Senate." ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Voters increasingly get their information from newspapers.", "Voters have become more focused on individual candidates.", "Elections have become dominated by special interest groups.", "Voters increasingly vote based on a party's platform." ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The right to privacy is determined entirely by the states on a case-by-case basis.", "The right to privacy is explicitly granted in the Preamble to the Constitution.", "The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to privacy is implied by the Bill of Rights.", "Common law requires the government to respect citizens' right to privacy." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Approximately 30% of the senators and representatives are members of the presidential political party.", "The majority of American citizens support the proposed legislation.", "The chief justice of the Supreme Court was appointed by the president.", "The president's successful reelection campaign advocated bipartisanship." ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Environmental activists", "Labor unions", "For-profit business", "Religious institutions" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "release detainees from prison following unlawful arrest", "maintain the navy", "increase the power of the national government", "veto legislative bills of attainder" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "A line-item veto", "A pocket veto", "An adjournment", "A writ of certiorari" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "moderate Republicans are less likely than conservative Republicans to gain widespread support in the general election", "most moderate Republicans have approved of the Democratic presidential candidate", "most rank-and-file Republicans do not care whether their party's nominee shares their political views", "party activists, whose political participation is disproportionate to their numbers, tend to be very conservative" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "send a bill back to the House", "override a presidential veto in the House", "amend an appropriations bill in the House", "end a filibuster and force a vote on a bill in the Senate" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The Supreme Court allows a lower court ruling to stand by refusing to hear an appeal.", "A congressional committee prevents the full chamber from voting on legislation by delaying its report.", "Congress passes legislation establishing a national speed limit.", "A member of the House of Representatives introduces a bill to increase federal income tax rates." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Its primary role is to appropriate spending for infrastructure projects.", "It is the primary author of congressional banking reform legislation.", "It allocates funding for canals and waterways.", "Its jurisdiction includes the tax system." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "It allows for trial by jury in common-law cases.", "It grants voting rights to all American women.", "It lowers the legal voting age from 21 to 18.", "It reserves powers to the states." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "When a law is unclear, the Supreme Court may consider the intent of a law or the letter of the law, but not both.", "Copyright laws exist to protect the rights of those who create original works.", "Appellate judges should respect the original decisions of trial judges.", "The Constitution should be interpreted in light of the intent of those who wrote it." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Incumbent senators are more likely to be reelected than are incumbent members of the House of Representatives.", "Incumbents are prohibited by law from spending more on their reelection campaigns than their challengers spend.", "Incumbents have a great advantage over challengers because they are better known and can raise campaign funds more easily.", "Ever since the 1994 election, the majority of congressional incumbents have failed in their reelection attempts." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "cooperation between the two major political parties", "judicial activism", "the constitutional fragmentation of power", "affirmative action programs" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Only two major parties can successfully be supported.", "National campaigns can be conducted without incurring great expense.", "Third parties can be as successful as the two major political parties can.", "Each political party tends to focus its campaign on a single issue." ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "college attendance in a state other than one's home state", "frequent relocation of one's primary residence", "the remoteness of most political issues to the daily lives of young people", "the fact that the minimum voting age in some states is 21" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "A defendant who wants to know what witnesses the plaintiff plans to call.", "Former presidents who wish to send instructions to the justices who they appointed.", "A senator who wants to impeach a Supreme Court justice.", "Companies that are not involved in a court case but wish to affect the outcome." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The voter's gender", "The voter's political party affiliation", "The voter's socioeconomic status", "The voter's religion" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes.", "Each state is equally represented in the electoral college.", "The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution.", "The results of electoral college voting tend to distort the winner's margin of victory, when compared with the popular vote for president." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "avoid \"horse race\" politics", "provide the audience with a candidate's view in a limited amount of time", "reduce the amount of negative advertising used", "ensure a candidate is presented in the best light" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Sending lawmakers to educational seminars", "Giving tangible gifts to lawmakers", "Providing research to government officials", "Staging protests and boycotts" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Plessy v. Ferguson decision", "Missouri Compromise", "Jim Crow laws", "Fourteenth Amendment" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Married white male", "Unmarried white female", "African American, male or female", "Youths under the age of 25, male or female" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "To increase turnout on election days", "To make it easier for citizens to register to vote", "To require that all voters know how to drive", "To establish voter identification laws" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "voters registered as \"independents\" may not vote", "candidates do not specify the office for which they are running", "voters may register at their polling place on election day", "voters may vote in the election of a party other than the one to which they are registered" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Salaries to employees of the U.S. Post Office", "Interest payments made to U.S. bondholders", "Entitlement programs", "National defense" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "A news story focuses on a politician's scandals rather than achievements.", "A television news anchor reports an event before the station's rivals.", "A reporter announces which candidate leads in a public opinion poll.", "A newspaper editor prints stories about long-term political developments." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "income equality", "democracy", "individual liberty", "due process" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "limit the number of appeals filed by defendants in state courts", "extend voting rights to racial minorities and women", "apply most Bill of Rights protections to state law", "hasten the integration of public schools" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The president", "Congress", "State legislatures", "Federal administrative agencies" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "a pardon lasts 10 years, while a reprieve lasts one year", "a reprieve grants a release from legal punishment, while a pardon postpones it", "a pardon grants a release from legal punishment while a reprieve postpones it", "only state governors can issue pardons" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Grant reprieves and pardons", "Appoint Supreme Court justices", "Negotiate and ratify treaties", "Declare war" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Near v. Minnesota and New York Times v. Sullivan", "Texas v. Johnson and Morse v. Frederick", "Thornhill v. Alabama and Cox v. New Hampshire", "Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Framers' unqualified commitment to individual rights", "small states' determination to receive equal representation in the legislature", "Northern states' support for abolitionism", "states' fears of an overpowerful national government" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "representatives' constituents more often belong largely to the representative's party", "senators have more political power than representatives, and Senate races are accordingly contested more aggressively", "representatives may use federal funds to publicize their achievements via direct mail to constituents", "representatives more often run uncontested" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "judicial activism", "due process", "judicial restraint", "ex post facto lawmaking" ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The national party organization controls all facets of party activity throughout the country.", "Party leadership is dispersed among numerous officials at the national, state, and local levels.", "The highest elected official in each national party directs that party's activities and operations all the way down to the state and local levels.", "All major decisions concerning party activities are made during each party's presidential nomination conventions." ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "realignment", "coalition building", "impeachment", "a recall election" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "A federal agency is created to ensure the safety of food and animal products.", "A bill can be passed only if a majority of congresspersons from rural districts approve of it.", "A senator refuses to vote for a tax increase without a corresponding decrease in spending.", "A member of Congress inserts a provision into a bill to secure funding for a project in his or her district." ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "favors incumbent candidates over challengers", "can divide like-minded voters into several districts to reduce their influence", "has been allowed by the Supreme Court in some instances", "increases the control voters have over their elected officials" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The Nineteenth Amendment secures for women the right to vote.", "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on gender.", "The Bill of Rights implies a right to privacy.", "The Ninth Amendment reserves powers to the people." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "system of checks and balances among the three branches of the national government", "process by which international treaties are completed", "special constitutional status of Washington, D.C.", "Tenth Amendment to the Constitution" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "establish a bill of rights that would protect citizens from the government", "create a national court system for hearing disputes between citizens of different states", "return to the states those powers that the Articles of Confederation had given to the central government", "replace the weak central government created by the Articles of Confederation with a stronger one" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "due process", "assembly", "free exercise of religion", "free speech" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "regulation of interstate commerce", "borrowing money on the credit of the United States", "oversight of executive branch agencies", "declarations of war" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The system of checks and balances within the national government", "The power of the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of laws", "The Bill of Rights' protection of the rights of the accused", "The division and sharing of power between the national and state governments" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "avoid battleground states and focus their campaigns on \"safe\" states", "campaign more heavily in states with large populations", "spend more television advertising money in the Plains States", "campaign extensively in states that heavily favor one party over the other" ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Senate decorum forbids one senator from attempting to stop another's speech", "the House meets for substantially fewer hours per day than does the Senate", "Senate sessions, unlike House sessions, are open to the public", "debate in the House is in most instances strictly regulated by the rules" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "People holding advanced academic degrees", "Northeastern city dwellers", "Southerners", "Jewish Americans" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "front-loading", "prior restraint", "reapportionment", "gerrymandering" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The Senate may use the filibuster to block an executive order.", "Congress may impeach and convict a president for \"high crime and misdemeanors.\"", "The Senate can decline to ratify a treaty.", "The Senate can decline to approve a president's nominee for the Supreme Court." ]	0A
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "it gave executive powers to the legislature", "it gave legislative powers to the bureaucracy", "it gave legislative powers to the president", "it delegated too many powers to the states" ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "The issues at stake in those elections were more important than in most elections.", "Those elections saw major shifts in party alignment that would last for decades.", "Minority voters played a key role in deciding the winners of those elections.", "Those elections took place during wartime." ]	1B
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "House members may serve on only one committee at a time", "Senate committees have relatively little power to alter legislation", "bills in the Senate must pass through all committees before reaching the floor", "the rules make it extremely difficult for representatives to influence legislation on the House floor" ]	3D
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "Individuals are less likely to vote in a closely contested race.", "Voters are more likely to vote at age 18 than they are at age 65.", "An individual with a graduate degree is more likely to vote than an individual who has only a high school diploma.", "Affluent individuals are less likely to vote than impoverished individuals." ]	2C
What is the correct answer among four choices?	high_school_government_and_politics	[ "strengthen the military", "increase funding for social programs", "reduce the federal deficit", "limit the president's ability to conduct foreign policy" ]	2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Freedom of speech is protected except in certain situations, such as yelling \"fire\" in a crowded theater.", "Once a church has been recognized by the federal government, its tax-exempt status can never be revoked.", "Once Congress has created an administrative agency, that agency can be dissolved only by a constitutional amendment.", "State-sponsored prayer during school hours is prohibited, but voluntary prayer by student groups before school is allowed." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Registered voters between the ages of 35 and 45 are more likely to vote than are those under the age of 21.", "A registered voter who has attained his or her General Educational Development (GED) is less likely to vote than a high school dropout.", "Registered voters are more likely to vote in general elections than they are in primary elections.", "More women than men have voted in every presidential election since 1980." ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The geographical area in which the child grows up", "The child's family", "The media to which the child is exposed", "The child's religion" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Coining money", "Authorizing constitutional amendments", "Having representation in Congress", "Appealing to the president to adjudicate disputes" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "contribute money to candidates for election", "coordinate local get-out-the-vote campaigns", "promote the defeat of incumbents in the federal and state legislatures", "organize protest demonstrations and other acts of civil disobedience" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Impeachment, conviction, and removal from office by Congress", "Removal from office by the appointing president", "Removal from office by the president-elect", "Recall elections by citizens residing in the district over which the judge has jurisdiction" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "vice president", "president's chief of staff", "national security advisor", "chair of the Federal Reserve Board" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The amount of coverage the issue receives in the major news media", "The degree to which public opinion on the issue is likely to shift quickly", "The number of people affected by the issue", "The importance of the issue to a particular individual or group" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "which special interest groups have endorsed which candidates", "the relative strength of each candidate's support, as indicated by public opinion polls", "candidates' positions on international issues", "candidates' positions on domestic issues" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "One man, one vote", "Separate but equal", "Judicial review", "Right to privacy" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "A congressperson who retires to take a position teaching political science at a university", "A former president who advises a current president on a particular foreign policy issue", "A voter who researches the positions of all candidates in a race before choosing whom to support", "An official who leaves the State Department to work as a paid consultant to foreign governments" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Constitutional amendments", "Presidential executive orders", "Laws passed by Congress", "Laws passed by state legislatures" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "It provides a structured environment in which factions may flourish.", "It limits the dangers of factionalism by diluting political power.", "It allows factions to dominate on the national level while limiting their influence on state governments.", "It eliminates any opportunity for factions to form." ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Non-whites are more likely to vote Democratic than are whites.", "Women are more likely to vote Democratic than are men.", "Low-income Americans are more likely to vote Democratic than are upper-income Americans.", "Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote Democratic than are non-religious Americans." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "certiorari", "de jure", "ex post facto", "stare decisis" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Blue-collar workers who belong to a union", "Professionals", "Voters who are active in their political parties", "Voters aged 18-29" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "whether representation in Congress should be equal among states or proportional to population", "the strength of the federal government relative to the states", "the future of the slave trade", "whether people had inalienable rights" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "United States domestic policy grew more conservative in the 1990s", "the influence of political action committees has weakened in recent years", "the power of interest groups depends on the degree of support for their positions in the White House", "majority opinion on an issue can sometimes be overridden by the intensity of a minority's commitment to activism" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "create \"separate but equal\" facilities to facilitate racial segregation", "allow private organizations to restrict their memberships", "limit the government's ability to use illegally obtained evidence", "deny control of interstate commerce to the states" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "the membership of committees often overrepresents constituencies with the greatest stake in the committee's business", "most committees are too small to include representatives of all popular opinions", "the minority party controls nearly half of all committees", "committee members often lose track of their constituents' priorities because of their frequent contact with special-interest lobbyists" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "change citizenship requirements", "impose workplace safety standards", "increase tax rates", "authorize the treasury to print money" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "ethical conduct of House members", "selection of federal judges", "number of subcommittees that a standing committee may establish at any given time", "scheduling of votes and the conditions under which bills are debated and amended" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Gideon v. Wainwright", "Marbury v. Madison", "Engel v. Vitale", "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "minimize the cost of running the election", "convince the national government to move forward the date of the general election", "restrict the number of entrants in the presidential race", "increase the significance of their election results" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "the executive branch to veto legislation approved by Congress", "federal district courts to overturn legislation", "the president to veto state laws", "Congress to nullify resolutions approved by the executive branch" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "require disclosure of campaign donations", "prevent campaigns from issuing \"attack\" ads", "limit campaign contributions", "require disclosure of campaign expenditures" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Publicly expressing rejection of a bill", "Issuing an executive order invalidating a recently passed bill", "Failing to sign a bill after Congress has adjourned", "Recalling ambassadors from a peace negotiation" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "It has become aligned with civil libertarians.", "It has come to be dominated by labor unions.", "It has become more antagonistic to business interests.", "It has become more influenced by evangelical Christians." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Voter turnout is lower in midterm elections than it is in presidential elections.", "Voters lacking party affiliation tend to vote less regularly than those with strong party affiliation.", "Young adults are less likely to vote than senior citizens.", "Individuals are more likely to vote when they believe they know which candidate will win an election." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Presidents avoid using executive orders for controversial actions.", "Executive orders have the same effect as laws passed by Congress.", "Presidents have made increased use of executive orders since the 1970s.", "Executive orders bypass congressional approval." ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Confederation", "Fiscal federalism", "Grant-based funding", "Dual federalism" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "creating insurmountable obstacles to the founding of factions", "making it difficult for one faction to gain the power necessary to govern", "requiring equal representation of all factions within the government", "restricting factional political activity to the state level only" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "voters are more likely to support government-enforced affirmative action programs", "voters are more likely to support environmental protection efforts", "voters are more likely to support public prayer in schools", "voters are less likely to support restrictions on abortion rights" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "reflect population shifts indicated by the national census", "guarantee the turnover of the majority of congressional seats", "make sure each state's congressional delegation exactly mirrors its residents' party affiliations", "determine which party's leader will be named Speaker of the House" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Appellate judges never use the stare decisis principle.", "Appellate trials are usually jury trials.", "Appellate judges usually decide the facts of a case.", "Appellate judges review decisions of lower courts." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The president signs the version he prefers.", "The bill goes back to each house's committee and restarts the legislative process.", "All amendments to the bill are invalidated, and the original version of the bill is sent to the president to sign.", "The two legislative bodies form a conference committee." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "I only", "I and IV only", "I, III, and IV only", "II and IV only" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Such groups have the financial resources to mount sustained campaigns on their own behalf.", "Many such groups have been in existence for several decades or more, allowing them to master the legislative system and to develop close ties with legislators.", "In many districts, these groups' constituents make up the majority of voters.", "These groups' constituents contribute heavily to many legislators' campaigns, and in doing so, gain greater access to legislators." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "as a single party with a presence at the national level only", "into a federal structure in which state and local parties have no power", "as a relatively independent organization that exists at all levels of government", "in a top-down fashion, so that instructions are dispersed from the national level to the state and local levels" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "the Bill of Rights must not be infringed upon by any state legislature", "Congress and the president must jointly create the annual federal budget", "revenue bills must be initiated in the House of Representatives", "the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over all constitutional matters" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "White Southerners", "Labor union members", "African Americans", "Northern ethnic minorities" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The death penalty may only be imposed upon citizens.", "Under some circumstances, the death penalty may not violate the Eighth Amendment.", "Under some circumstances, the death penalty may violate the Third Amendment.", "States may execute any adult regardless of intellectual disability." ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Direct democracy", "Checks and balances", "Equal representation", "Unitary government" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The difference in size between the two chambers means that more work is done on the floor in the Senate and more work is done in committees in the House.", "The Senate as a whole has confirmation powers that the House does not have.", "Members are appointed to the committee in the House but are elected to committees in the Senate.", "A member of any party can serve a committee in the House, but only major party members can serve on committees in the Senate." ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Voters increasingly get their information from newspapers.", "Voters have become more focused on individual candidates.", "Elections have become dominated by special interest groups.", "Voters increasingly vote based on a party's platform." ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The right to privacy is determined entirely by the states on a case-by-case basis.", "The right to privacy is explicitly granted in the Preamble to the Constitution.", "The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to privacy is implied by the Bill of Rights.", "Common law requires the government to respect citizens' right to privacy." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Approximately 30% of the senators and representatives are members of the presidential political party.", "The majority of American citizens support the proposed legislation.", "The chief justice of the Supreme Court was appointed by the president.", "The president's successful reelection campaign advocated bipartisanship." ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Environmental activists", "Labor unions", "For-profit business", "Religious institutions" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "release detainees from prison following unlawful arrest", "maintain the navy", "increase the power of the national government", "veto legislative bills of attainder" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "A line-item veto", "A pocket veto", "An adjournment", "A writ of certiorari" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "moderate Republicans are less likely than conservative Republicans to gain widespread support in the general election", "most moderate Republicans have approved of the Democratic presidential candidate", "most rank-and-file Republicans do not care whether their party's nominee shares their political views", "party activists, whose political participation is disproportionate to their numbers, tend to be very conservative" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "send a bill back to the House", "override a presidential veto in the House", "amend an appropriations bill in the House", "end a filibuster and force a vote on a bill in the Senate" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The Supreme Court allows a lower court ruling to stand by refusing to hear an appeal.", "A congressional committee prevents the full chamber from voting on legislation by delaying its report.", "Congress passes legislation establishing a national speed limit.", "A member of the House of Representatives introduces a bill to increase federal income tax rates." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Its primary role is to appropriate spending for infrastructure projects.", "It is the primary author of congressional banking reform legislation.", "It allocates funding for canals and waterways.", "Its jurisdiction includes the tax system." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "It allows for trial by jury in common-law cases.", "It grants voting rights to all American women.", "It lowers the legal voting age from 21 to 18.", "It reserves powers to the states." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "When a law is unclear, the Supreme Court may consider the intent of a law or the letter of the law, but not both.", "Copyright laws exist to protect the rights of those who create original works.", "Appellate judges should respect the original decisions of trial judges.", "The Constitution should be interpreted in light of the intent of those who wrote it." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Incumbent senators are more likely to be reelected than are incumbent members of the House of Representatives.", "Incumbents are prohibited by law from spending more on their reelection campaigns than their challengers spend.", "Incumbents have a great advantage over challengers because they are better known and can raise campaign funds more easily.", "Ever since the 1994 election, the majority of congressional incumbents have failed in their reelection attempts." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "cooperation between the two major political parties", "judicial activism", "the constitutional fragmentation of power", "affirmative action programs" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Only two major parties can successfully be supported.", "National campaigns can be conducted without incurring great expense.", "Third parties can be as successful as the two major political parties can.", "Each political party tends to focus its campaign on a single issue." ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "college attendance in a state other than one's home state", "frequent relocation of one's primary residence", "the remoteness of most political issues to the daily lives of young people", "the fact that the minimum voting age in some states is 21" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "A defendant who wants to know what witnesses the plaintiff plans to call.", "Former presidents who wish to send instructions to the justices who they appointed.", "A senator who wants to impeach a Supreme Court justice.", "Companies that are not involved in a court case but wish to affect the outcome." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The voter's gender", "The voter's political party affiliation", "The voter's socioeconomic status", "The voter's religion" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes.", "Each state is equally represented in the electoral college.", "The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution.", "The results of electoral college voting tend to distort the winner's margin of victory, when compared with the popular vote for president." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "avoid \"horse race\" politics", "provide the audience with a candidate's view in a limited amount of time", "reduce the amount of negative advertising used", "ensure a candidate is presented in the best light" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Sending lawmakers to educational seminars", "Giving tangible gifts to lawmakers", "Providing research to government officials", "Staging protests and boycotts" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Plessy v. Ferguson decision", "Missouri Compromise", "Jim Crow laws", "Fourteenth Amendment" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Married white male", "Unmarried white female", "African American, male or female", "Youths under the age of 25, male or female" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "To increase turnout on election days", "To make it easier for citizens to register to vote", "To require that all voters know how to drive", "To establish voter identification laws" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "voters registered as \"independents\" may not vote", "candidates do not specify the office for which they are running", "voters may register at their polling place on election day", "voters may vote in the election of a party other than the one to which they are registered" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Salaries to employees of the U.S. Post Office", "Interest payments made to U.S. bondholders", "Entitlement programs", "National defense" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "A news story focuses on a politician's scandals rather than achievements.", "A television news anchor reports an event before the station's rivals.", "A reporter announces which candidate leads in a public opinion poll.", "A newspaper editor prints stories about long-term political developments." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "income equality", "democracy", "individual liberty", "due process" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "limit the number of appeals filed by defendants in state courts", "extend voting rights to racial minorities and women", "apply most Bill of Rights protections to state law", "hasten the integration of public schools" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The president", "Congress", "State legislatures", "Federal administrative agencies" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "a pardon lasts 10 years, while a reprieve lasts one year", "a reprieve grants a release from legal punishment, while a pardon postpones it", "a pardon grants a release from legal punishment while a reprieve postpones it", "only state governors can issue pardons" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Grant reprieves and pardons", "Appoint Supreme Court justices", "Negotiate and ratify treaties", "Declare war" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Near v. Minnesota and New York Times v. Sullivan", "Texas v. Johnson and Morse v. Frederick", "Thornhill v. Alabama and Cox v. New Hampshire", "Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Framers' unqualified commitment to individual rights", "small states' determination to receive equal representation in the legislature", "Northern states' support for abolitionism", "states' fears of an overpowerful national government" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "representatives' constituents more often belong largely to the representative's party", "senators have more political power than representatives, and Senate races are accordingly contested more aggressively", "representatives may use federal funds to publicize their achievements via direct mail to constituents", "representatives more often run uncontested" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "judicial activism", "due process", "judicial restraint", "ex post facto lawmaking" ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The national party organization controls all facets of party activity throughout the country.", "Party leadership is dispersed among numerous officials at the national, state, and local levels.", "The highest elected official in each national party directs that party's activities and operations all the way down to the state and local levels.", "All major decisions concerning party activities are made during each party's presidential nomination conventions." ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "realignment", "coalition building", "impeachment", "a recall election" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "A federal agency is created to ensure the safety of food and animal products.", "A bill can be passed only if a majority of congresspersons from rural districts approve of it.", "A senator refuses to vote for a tax increase without a corresponding decrease in spending.", "A member of Congress inserts a provision into a bill to secure funding for a project in his or her district." ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "favors incumbent candidates over challengers", "can divide like-minded voters into several districts to reduce their influence", "has been allowed by the Supreme Court in some instances", "increases the control voters have over their elected officials" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The Nineteenth Amendment secures for women the right to vote.", "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on gender.", "The Bill of Rights implies a right to privacy.", "The Ninth Amendment reserves powers to the people." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "system of checks and balances among the three branches of the national government", "process by which international treaties are completed", "special constitutional status of Washington, D.C.", "Tenth Amendment to the Constitution" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "establish a bill of rights that would protect citizens from the government", "create a national court system for hearing disputes between citizens of different states", "return to the states those powers that the Articles of Confederation had given to the central government", "replace the weak central government created by the Articles of Confederation with a stronger one" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "due process", "assembly", "free exercise of religion", "free speech" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "regulation of interstate commerce", "borrowing money on the credit of the United States", "oversight of executive branch agencies", "declarations of war" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The system of checks and balances within the national government", "The power of the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of laws", "The Bill of Rights' protection of the rights of the accused", "The division and sharing of power between the national and state governments" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "avoid battleground states and focus their campaigns on \"safe\" states", "campaign more heavily in states with large populations", "spend more television advertising money in the Plains States", "campaign extensively in states that heavily favor one party over the other" ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Senate decorum forbids one senator from attempting to stop another's speech", "the House meets for substantially fewer hours per day than does the Senate", "Senate sessions, unlike House sessions, are open to the public", "debate in the House is in most instances strictly regulated by the rules" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "People holding advanced academic degrees", "Northeastern city dwellers", "Southerners", "Jewish Americans" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "front-loading", "prior restraint", "reapportionment", "gerrymandering" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The Senate may use the filibuster to block an executive order.", "Congress may impeach and convict a president for \"high crime and misdemeanors.\"", "The Senate can decline to ratify a treaty.", "The Senate can decline to approve a president's nominee for the Supreme Court." ]

0A

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "it gave executive powers to the legislature", "it gave legislative powers to the bureaucracy", "it gave legislative powers to the president", "it delegated too many powers to the states" ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "The issues at stake in those elections were more important than in most elections.", "Those elections saw major shifts in party alignment that would last for decades.", "Minority voters played a key role in deciding the winners of those elections.", "Those elections took place during wartime." ]

1B

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "House members may serve on only one committee at a time", "Senate committees have relatively little power to alter legislation", "bills in the Senate must pass through all committees before reaching the floor", "the rules make it extremely difficult for representatives to influence legislation on the House floor" ]

3D

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "Individuals are less likely to vote in a closely contested race.", "Voters are more likely to vote at age 18 than they are at age 65.", "An individual with a graduate degree is more likely to vote than an individual who has only a high school diploma.", "Affluent individuals are less likely to vote than impoverished individuals." ]

2C

What is the correct answer among four choices?

high_school_government_and_politics

[ "strengthen the military", "increase funding for social programs", "reduce the federal deficit", "limit the president's ability to conduct foreign policy" ]

2C